Private company

Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority

Logo: maxtransit.org3

Birmingham, Fairfield, Homewood, Bessemer, Hoover, Mountain Brook, Vestavia Hills

The Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority (BJCTA), branded as MAX Transit, is the public transportation operator in the city of Birmingham, Alabama and surrounding areas. Created in 1972 to take over transit operations from private operators, it operates 109 buses on 38 routes. It also operates paratransit services, as well as micro transit services.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1972Founded1
Central Station in Birmingham Alabama Nov 2011
Photo: Chris Pruitt, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

The Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority (BJCTA), branded as MAX Transit, is the public transportation operator in the city of Birmingham, Alabama and surrounding areas. Created in 1972 to take over transit operations from private operators, it operates 109 buses on 38 routes. It also operates paratransit services, as well as micro transit services. In 2025, the system had 1,879,300 rides, or about 6,000 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2026.2

The story

The Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority (BJCTA) was created in 1972 after the state legislature passed a law permitting the creation of public transit agencies. In 1985, BJCTA adopted the MAX branding. MAX Transit began shifting to compressed natural gas buses in the 2000s and opened the Birmingham Xpress service in 2022.

From Wikipedia’s article on MAX Transit, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Products and brands

Services

MAX Transit operates several bus routes as well as the Birmingham Xpress and on-demand zones.

Fixed routes

1 South Bessemer/UAB Medical West/Wal-Mart

3 Jefferson/Wenonah

5 Ensley/Wylam

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6 Pratt/Ensley

12 Highland Avenue

14 Palisades/Barbara Court

17 Century Plaza/Eastwood Mall

18 Fountain Heights

20 Zion City/Airport

22 Tarrant City/Inglenook

23 North Birmingham/Collegeville

25 Center Point/Jefferson State

26 Jefferson State

31 Hwy 31 Limited Stop

38 Graymont/Ensley

39 Homewood/Wildwood

45 Bessemer/Jonesboro

45 Express/Western Hills Mall

48 South Powderly

91 East/West Dart

95 Westend Shuttle

96 Titusville Shuttle

280 Hwy 280 Limited Stop

Birmingham Xpress

A bus rapid transit line, named the Birmingham Xpress, was opened on September 22, 2022, running from Woodlawn to Five Points. The service will speed up journeys by offering dedicated lanes, transit signal priority, off-board fare payment and level boarding. The Birmingham Xpress was set up with funds from the federal government under the Presidency of Joe Biden. It did not receive state funds, because Alabama does not provide state funds for public transit. It has 32 stops across an east-west corridor across the city. After starting service, it quickly became the most utilized route in the BJCTA system.

On-Demand

In 2019, MAX Transit launched an on-demand service, serving downtown Birmingham. The service saw 25,000 riders in its first 11 months of operation.

Fleet

56 standard buses

43 Orion VII CNG LF buses

22 paratransit buses

From Wikipedia’s article on MAX Transit, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Timeline

  1. 1972Founded Founded1