Private company

Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC

Limited liability company registered in the United States, active since 1986. Summary from the record

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

  • HeadquartersPhiladelphia, United States2
  • Legal formLimited Liability Company2
  • LEI8GTBE30G9EQQ2JEJZ3022
  • StatusActive2
  • LEI statusIssued and current2
  • Registered addressC/O UNITED AGENT GROUP INC., 19803 Wilmington, United States2
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 20919432

Corporate structure

Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC sits at the top of its group. 45 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC

  • Franklin Templeton, Inc. Owns 75% or more of Legg Mason,, since 07/2020 (Form ADV)
  • Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • SRX Global Inc. Stake · North Palm Beach, Florida
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT (ASIA) PTE. LTD. Subsidiary · Singapore, Singapore
    • 30th Street Fund Fund · Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    • BRANDYWINE EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND Fund · Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    • Brandywine Global Emerging Markets Debt Opportunities Fund Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • Brandywine Global Fixed Income Fund Investment Grade Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL INVESTMENT - GRADE SOVEREIGN FIXED INCOME FUND Fund · Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    • Brandywine Global Investment Management Trust - Brandywine Global Opportunistic Sovereign Fixed Income Fund Fund · Greenville, Delaware, United States
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST - BRANDYWINE U.S. SHORT DURATION FUND Fund · Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    • Brandywine Global Multi-Sector Income Fund Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL OPPORTUNISTIC FIXED INCOME FUND Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • Brandywine Global Opportunistic Fixed Income Fund - Hedged Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL OPPORTUNISTIC FIXED INCOME SRI FUND Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • Brandywine Global Sovereign Credit Fund Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL U.S. FIXED INCOME DURATION BANDED TWO YEARS FUND Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL U.S. FIXED INCOME ESG FUND Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL U.S. FIXED INCOME FUND Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • Brandywine Global U.S. High Yield Bond Fund Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • BRANDYWINE GLOBAL UNCONSTRAINED FIXED INCOME FUND Fund · Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    • Brandywine Group Trust - Global Fixed Income Fund Fund · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    • BRANDYWINE INVESTMENT TRUST - DIVERSIFIED MID CAP DEDICATED VALUE EQUITY Fund · Greenville, Delaware, United States
    • BRANDYWINE INVESTMENT TRUST - DIVERSIFIED SMALL CAP VALUE EQUITY PORTFOLIO Fund · Greenville, Delaware, United States
    • BRANDYWINE INVESTMENT TRUST - DIVERSIFIED SMALL CAP VALUE SELECT EQUITY PORTFOLIO Fund · Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    • Brandywine Investment Trust - Dynamic Large Cap Value Extended Equity Portfolio Fund · Greenville, Delaware, United States
    • BRANDYWINE INVESTMENT TRUST - INTERNATIONAL FIXED INCOME INVESTMENT - GRADE PORTFOLIO Fund · Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    • and 19 more

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); stakes of 5% or more it reported on Schedules 13D and 13G (1 companies); owners and owned firms from Form ADV, the registration investment advisers file with the SEC. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

Investment adviser

Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. This is what it reports on Form ADV, the registration every adviser files and keeps current.

  • Assets it manages$65.4B3 977 accounts, $60.7B with discretion
  • Employees157 56 in investment advice or research
  • ClientsInvestment companies: 25 ($17.6B); Sovereign wealth funds and foreign official institutions: 12 ($15.7B); Pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies and: 69 ($11.9B); Pension and profit sharing plans (but not the plan participants or: 26 ($6.1B); State or municipal government entities (including government pension: 42 ($4.3B); Other investment advisers: 25 ($4.2B); Charitable organizations: 12 ($2.5B); Corporations or other businesses not listed above: 6 ($2.2B); Insurance companies: 5 ($759.6M); Individuals (other than high net worth individuals): 752 ($223.3M); High net worth individuals: 3 ($79.1M)
  • How it is paidA percentage of assets under its management; Performance-based fees; Other: ASSET-BASED FEE FROM MODEL-ONLY RECIPIENTS
  • What it doesPortfolio management for individuals and/or small businesses; Portfolio management for investment companies; Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies); Portfolio management for businesses (other than small businesses) or institutional clients (other than registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles); Other: MODEL-ONLY PORTFOLIOS
  • Holds client assetsYes: cash and securities
  • RegistrationSEC 801-27797, CRD 110783 IAPD record

Who owns it

Owners of 5% or more as the firm lists them (Schedule A), and the owners of those owners up the chain (Schedule B).

  • FRANKLIN TEMPLETON, INC. (public company)owns 75% or more of LEGG MASON,, since 07/2020

Disciplinary record

The firm answered yes to 3 of the disciplinary questions on Form ADV (Item 11). A yes can concern the firm itself or an affiliate.

  • The SEC or the CFTC has found the firm or an advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of SEC or CFTC regulations or statutes.
  • The SEC or the CFTC has entered an order against the firm or an advisory affiliate in connection with investment-related activity.
  • The SEC or the CFTC has imposed a civil money penalty on the firm or an advisory affiliate, or ordered the firm or an advisory affiliate to cease and desist from any activity.

Each event as the firm describes it on its Disclosure Reporting Pages:

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION · Aug 27, 2018 · final about LEGG MASON, INC.

