The story
Maidstone Borough Council Transport
In 1974, Maidstone Corporation became Maidstone Borough Council Transport, following reorganisation of local government which extended the council's reach into Maidstone. This coincided with the retirement of the general manager of the organisation, leading to a policy shift to replace the fully double deck fleet inherited from Maidstone Corporation with lightweight single deckers.
In 1976 the network was revised following the opening of the Stoneborough Centre Bus Station. In 1977, conversion to one man operation was completed as double deck bus operation ceased. In 1978 route numbers were introduced to the expanding network, co-ordinated with Maidstone & District.
Maidstone Area Bus Services
On 9 August 1981, Maidstone Borough Council services were integrated with that of Maidstone & District under the banner "Maidstone Area Bus Services", with a yellow on black hop barn motif. This was as a result of one of the National Bus Company's Market Analysis Projects (MAP). The MAP analysis resulted in the major alteration of services, seeing some swapping and diversion of routes and the extension of Maidstone Borough routes outside the borough to southern villages. This also saw closure of Maidstone & District's Maidstone depot in Knightrider Street.
Deregulation and London expansion
On 26 October 1986, to fulfil a requirement of the Transport Act 1985, Maidstone Borough Council's bus services divested into arm's length, but council-owned, company Maidstone Borough Transport (Holdings) Limited and other subsidiaries trading under the Best Impressions-inspired Boro'line Maidstone branding with a new yellow/blue livery.
Boro'line was launched on 27 October 1986 with a guest appearance from Inspector Blakey from On the Buses.
The co-ordinated Maidstone Area Bus Services arrangement was terminated, as the same Transport Act 1985 outlawed such arrangements, with bus operators being forced to compete with each other in the new deregulated environment. Thus National Bus Company's East Kent and Maidstone & District subsidiaries and Boro'line, along with local private operators such as Nu-Venture and Farleigh Coaches who started local bus operations, ended up as competitors.
Maidstone & District was sold in a management buyout on 7 November 1986.
Meanwhile, seeking expansion, Boro'line saw that opportunities lay mainly outside the traditional operating area. Thus, as well as moving on a large scale into coach operation, Boro'line was, from 16 January 1988, an early participant in the new London Regional Transport route tendering post-deregulation system, running operations under the Boro'line London brand.
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Demise
In 1989, Boro'line posted a loss of £1.25 million (equivalent to £3,307,000 in 2025), resulting in fare increases of 20% in the short-term. Further investigations into the company's finances and accounting revealed a further loss of £1.3 million (equivalent to £2,990,000 in 2025) in September 1990, a result of Boro'line's entry into tendered LRT work. The following October, the council decided to try to sell the company. Maidstone & District were shortlisted as a potential buyer despite their interest.
During 1991, despite successful efforts to reduce the company's deficits, Boro'line began experiencing shortages in funding while Maidstone Borough Council negotiated the sale of the company, with the council ultimately delaying a final decision until the autumn. In addition, facing possible competition from any new buyer, Maidstone & District relocated its Maidstone outstation from Boro'line's Armstrong Road garage to a site near Maidstone West railway station, and registered new routes on several of Boro'line's routes. In response Boro'line started routes to Chatham and Cranbrook, and local Medway routes. This was not successful due to unpopularity of Boro'line's single deck buses and Maidstone & District's ownership of Chatham Pentagon bus station.
By September 1991, Boro'line was seeking £1.2 million in funding to avoid entering receivership,
On 17 February 1992, Boro'line's London operations were sold to Kentish Bus for £300,000 (equivalent to £662,000 in 2025). Two days later, Boro'line was placed into administration with debts exceeding £1.4 million (equivalent to £3,089,000 in 2025) as well as £140,000 in pension contributions that had not been paid to investors. Six leading Liberal Democrats at Maidstone Borough Council, the largest party in the no overall control council, later resigned as a result of Boro'line falling into administration; the council stayed in no overall control with the Conservative Party returned as the largest party in the 1992 Maidstone Borough Council election on 9 April. On 29 May 1992, after setbacks with repossession of five frontline buses (including Leyland Lynxes) due to lease payments not being made, Boro'line ceased operations.
The depot, fleet and part stores of Boro'line were sold by administrators KPMG Peat Marwick to Maidstone & District for £975,000 (equivalent to £2,151,000 in 2025). Most of Boro'line's fleet was disposed of by Maidstone & District, who additionally took over Boro'line's services it did not already cover under its competing network.
From Wikipedia’s article on Boro'line Maidstone, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3
