Private company

Banco del Giro

Former Venetian bank

The Banco del Giro (Venetian: Banco del Ziro), also Banco Giro or Bancogiro, sometimes referred to in English as the Bank of Venice, was a public bank created by the Republic of Venice in 1619, which remained in activity until the end of the Republic in 1797. The Banco del Giro has been described as "the likely first experiment with a purely fiduciary state-issued legal-tender money".2 It ceased to exist in 1806.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1619Founded1
  • Industryfinancial sector1
  • HeadquartersVenice1
  • Founded inVenice1
Pinacoteca Querini Stampalia - Il Bancogiro di Rialto - Gabriele Bella
Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons3

The Banco del Giro (Venetian: Banco del Ziro), also Banco Giro or Bancogiro, sometimes referred to in English as the Bank of Venice, was a public bank created by the Republic of Venice in 1619, which remained in activity until the end of the Republic in 1797. The Banco del Giro has been described as "the likely first experiment with a purely fiduciary state-issued legal-tender money".2

Timeline

  1. 1806Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1619Founded Founded in Venice1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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