Allegations: ON AUGUST 27, 2018, THE SEC ISSUED AN ORDER THAT FOUND THAT LEGG MASON HAD VIOLATED SECTION 13(B)(2)(B) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 BY FAILING TO DEVISE AND MAINTAIN A SYSTEM OF APPROPRIATE INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF INTRODUCING BROKERS AND OTHER INTERMEDIARIES IN EMERGING MARKETS, INCLUDING LIBYA, AND THAT IMPOSED A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER ON LEGG MASON WITH RESPECT TO ANY VIOLATIONS OR FUTURE VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 13(B)(2)(B). PREVIOUSLY, LEGG MASON HAD SUBMITTED AN OFFER OF SETTLEMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE MATTER WHICH THE SEC DETERMINED TO ACCEPT. THE ORDER RESOLVED A FCPA INVESTIGATION CONCERNING THE ACTIVITIES OF LEGG MASON'S FORMER PERMAL BUSINESS IN CONNECTION WITH MANAGING ASSETS OF LIBYAN GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES IN STRUCTURES ESTABLISHED BY A THIRD-PARTY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. THOSE INVESTMENTS WERE MADE IN CALENDAR YEARS 2005-2007 AND ALL WERE TERMINATED BY 2012. THE MATTER DOES NOT RELATE TO ANY CURRENT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OR CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS OF LEGG MASON OR ANY AFFILIATE, AND WAS FOCUSED ON THE ACTIONS OF FORMER PERMAL EMPLOYEES WHO LEFT THAT FIRM FOUR OR MORE YEARS AGO.

Sanction: Cease and Desist

How it ended: Order

Detail: THE ORDER REQUIRED LEGG MASON TO PAY DISGORGEMENT OF $27,594,729 AND PREJUDGMENT INTEREST OF $6,907,765 TO THE SEC. THE SEC DID NOT IMPOSE ITS OWN PENALTY BASED UPON THE PENALTY PAID TO RESOLVE A DOJ INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF THE SAME MATTER, AS DESCRIBED IN THE RESPONSE TO ITEM 2 ABOVE.

Summary: within the space provided). ON AUGUST 27, 2018, THE SEC ISSUED AN ORDER THAT CONTAINED FINDINGS THAT LEGG MASON HAD VIOLATED SECTION 13(B)(2)(B) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT BY FAILING TO DEVISE AND MAINTAIN APPROPRIATE INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF INTRODUCING BROKERS AND OTHER INTERMEDIARIES IN EMERGING MARKETS, INCLUDING LIBYA, AND THAT IMPOSED A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER ON LEGG MASON WITH RESPECT TO ANY VIOLATIONS OR FUTURE VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 13(B)(2)(B). PREVIOUSLY, LEGG MASON HAD SUBMITTED AN OFFER OF SETTLEMENT WHICH THE SEC DETERMINED TO ACCEPT. THE ORDER RESOLVED A FCPA INVESTIGATION CONCERNING THE ACTIVITIES OF LEGG MASON'S FORMER PERMAL BUSINESS IN CONNECTION WITH MANAGING ASSETS OF LIBYAN GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES IN STRUCTURES ESTABLISHED BY A THIRD-PARTY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. PURSUANT TO THE ORDER, THE SEC ORDERED LEGG MASON TO CEASE AND DESIST FROM COMMITTING OR CAUSING ANY VIOLATIONS AND FUTURE VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 13(B)(2)(B) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND TO PAY DISGORGEMENT OF $27,594,729 AND PREJUDGMENT INTEREST OF $6,907,765 FOR A TOTAL PAYMENT OF $34,502,944. SEPARATELY, ON JUNE 4, 2018 LEGG MASON AGREED TO PAY A PENALTY AND DISGORGEMENT TO RESOLVE A DOJ INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF THE SAME MATTER, AS DESCRIBED IN THE RESPONSE TO ITEM 2 ABOVE. No Information Filed

Resolved: Aug 27, 2018

In its own words: the client brochure

Form ADV Part 2A, the plain-English document an adviser must give its clients, quoted as filed 9/16/2026.4 It covers the firm’s services, fees, investment strategies and their risks, and its conflicts of interest.

Item 4: Advisory business Services

Introduction Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC (“Brandywine Global” “the Adviser” “The Firm” “we” or “our”) is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC. Brandywine Global is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, Inc., (“Franklin Templeton”), a publicly held global asset management company. Founded in 1986, Brandywine Global offers an array of equity, fixed income, and balanced portfolios that invest in U.S., international, and global markets. Brandywine Global is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA. Investment Management Service Brandywine Global provides discretionary investment management services to a variety of clients including institutions, individuals, and various registered and unregistered pooled investment vehicles. In addition, Brandywine Global is the sub-adviser to affiliated and non-affiliated mutual funds, UCITS funds, and other pooled investment vehicles, and acts as a sub-adviser to several wrap programs sponsored by unaffiliated program sponsors (“Sponsors”). Brandywine Global also provides portfolio research services in the form of model investment portfolios to affiliated and non-affiliated investment advisers or other financial service providers for negotiated fees. While maintaining a distinct investment philosophy and process, Brandywine Global investment teams are integrated into Franklin Templeton’smulti-boutique structure. To enhance collaboration, foster information sharing, and provide access to broader investment resources and infrastructure, Brandywine Global’s Fixed Income investment team is aligned under Franklin Templeton Fixed Income Group and the Brandywine Global Equity investment teams are aligned under Franklin Equity Group. As such, certain employees and officers of Franklin Templeton and its subsidiaries who engage in investment advisory services (“advisory affiliates”) may provide investment research, investment recommendations, and other services from time to time. In addition, certain employees and officers of Franklin Templeton and its subsidiaries who engage in investment advisory services may be appointed to serve as officers and/or authorized persons of Brandywine Global. In each of these circumstances, Brandywine Global remains fully responsible for the account. Brandywine Global does not direct or coordinate with Franklin Templeton or its subsidiaries who engage in investment advisory services. All investment decisions and allocations of investment opportunities are made by Brandywine Global. No additional fees are charged for the affiliates’ services. Client Restrictions Each client portfolio is tailored to meet the individual needs of each client. Clients have the ability to provide Brandywine Global with specific investment parameters in the form of investment guidelines. The guidelines may include, for example, restrictions on investing in certain securities, industries, security types, issuers or securities with certain credit ratings. The investment

