The story
Mary McLeod Bethune founded the Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls in 1904. The first students met in the home of John Henry and Alice Smith Williams. The school underwent growth and development through the years. In 1923, it merged with the Cookman Institute of Jacksonville, Florida, founded in 1872, and became a co-ed high school. Bethune-Cookman College is a result of the merger in 1923 of the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute for Girls, founded in 1904 by Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune and Cookman Institute for Boys, founded in Jacksonville in 1872 by Rev. D.S. Darnell. The new institution, called the Daytona Cookman Collegiate Institute, became affiliated with the Board of Education of the Methodist Church. By 1931 the school had become a junior college.
In 1941, a four-year degree program was developed in liberal arts and teacher training. The school became a four-year college in 1941 when the Florida Department of Education approved a four-year baccalaureate program in Liberal Arts and Teacher Education. The name was changed to Bethune–Cookman College. In 1943, two years later, the first group of graduates received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Elementary Education. In 1947, the college received an "A" rating from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Florida State Department of Education.
The college was accredited in 1970 by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. In 1988, Bethune-Cookman College was admitted to candidacy status by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to offer a master's degree in science education. During this period, it joined the United Negro College Fund.
Since 2000, campus improvements have included the construction of the Center for Civic Engagement, the L. Gale Lemerand School of Nursing, the creation of the Alexis Pugh and Eugene Zimmerman Scholarship houses, and the provision of a university-owned house as an alumni center.
On February 14, 2007, the Board of Trustees approved a name change to Bethune–Cookman University.
In May 2017, Bethune–Cookman University faced criticism when it invited Betsy DeVos to speak at the commencement. Students protested and created a petition on change.org, with others questioning the school's decision. The incident led to security measures at commencement, including a bag search. During her address, a majority of the crowd booed DeVos, with students standing up and turning their backs to her.
In January 2018, the university sued former university president Edison Jackson and others involved in a $306 million construction deal alleging fraud, corruption, and bribery.
The university was placed on probation by its regional accreditor, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, in the summer of 2018. The accreditor cited failings in multiple areas, including integrity, governing board characteristics, financial resources, financial responsibility, and control of finances. The accreditation action followed significant financial losses by the university - $28 million over the previous two years - and multiple lawsuits, including the one filed by the university against a former president Jackson. The nursing program had been placed on probation by its accreditor a few months earlier, related to academic issues. In September 2020, the university was taken off probation and maintained its accreditation.
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Presidents
Mary McLeod Bethune (1904–1942, 1946 - interim)
James A. Colston (1942–1946)
Richard V. Moore, Sr. (1947–1975)
Oswald Perry Bronson, Sr. (1975–2004)
Trudie Kibbe Reed (2004–2012)
Edison O. Jackson (2012–2017)
Hubert L. Grimes (2017–2019; interim)
E. LaBrent Chrite (2019–2021)
Hiram Powell (2021–2022; interim)
Lawrence Drake (2022–2023; interim)
William Berry (2023–2025; acting)
Albert D. Mosley (2025-present)
From Wikipedia’s article on Bethune–Cookman University, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4