Private company

All-Ukrainian Photo-Cinema Administration

Logo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

Ukrainian film production agency (1922–1930)

The All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration (Ukrainian: Всеукраїнське фото кіноуправління, romanized: Vse-Ukrainske Foto Kino Upravlinnia, or ВУФКУ, VUFKU) was a cinematographic state monopoly that united the entire film industry in Ukraine between 1922 and 1930. VUFKU was vertically integrated: it controlled production, distribution, and exhibition of films.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1922Founded1
  • Industryfilm industry1
  • HeadquartersSoviet Union1
  • Websitevufku.org
  • Legal formfilm studio1

The All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration (Ukrainian: Всеукраїнське фото кіноуправління, romanized: Vse-Ukrainske Foto Kino Upravlinnia, or ВУФКУ, VUFKU) was a cinematographic state monopoly that united the entire film industry in Ukraine between 1922 and 1930. VUFKU was vertically integrated: it controlled production, distribution, and exhibition of films.2

The story

VUFKU was established on 13 March 1922 under the National Commissar of Education of the Ukrainian SSR. A directive issued by the Commissar and the NKVD (Narodnyi komissariat vnutrennikh del) on 22 April 1922 brought all movie theatres and all institutions and companies of photo and film industries located in Ukraine under the jurisdiction of VUFKU.

VUFKU became the owner of a large studio in Odesa, and two small studios (called ateliers) in Kyiv and Kharkiv. It also leased a studio from the Crimean Commissar of Education in Yalta. In 1929, the largest VUFKU film studio opened in Kyiv. Four films were produced in 1923, 16 in 1924, 20 in 1927, 36 in 1928, and 31 in 1929. In these years the technical-manufacturing personnel of the studios increased from 47 in 1923 to 1,000 in 1929.

The number of movie theaters saw similar expansion, from 265 in 1914 to 5,394 in 1928.

On November 9, 1930, VUFKU was canceled as a Ukrainian state institution by the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy. On December 13, 1930, a state-owned Ukrainian Trust of Cinema Industry "Ukrainafilm" was created on the basis of VUFKU.

From Wikipedia’s article on All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Timeline

  1. 1930Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1922Founded Founded1