guidelines form a part of our management agreement with a client, and Brandywine Global manages the client’s account within these parameters. Clients should be aware, however, that some restrictions can limit our ability to act, and as a result, the account’s performance may differ from and be less successful than that of other accounts that have not limited our discretion. Clients should also be aware that investment guidelines sometimes do not anticipate every investment scenario and can therefore sometimes be open to multiple interpretations. In such circumstances, Brandywine Global will use its best efforts to interpret the investment guidelines in a manner that is consistent with a client’s investment goals, and such interpretations will govern the management of the account. Wrap Programs Brandywine Global serves as an investment adviser in one or more “wrap” programs that are offered by third-party wrap program Sponsors (typically broker-dealers). A wrap program is an investment advisory program under which a client typically pays a single fee to the Sponsor based on assets under management, and client fees paid to the Sponsor typically are not based directly upon transactions in the client’s account or the execution of client transactions. Wrap program clients typically select Brandywine Global from a list of investment advisers presented to clients by registered representatives of the Sponsor. Wrap program clients are typically high net worth individuals. The Sponsor has primary responsibility for client communications and service, and Brandywine Global provides investment management services to the clients. The Sponsor typically executes a client’s portfolio transactions, and in most cases, provides custodial services for the client’s assets for a single fee paid by the client to the Sponsor. Brandywine Global is paid a portion of the wrap fee (management fee) for its services by the program Sponsor. Brandywine Global also advises several non-discretionary “model only” investment programs whereby Sponsors, or other types of clients, typically institutional clients, utilize a Brandywine Global “model” portfolio to implement an investment program for investors. In such cases, Brandywine Global receives a management fee from the Sponsor based on the assets managed by the Sponsor in accordance with the model portfolio. Investment decisions for wrap program clients through Sponsor programs and other non-wrap accounts are managed in the same investment style. There may be differences, however, at the individual account level due to restrictions or limitations imposed on Brandywine Global by the wrap program account holder and/or the wrap program Sponsor, or differences in both the time of order execution and price for different account types. Assets Under Management As of September 30, 2025, Brandywine Global managed $ 60,689,602,797 on a discretionary basis and $ 4,754,775,369 on a non-discretionary basis.

Item 5: Fees and compensation Fees

Brandywine Global’s fees are typically charged based on a percentage of the value of a client’s assets under management with Brandywine Global. Billing is generally based on the total market value of the client’s assets under management, as shown on the client’s custodial statements. Fees are billed either quarterly or monthly and are payable either in advance or in arrears as mutually agreed upon with the client. Exceptions are mutually agreed upon with the client. Based upon client request, Brandywine Global may deduct fees from clients’ assets or invoice clients for fees incurred. The firm may also consider an alternative billing structure. A client may terminate its investment advisory agreement by providing written notice of termination within the parameters set forth in the investment advisory agreement. Upon termination, fees paid in advance will be prorated and any unearned portion thereof will be returned to the client via check or wire automatically upon termination of the investment advisory agreement. The refund will be calculated based on the number of days remaining in the billing period after the date of termination. Fees paid in arrears will be pro rated and any earned portion thereof will be due to Brandywine Global. The fee will be calculated based on the number of days during the billing period that the account was managed before the date of termination. While it is the general policy of Brandywine Global to charge fees to its clients in accordance with the firm’s standard fee schedules in effect at the time of executing the investment management agreement, fees are subject to negotiation and may vary from the schedules below to reflect circumstances that may apply to a specific client account. For example, fees may differ from those stated herein because of long-standing relationships, anticipated client additions to assets under management, account minimum requirements, changing market conditions, or for other reasons. Separate Account Management Fee Schedules Fees applicable to separate accounts are computed based on the following annualized rates and are payable in arrears or on such other basis as is mutually agreed upon with the client. U.S. Concentrated Equity 1.000%

On all assets

minimum initial investment of $5 million is generally required (with the exception of Large Cap Core portfolios which have a $10 million minimum); otherwise, higher fees may apply. Classic Large Cap Value 0.700% 0.500% 0.450% 0.350%

On the first $10 million On the next $40 million On the next $50 million On portion of assets in excess of $100 million

minimum initial investment of $25 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Diversified Large Cap Value Equity 0.550% 0.400% 0.350% 0.300% 0.250%

On the first $50 million On the next $150 million On the next $200 million On the next $250 million On portion of assets in excess of $650 million

minimum initial investment of $25 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Diversified Large Cap Value Select Equity 0.550% 0.400% 0.350% 0.300% 0.250%

On the first $50 million On the next $150 million On the next $200 million On the next $250 million On portion of assets in excess of $650 million

minimum initial investment of $25 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Dynamic Large Cap Value Equity 0.650% 0.450% 0.400% 0.300% 0.250%

On the first $10 million On the next $40 million On the next $50 million On the next $100 million On portion of assets in excess of $200 million

minimum initial investment of $5 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Diversified Mid Cap Dedicated Value Equity 0.650% 0.600% 0.550% 0.500%

On the first $20 million On the next $30 million On the next $50 million On portion of assets in excess of $100 million

minimum initial investment of $5 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply.

