The exchange provides daily freight market prices and maritime shipping cost indices which are used to guide freight traders as to the current level of various global shipping markets, as well as being used to set freight contract rates and settle freight futures (known as Forward freight agreements or FFAs). Historically operating on its trading floor, Baltic members' transactions are nowadays primarily conducted via other means of communication (eg. telephone, e-mail, instant messaging etc), although face-to-face client meetings remain integral to building trust.
The exchange is the source of market-wide information and publishes seven daily indices made up from a suite of "wet" (oil tanker) and "dry" (bulk carrier) bench-marked time-charter and voyage routes:
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Baltic Capesize Index (BCI)
Baltic Supramax Index (BSI)
Baltic Handysize Index (BHSI)
Baltic Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI)
Baltic Clean Tanker Index (BCTI)
Baltic LNG Tanker Index (BLNG)
In April 2018, the Baltic Exchange announced a global container index called the Freightos Baltic Index (FBX) in partnership with Freightos. Liquified natural gas (LNG) assessments launched in 2019.
The Baltic Exchange has 42 global panellists, largely shipbrokers, and more than 5,000 members.
The exchange also provides forward curves, a dry cargo fixture list, sale and purchase values, LPG & LNG assessments, daily market news, and the market settlement data for freight derivative contracts.
BIFFEX
BIFFEX, the Baltic International Freight Futures Exchange, was a London-based exchange for trading ocean freight futures contracts with settlement based on the Baltic Freight Index. It started trading dry cargo freight futures contracts in 1985, and was modestly successful for some years. All contracts were cleared by the ICCH (International Commodities Clearing House), later renamed London Clearing House and now LCH.Clearnet. A tanker freight futures contract was introduced in 1986, but never became popular and was suspended indefinitely the same year. Volumes in the dry cargo contracts dwindled over the years, and the contracts ceased trading due to lack of liquidity in 2001.