Private company

Ad Astra Rocket Company

Logo: adastrarocket.com3

American rocket propulsion company

The Ad Astra Rocket Company, a U.S. Delaware corporation, is a rocket propulsion company dedicated to the development of advanced plasma rocket propulsion technology. Located in Webster, Texas, three miles away from NASA's Johnson Space Center, and in Liberia, Costa Rica, the company was incorporated on January 14, 2005. The President and CEO of Ad Astra Rocket Company is retired astronaut Franklin Chang-Díaz.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2005Founded1
VASIMR spacecraft
Photo: NASA; stated as being author in image credit line at both PopSci and NASA website, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons5

The Ad Astra Rocket Company, a U.S. Delaware corporation, is a rocket propulsion company dedicated to the development of advanced plasma rocket propulsion technology. Located in Webster, Texas, three miles away from NASA's Johnson Space Center, and in Liberia, Costa Rica, the company was incorporated on January 14, 2005. The President and CEO of Ad Astra Rocket Company is retired astronaut Franklin Chang-Díaz. The company has been working on Chang-Díaz's concept of the Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket, known by its acronym VASIMR. The VASIMR is intended to achieve several advantages over chemical rocket designs, including lunar cargo transport, in-space refueling, and ultra-high speeds for distant space missions.2

The story

Founded by Franklin Chang-Díaz in 2005.1

The VASIMR is an advanced rocket design that uses plasma for rocket propulsion. Chang-Díaz conceived the VASIMR in 1979, shortly following his graduate research in fusion and plasma-based rocket propulsion at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After being selected as an astronaut in 1980, Chang-Díaz served on seven different shuttle missions, a space record that he shares with astronaut Jerry L. Ross. After retiring in 2005 from NASA, Chang-Díaz formed Ad Astra Rocket Company to develop and commercialize the VASIMR technology.

Ad Astra completed a formal Preliminary Design Review (PDR) on the VF-200 engine with NASA in June 2013. This was the first design milestone on the path to flying a VF-200 on the ISS.

August 1st, 2024: NASA recently delivered $10 million in funding to Ad Astra Rocket Company of Texas for further development of its Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket (VASIMR), an electromagnetic thruster capable of propelling a spaceship to Mars in just 39 days.

NASA's funding was part of the "12 Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnership." Ad Astra's rocket will travel ten times quicker than chemical rockets while using one-tenth the amount of fuel.

From Wikipedia’s article on Ad Astra Rocket Company, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Leadership

Who has led Ad Astra Rocket Company, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Timeline

  1. 2005Founded Founded1

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$388.2K 2020–2021
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2020–2021: $388.2K in all. PPP loans $388.2K.$0$100K$200K$300K2020 · PPP loans: $222.6K20202021 · PPP loans: $165.7K2021
Figures by year
YearPPP loansTotal
2021$165.7K$165.7K
2020$222.6K$222.6K

PPP loans

Paycheck Protection Program loans of $150,000 and up, approved April 2020 to July 2021, from the SBA6. Matched to this company by name and state.

  1. Apr 9, 2020$222.6K PPP loan (first draw) from JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association6To AD ASTRA ROCKET COMPANY, Webster TX; $224.4K forgiven Feb 2, 2021
  2. Mar 17, 2021$165.7K PPP loan (second draw) from JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association6To AD ASTRA ROCKET COMPANY, Webster TX; $166.7K forgiven Nov 9, 2021