Diversified Small Cap Value Equity 0.800% 0.750% 0.700% 0.650%

On the first $20 million On the next $30 million On the next $50 million On portion of assets in excess of $100 million

minimum initial investment of $20 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. High Yield 0.550%

Flat fee on all assets

minimum initial investment of $100 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. U.S. Fixed Income 0.350% 0.300% 0.250%

On the first $50 million On the next $50 million On portion of assets in excess of $100 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. U.S. Fixed Income- Two Year Banded 0.350% 0.300% 0.250%

On the first $50 million On the next $50 million On portion of assets in excess of $100 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. U.S. Core Plus Fixed Income 0.350% 0.300%

On the first $100 million On portion of assets in excess of $100 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply.

Global Fixed Income Investment-Grade 0.450% 0.350%

On the first $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $75 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Opportunistic Fixed Income 0.450% 0.350%

On the first $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $75 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Opportunistic Fixed Income SRI 0.450% 0.350%

On the first $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $75 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Opportunistic Fixed Income- Hedged 0.450% 0.350%

On the first $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $75 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Corporate Credit 0.550%

Flat fee on all assets

minimum initial investment of $100 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Government Bond 0.250%

On all assets

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply.

Emerging Markets Debt Opportunities 0.600% 0.550%

On the first $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $75 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Balanced ESG 0.700%

On all assets

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Sovereign Credit 0.600% 0.550%

On the first $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $75 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global High Yield 0.550%

Flat fee on all assets

minimum initial investment of $25 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Multi-Sector Income 0.550% 0.500% 0.450%

On the first $25 million On the next $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $100 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Aggregate Bond 0.400% 0.350%

On the first $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $75 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply.

Global Opportunistic Equity 0.750% 0.650% 0.550% 0.450%

On the first $50 million On the next $50 million On the next $100 million On portion of assets in excess of $200 million

minimum initial investment of $20 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. International Opportunistic Equity 0.750% 0.650% 0.550% 0.450%

On the first $50 million On the next $50 million On the next $100 million On portion of assets in excess of $200 million

minimum initial investment of $20 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Global Unconstrained Fixed Income 0.700% 0.650%

On the first $75 million On portion of assets in excess of $75 million

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Multi-Asset Credit 0.550%

Flat fee on all assets

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Multi-Sector Opportunities 0.60%

Flat fee on all assets

minimum initial investment of $75 million is generally required; otherwise, higher fees may apply. Commingled/Private Fund Fees Brandywine Global provides investment management services to privately offered investment vehicles. Investors in such vehicles receive an offering memorandum, subscription agreement or

similar document that describes the vehicle in detail, the qualifications needed to invest and the fees for the selected strategy. These vehicles may not be available to or appropriate for all investors. The fees for such vehicles range by strategy. Fees may also differ within strategies based on long-standing relationships, anticipated additions to assets under management, changing market conditions, or for other reasons. Sponsored Account Fees Brandywine Global offers investment advisory services on a discretionary basis to the clients of introducing financial consultants or Sponsors, as described in Item 7 (Types of Clients). The fees for such services vary by strategy. Other Fees and Expenses In addition to the fees described above, clients may bear other costs associated with investments or accounts including but not limited to: (i) custodial charges, brokerage fees, exchange fees, mutual market access fees, commissions and related costs (see Item 12 for more information on brokerage practices); (ii) interest expenses; (iii) taxes, duties and other governmental charges; (iv) transfer and registration fees or other similar expenses; and (v) costs associated with foreign exchange transactions. With respect to services which may be required for investments or to maintain an account (which may include, but are not limited to, custodial, securities lending, brokerage, banking, consulting or third-party advisory services) each client will be required to establish business relationships with relevant service providers or other counterparties based on the client’s own credit standing. In addition to the fees listed above, private funds also may bear their own operating and other expenses including, but not limited to: (i) custodial fees; (ii) legal expenses; (iii) external accounting; (iv) audit and tax preparation expenses; and (v) operating and other expenses.

Item 8: Methods of analysis, investment strategies and risk of loss Investment strategies and risks

Fundamental Equity For accounts managed by our Fundamental Equity portfolio management team, we strive to provide investors with competitive risk-adjusted long-term performance relative to the relevant index. We offer strategies covering the full market capitalization range: large-cap, small/mid, small-cap, microcap, and all-cap; as well as geography: global, international, and emerging markets. Accounts are primarily constructed based on bottom-up stock selection although several of our portfolios, specifically our global portfolios, include top-down/macro considerations. Through fundamental analysis, we seek to understand the reasons a stock is lowpriced or out of favor and to identify those companies that are truly undervalued and most likely to return to normal valuation levels and profitability. Diversified Equity For accounts managed by our Diversified portfolio management team, we strive to provide investors with competitive risk-adjusted long-term total returns relative to the relevant indices. The relevant index for a portfolio is based on market capitalization and geography. To attempt to limit risk, we create widely diversified portfolios of the common stocks of companies with low valuebased ratios. Some portfolio construction approaches utilize a blend of fundamental and quantitative factors and some are primarily quantitative-driven. We offer strategies covering the large-cap, mid-cap, small/mid cap, small-cap, and small/micro-cap ranges as well as global and international all-cap strategies. Fixed Income For accounts managed by our Global Fixed Income investment management team, we strive to provide investors with competitive risk-adjusted total returns relative to relevant indices over rolling five year-periods. Brandywine Global’s Fixed Income philosophy is a value-driven, active, strategic approach. We believe that a client’s portfolio should be invested in markets offering significant value, as defined by above-average real interest rates. We typically concentrate investments where existing economic and market conditions may enable that value to be realized in an intermediate time frame. We seek to capture excess returns through strategic investment in countries, currencies, sectors and securities, rather than by maintaining minimum, core commitments, reflective of the benchmark. Our investment strategy concentrates on top-down analysis of macro-economic conditions in order to determine where the most attractive valuations exist. Specifically, we invest in bonds with the highest real yields globally. We actively manage

