Private company

Aichi

1898–1966 aircraft, engine and automobile manufacturer in Japan

Aichi Kokuki KK (愛知航空機株式会社, Aichi Kōkūki Kabushiki Kaisha; Aichi Aircraft Co., Ltd.) was a Japanese aerospace manufacturer which produced several designs for the Imperial Japanese Navy. After the war, the company was reorganized as Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd (愛知機械工業) where they made small kei cars until 1966 when they were integrated into Nissan and developed the Nissan Sunny and Nissan Vanette.2 It is headquartered in Nagoya.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1898Founded1
  • Industryaerospace industry, automotive industry1
  • HeadquartersNagoya1
  • Founded inNagoya1
  • Legal formkabushiki gaisha1
Aichi D3A2
Photo: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

Aichi Kokuki KK (愛知航空機株式会社, Aichi Kōkūki Kabushiki Kaisha; Aichi Aircraft Co., Ltd.) was a Japanese aerospace manufacturer which produced several designs for the Imperial Japanese Navy. After the war, the company was reorganized as Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd (愛知機械工業) where they made small kei cars until 1966 when they were integrated into Nissan and developed the Nissan Sunny and Nissan Vanette.2

The story

Aichi Watch and Electric Manufacturing

The company was established in 1898 in Nagoya as Aichi Tokei Denki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha (Aichi Watch and Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). Aircraft production started in 1920, and the company relied initially on technical assistance from Heinkel, which influenced some of their designs. Later, with the prodding and support of the Imperial Japanese Navy, the company started making seaplanes using technology imported from Short Brothers in the UK.

During the inter-war period, Aichi was the beneficiary of technology transferred from Heinkel of Germany. At the time, a team from the League of Nations occasionally visited German aircraft manufacturers to monitor the ban on military aircraft research and production. A Japanese military attache who was a member of the monitoring team, let Heinkel know, confidentially and in advance, of the planned visits. Heinkel thus succeeded in continuing its design on the aircraft ordered by Aichi Aircraft without being spotted.

In 1943 the aircraft division was spun off as Aichi Kokuki Kabushiki Kaisha (Aichi Aircraft Co., Ltd.).

Aichi Machine Industry

After the war, the company was reorganized, manufacturing kei cars under the Cony brand name in Japan. Its current descendant, Aichi Kikai Kōgyō Kabushiki Kaisha (Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd.), is integrated with the Nissan corporate structure.

From Wikipedia’s article on Aichi Kokuki, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Products and brands

  • aircraft

Listed on Wikidata.1

Engines

Aichi AC-1 – 1929 experimental nine-cylinder radial engine

Aichi Atsuta (アツタ or 熱田) – licensed copy of the Daimler-Benz DB 601A inverted V12

Aichi Ha-70 – two Atsuta engines coupled together

Nissan engines

Nissan A engine

Read the full text

HR15DE / HR16DE

CR12DE / CR14DE

QG13DE / QG15DE / QG16DE / QG18DE

Transmissions

FS6R31 – with synchronous control.

F30A / F50A / F70A

MFA60 / MFA80

W60A

FS5R30A

MRA70

GR6

Vehicles manufactured

Nissan Cherry

Nissan Sunny

Nissan Vanette

Nissan Serena (Largo)

Cony Guppy, a two-seat microcar

Cony 360 Wide, a cabover keitora/Microvan/minitruck

Cony Giant 360, predecessor to Cony 360

Cony 360 a passenger kei car

From Wikipedia’s article on Aichi Kokuki, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Timeline

  1. 1966Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1898Founded Founded in Nagoya1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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