currency exposure in order to protect principal and increase returns, patiently rotate among countries, and attempt to control risk by purchasing undervalued securities. For Domestic Fixed Income accounts, we apply a top-down process when structuring portfolios. We attempt to uncover undervalued securities by analyzing macroeconomic conditions, business and liquidity cycles, and the level of real (inflation-adjusted) interest rates. We also look for pricespread anomalies, which might signal opportunities among specific sectors or securities. The U.S. economy's growth trend and its position in both the business and liquidity cycles are key components in determining the appropriate duration and maturity structure of our fixed income portfolios. The Global Credit investment team manages credit focused portfolios with the goal of generating income and appreciation or capital preservation while attempting to protect against inflation. The macroeconomic, country, and currency perspective of the Global Fixed Income team are combined and incorporated with the Global Credit team's quantitative screens and fundamental analysis in determining sector allocation and issue selection. Depending on the specific mandate objective, investments are typically concentrated in sectors and individual issuers deemed to offer the most attractive income-generating opportunities or total return potential. Balanced In our Balanced portfolios we vary our allocation of equities and fixed income securities based on our assessments of macroeconomic and market conditions. Among the economic factors we consider are the state of the business cycle, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation trends, and sentiment indicators. The pace of corporate earnings growth is also important: when earnings growth exceeds its long-term average, equities generally—and value equities especially—tend to perform very well. As earnings peak and level off, value stocks tend to struggle and bonds may offer better value. Alternative Alternative mandates are extensions of our traditional long-only offerings that seek to meet different objectives and allow for greater flexibility in their investable universe of markets, instruments and guidelines. These mandates have the ability to take long and short positions based on analysis of the opportunity’s upside or downside potential. Equity alternative accounts seek to identify companies for both long and short investment. Fixed income alternative accounts are based on the Global Fixed Income’s team top-down, macro-driven process but are expressed with unconstrained implementation. The accounts invest across the full range of fixed income sectors and can take long or short positions across country, duration, and currency exposures. Certain accounts may invest more broadly across asset classes and instruments for the purposes of gaining exposure or hedging, or may also use financial leverage. Responsible Investment The Firm’s approach to responsible investment is expressed primarily through Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Integration, Focused, and Socially Responsible Investing (SRI)

analysis. The investment teams generally incorporate into their investment research those ESG factors believed to be material as part of their commitment to generating long-term, risk-adjusted returns for client portfolios and consistent with Brandywine Global’s fiduciary duty. However, how ESG objectives are achieved, including how ESG factors are analyzed at the sector or asset level and how ESG analysis is conducted and documented will vary by investment team, asset class, and gradation of responsible investment. In all instances, the investment team utilizes a variety of third-party data and research to analyze and understand relevant ESG issues. Brandywine Global also offers custom client SRI restrictions in separate accounts for any of our Integrated or Focused strategies. SRI portfolios generally avoid companies that produce items some consider harmful or objectionable, such as alcohol, tobacco, and controversial weapons, as well as those that cannot meet local standards on fair employment and the environment. RISK MANAGEMENT In managing client accounts, Brandywine Global utilizes various investment strategies and methods of analysis. The following section contains a discussion of the primary risks associated with these investment strategies. The particular investment risks to which a client is subject will differ depending on the particular strategy, strategies or product in which a client has invested, and the securities and investments comprising such product or strategy. However, it is not possible to identify all of the risks associated with investing and the particular risks applicable to a client account will depend on the nature of the account, its investing strategy or strategies, and the types of securities held. While Brandywine Global seeks to manage accounts so that the risks are appropriate to the strategy, it is often not possible or desirable to fully mitigate risks. Any investment includes the risk of loss and there can be no guarantee that a particular level of return will be achieved. Clients should understand that they could lose some or all of their investment and should be prepared to bear the risk of such potential losses. Other Risks American Depositary Receipts. Brandywine Global may invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADR”), also known as an American depositary shares. An ADR is a receipt for the shares of a foreign-based corporation held in the vault of a U.S. bank and entitling the shareholder to all dividends and capital gains. Instead of buying shares of foreign-based companies in overseas markets, Americans can buy shares in the U.S. in the form of an ADR. ADRs are available for hundreds of stocks from numerous companies. ADRs make trading foreign securities in the U.S. easier by eliminating currency exchange, legal obstacles, foreign ownership transfers and the need to trade on a foreign exchange. While an ADR removes direct foreign currency ownership, the value of the ADR share is still impacted by changes in the U.S. Dollar to foreign currency exchange rate. ADRs can be created/canceled through a custodian depository bank. The bank usually charges a fee for conversion. If the ordinary shares are bought in the foreign market, those shares are sent to the depository custodian where they are converted from ordinary to ADR form. In the case of a sale, the custodian cancels the ADR and delivers the ordinary shares. ADRs that are created

in this manner may have low trading liquidity on the U.S. exchanges. Selling a low liquidity ADR on a US exchange may have excessive transaction costs. Thus, such shares may need to be sold in their home foreign market and delivered through cancellation of their ADR. Equity Securities. An account investing substantially all of its assets in common stocks bears the risk that the value of the stocks it holds may decrease in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market, business and economic conditions. If this occurs, the account value may also decrease. Market Risk. This risk exists in all of our accounts and means that the risk of the price of securities in a market, a sector or an industry will fluctuate and that such movements might reduce an investment’s value. Concentration Risk. Concentrating investments in a particular country, region, market, industry or asset class means that performance will be more susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that country, region, market, industry or asset class. A portfolio concentrating in a single geographic area is subject to greater risk of adverse economic conditions and regulatory changes than a fund with broader geographical diversification. Non-Diversification Risk. Non-diversification of investments means a portfolio may invest a large percentage of its assets in securities issued by or representing a small number of issuers. As a result, the portfolio’s performance may depend on the performance of a small number of issuers. Small Companies. Typically, securities of small companies are less liquid than securities of large companies. The stocks of small companies are generally more sensitive to purchase and sale transactions and, therefore, the prices of such securities may be more volatile than those of larger companies. Transaction costs for the stocks of small companies can thus be greater than for the stocks of large companies. Recognizing these factors, Brandywine Global will endeavor to effect securities transactions in a manner to avoid causing significant price fluctuations in the market for these securities. Foreign Issuers. Such investments involve risks that are not associated with investments in U.S. public companies. Such risks may include legal, political and/or diplomatic actions of foreign governments, such as imposition of withholding taxes on interest and dividend income payable on the securities held, possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, establishment of exchange controls or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the value of the assets held by an account. Further, foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those of U.S. public companies and there may be less publicly available information about such companies than comparable U.S. companies. Due to historically higher volatility in both currency and security prices, investments in emerging markets are deemed to possess greater risk relative to developed markets. Foreign Currencies. Some investments may be denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in the relative values of foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, therefore, will affect the value of investments in those accounts which invest in foreign currencies. These accounts may purchase foreign currency futures contracts, forwards, and options in order to achieve foreign currency

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Item 7: Types of clients

Brandywine Global provides investment management services to a wide variety of institutional and other clients, including, but not limited to, corporate pension and profit-sharing plans, trusts, corporations, endowments, foundations, public retirement plans, governments, insurance companies, high net-worth investors, multi-employer retirement plans, financial institutions, intermediaries, and registered and unregistered pooled investment vehicles. Brandywine Global also offers investment advisory services to the clients of Sponsors. In accounts introduced to Brandywine Global by a Sponsor, the client enters into an agreement solely with the Sponsor or another entity that has an agreement with the Sponsor (“Sponsored Accounts”). Additionally, Brandywine Global provides portfolio research services in the form of model investment portfolios to affiliated and non-affiliated investment advisers or other financial service providers for negotiated fees. Under some of these arrangements, all or a portion of the securities purchase and sale transactions for accounts of the model recipient’s clients are implemented by the model recipient or another entity on the basis of the research furnished to the model recipient. Brandywine Global typically has no execution responsibilities with respect to transactions executed by the model recipient. In certain instances, Brandywine Global and a model recipient may agree that Brandywine Global will be responsible for executing certain transactions necessary to implement the model. With respect to such transactions, the model recipient will communicate to Brandywine Global the amount of securities to be purchased or sold, and Brandywine Global will have discretionary authority with respect to the timing of execution of such transactions. Brandywine Global generally requires its clients to have a minimum amount of assets under management to open and to maintain an account for its various types of services in the amounts specified in the fee schedules set forth in Item 5 “Fees and Compensation” above. These minimum amounts may be lowered because of long-standing relationships, anticipated client additions to

assets under management or for a variety of other reasons. Brandywine Global in its sole discretion may accept or maintain accounts below the stated minimums.

Item 6: Performance-based fees and side-by-side management Conflicts of interest

Performance-Based Fees Brandywine Global manages client accounts that pay performance-based fees. Client accounts that pay performance-based fees reward Brandywine Global for positive performance in those accounts. Performance-based compensation arrangements could provide a heightened incentive for portfolio managers to make investments that may present a greater potential for return but also a greater risk of loss, or that may be more speculative than would exist if only asset-based fees were applied.

Side-By-Side Management The simultaneous management of client accounts that pay performance-based fees alongside client accounts that only pay an asset-based fee creates a potential conflict of interest as the portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor client accounts with the potential to bear greater fees. To address these types of potential conflicts, Brandywine Global has developed allocation policies and procedures consistent with its obligations and fiduciary duties as an investment adviser (See Section 12 “Brokerage Practices” below). Further, Brandywine Global periodically reviews the performance and trading of client accounts that pay performance-based fees alongside accounts that pay asset-based fees (and in instances in which Brandywine Global personnel have an interest in funds or strategies managed by Brandywine Global) to seek to ensure that no account, or group of accounts, is receiving preference in the trading process.

Item 10: Other financial industry activities and affiliations Conflicts of interest

As disclosed in response to Item 4, Brandywine Global is a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton. Brandywine Global is under common control with other investment advisers and broker-dealer subsidiaries. Brandywine Global has a number of material business arrangements with other Franklin Templeton’s affiliates, which are summarized below. Relationship with Franklin Templeton Investment Management Affiliates As noted in Item 4, Brandywine Global investment teams are integrated into Franklin Templeton’smulti-boutique structure. To enhance collaboration, foster information sharing, and provide access to broader investment resources and infrastructure, Brandywine Global’s Fixed Income investment

team is aligned under Franklin Templeton Fixed Income Group and the Brandywine Global Equity investment teams are aligned under Franklin Equity Group. As such, certain employees and officers of Franklin Templeton and its subsidiaries who engage in investment advisory services may provide investment research, investment recommendations, and other services from time to time. In addition, certain employees and officers of Franklin Templeton and its subsidiaries who engage in investment advisory services may be appointed to serve as officers and/or authorized persons of Brandywine Global. Related Broker-Dealer Brandywine Global is under common control with Franklin Distributors, LLC (“FD, LLC”) which is an SEC registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. FD, LLC is also registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as an introducing broker and is a member of the National Futures Association. FD, LLC is a limited purpose broker-dealer that serves as an underwriter and distributor for Franklin’s U.S. registered funds. Furthermore, FD, LLC serves as placement agent for Brandywine Global private funds. FD, LLC staff principally engage in wholesaling and marketing activities. FD, LLC does not make recommendations to purchase or sell fund shares to retail investors. Certain of Brandywine Global’s personnel are registered representatives of Franklin Distributors, LLC, if necessary or appropriate to perform their responsibilities. Other Industry Affiliations

Pursuant to the terms of management agreements by and between Brandywine Global and Franklin Templeton Fund Adviser, LLC a registered investment adviser, Brandywine Global serves as the sub-adviser to the following mutual funds, which are underwritten and distributed by FD, LLC: BrandywineGLOBAL – Global Opportunities Bond Fund BrandywineGLOBAL – Global Multi-Sector Opportunities Fund BrandywineGLOBAL – Diversified US Large Cap Value Fund BrandywineGLOBAL – Global Flexible Bond Fund BrandywineGLOBAL – Corporate Credit Fund BrandywineGLOBAL – High Yield Fund BrandywineGLOBAL – Dynamic US Large Cap Value ETF BrandywineGLOBAL – U.S. Fixed Income ETF BrandywineGLOBAL – Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. (a closed-end fund) • Pursuant to the terms of a management agreement by and between Brandywine Global and Franklin Advisers, Inc., a registered investment adviser, Brandywine Global serves as the sub-adviser to the following, underwritten and distributed by Franklin Distributors, LLC:

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust- Franklin Allocation VIP Fund

Brandywine Global serves as sub-adviser to the following funds which are sub-funds of Franklin Templeton Global Funds plc, Franklin Templeton’s Irish domiciled fund family: FTGF Brandywine Global Fixed Income Fund FTGF Brandywine Global Opportunistic Fixed Income Fund FTGF Brandywine Global Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund FTGF Brandywine Global Income Optimiser Fund FTGF Brandywine Global High Yield Fund FTGF Brandywine Global Opportunistic Equity Fund FTGF Brandywine Global US Fixed Income Fund FTIF Franklin Global Fundamental Strategies Fund The manager of these funds is Franklin Templeton International Services, S.à r.l. The distributors and shareholder servicing agents for these funds are: Franklin Distributors, LLC; Franklin Templeton International Services, S.à r.l.; Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Limited, Templeton Asset Management Ltd.; and Franklin Templeton Securities Investment Consulting (SinoAm) Inc.

Brandywine Global serves as sub-adviser to the FTF Income Optimiser Fund which is a sub-fund of Franklin Templeton Fund Management Limited.

Brandywine Global serves as a sub-adviser to the following funds: Franklin Brandywine Global Fixed Income Investment Grade Fund Franklin Brandywine Global Income Optimiser Fund Franklin Brandywine Global Balanced Fund Franklin Brandywine Global Opportunistic Fixed Income Fund Franklin Brandywine US High Yield Fund These funds are sponsored by Franklin Templeton Investments Corp., (“FTIC”) an affiliated company based in Toronto and are offered via confidential offering memorandum to Canadian investors.

Brandywine Global serves as a sub-adviser to the following funds: Brandywine Global Opportunistic Fixed Income Trust Brandywine Global Opportunistic Fixed Income Trust – (NZ PIE) Brandywine Global Dynamic Bond Fund Brandywine Global Opportunistic Equity Fund These funds are sponsored by Franklin Templeton Australia Limited.

Brandywine Global serves as a sub-adviser to Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (“TAML”) an affiliated company based in Singapore, that is controlled by Franklin Templeton. Brandywine Global also serves as an investment sub-adviser to Franklin Templeton (Japan) Co., Ltd.

In rendering investment advisory services Brandywine Global utilizes the portfolio management, research and other resources of TAML. TAML is registered with the SEC as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Investment professionals from TAML may render portfolio management, research and other services to Brandywine Global under both a Service Level Agreement and an Investment Research and Related Services Agreement.

TAML also provides client service support to Brandywine Global.

Brandywine Global is currently registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CTFC”) as a commodity trading adviser and a commodity pool operator.

Various functions and activities in support of Brandywine Global are provided by Franklin Templeton and its personnel. These include, but are not limited to, certain back office, Information Technology, Finance, Human Resources, Legal & Compliance, Operations, Marketing, Distribution, Client Service and other support services utilizing certain property, equipment and facilities, and personnel of Franklin Templeton. Because of the services provided to Brandywine Global, performance of certain administrative and operational duties related to the management of client accounts is dependent on Franklin Templeton and the talents and efforts of individuals employed by Franklin Templeton and provided under a shared services arrangement.

Considerations Relating to Information Held by the Adviser and its Affiliates Brandywine Global is part of an established information barrier group that includes the Franklin Templeton Fixed income Group, the Franklin Equity Group and other Franklin Templeton subsidiaries that provide investment advisory services. Brandywine Global has adopted Franklin Templeton’s Information Barrier and Information Sharing Policy and Procedures, designed to address the sharing of information between different business units within Franklin Templeton and other subsidiaries that engage in investment advisory services that sit outside of the established information barrier group. We rely on these information barriers to protect the integrity of our investment process and to comply with fiduciary duties and regulatory obligations. Brandywine Global also relies upon these barriers to mitigate potential conflicts, to preserve confidential information and to prevent the inappropriate flow of material, non-public information and confidential information. Material, non-public information ("MNPI") is information not generally disseminated to the public that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in making an investment decision. This information is received voluntarily and involuntarily and under varying circumstances, including, but not limited to, upon execution of a non-disclosure agreement, as a result of outside business activities, and serving on ad hoc or official bondholders’ committees. The information barrier policy covers, where appropriate: information system firewalls; the establishment of separate legal entities; physical separation of employees from

different business divisions; and written policies and procedures designed to limit the sharing of MNPI and confidential information.

Item 11: Code of ethics, participation or interest in client transactions and personal trading Conflicts of interest

Personal Trading CODE OF ETHICS AND PERSONAL TRADING Brandywine Global, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, has adopted the Franklin Templeton Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code of Ethics”), which is applicable to all officers, directors, and employees of Franklin Templeton and its U.S. and nonU.S. subsidiaries and affiliates, including Brandywine Global. Brandywine Global has further adopted the Franklin Templeton Personal Investments and Insider Trading Policy (the “Personal Investments Policy”), which serves as a code of ethics adopted by Franklin Templeton pursuant to Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j1 under the 1940 Act. The Personal Investments Policy governs, among other things, the personal trading activities of employees in order to help protect the interests of clients. The Personal Investments Policy states that the interests of Brandywine Global clients are paramount and come before any employee. All employees are required to conduct themselves in a lawful, honest and ethical manner in their business practices and to maintain an environment that fosters fairness, respect, and integrity. The Personal Investments Policy includes policies and procedures (1) restricting personal trading, (2) requiring the pre-clearance of most types of personal securities transactions, and (3) requiring the reporting to Brandywine Global of all required personal securities holdings and transactions. Certain transactions are prohibited including, among others: front running, market timing, trading with knowledge of parallel client trading, and short selling Franklin Templeton stock. In some instances, exceptions to this or any other limitation set forth in the Personal Investments Policy may be granted by the Brandywine Global Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) if the CCO (or designee) concludes that the contemplated action does not pose a material conflict of interest of the nature sought to be mitigated or eliminated by the Personal Investments Policy. Compliance with the Personal Investments Policy is centrally monitored by Franklin Templeton’s Compliance Department. Copies of the Personal Investments Policy are available to any client or prospective client upon request by emailing GlobalClientServiceSupportAmericas@franklintempleton.com. PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS Investing in Securities which the Adviser or Related Person Has a Financial Interest Brandywine Global may, from time to time, recommend to clients that they buy or sell securities in which employees or other related persons have a financial interest. These types of transactions may present a conflict of interest in that employees or related persons might benefit from market activity by a client in a security held by an employee. As these situations involve actual or potential conflicts of interest, the Adviser has adopted Franklin Templeton’s Code of Ethics and Personal Investments Policy relating to personal securities transactions, insider trading, and other ethical considerations. These policies and procedures are intended to identify and mitigate actual and

perceived conflicts of interest and to resolve such conflicts appropriately if they do occur. As noted above, the policies and procedures contain provisions regarding pre-clearance of employee trading, reporting requirements, and supervisory procedures that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest with respect to the activities and relationships of related persons that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interest of clients, including the prevention of front-running. Monitoring to ensure compliance with these policies and procedures is conducted centrally by Franklin Templeton’s Compliance Department. Proprietary Investments by Employees in Brandywine Global Pooled Investment Vehicle Brandywine Global provides investment management services to private investment vehicles. Brandywine Global employees, Brandywine Global, or other related persons may invest in any of these private investment vehicles. In some cases, such investments may constitute the entire assets of a private investment vehicle. These investments may provide an incentive for Brandywine Global to favor accounts in which it has such an interest over accounts or funds where it does not. Employee investments in private placements must be pre-approved. Brandywine Global’s Regulatory Compliance Department is responsible for reviewing these pre-approval requests and monitoring activities of employees holding such positions for compliance with Adviser’s policies. Policies and Regulatory Restrictions Affecting Client Accounts There may be instances where Brandywine Global may be precluded from effecting or recommending transactions in certain client accounts and may restrict its investment decisions and activities on behalf of its clients due to applicable law, regulatory requirements, other conflicts of interest, information held by the Adviser, Brandywine Global’s internal policies, and/or potential reputational risk. As a result, client accounts managed by the Adviser may be precluded from acquiring, or disposing of, certain securities or instruments at any time. However, with respect to voting proxies on behalf of the Adviser’s clients, the Adviser, as a fiduciary, will vote proxies independently and in the best interests of its clients, as described in Item 17, Voting Client Securities. Restrictions Related to Material Non-Public Information Brandywine Global maintains an Inside Information Policy that prohibits employees from engaging in securities transactions for themselves or others (such as clients) based on material nonpublic information (“MNPI”). In instances where Brandywine Global comes into possession of material non-public information or otherwise has a relationship or other basis upon which we could come into possession of MNPI or otherwise have access to MNPI, a determination is made as to whether to place the issuer, borrower, security or instrument on Franklin Templeton’s Restricted List. The Restricted List may include: companies with publicly registered, publicly traded or otherwise outstanding securities or instruments in which the Adviser, or certain advisory affiliates have a strategic or ownership interest or other similar relationship; where an employee of the Adviser or certain advisory affiliates sits on the board of directors; or, where the Adviser or certain advisory affiliates have access to material non-public information concerning the company or its affiliates. Brandywine Global or subsidiaries of Franklin Templeton who engage in investment advisory services may engage with investors and/or legal or financial advisors seeking to form an ad hoc committee of bondholders for issuers in distressed bonds. Typically, the purpose of a

bondholders committee is to collectively explore potential favorable debt restructuring opportunities prior to the issuer filing for bankruptcy, engaging in a reorganization, or otherwise initiating a formal restructuring proceeding. In connection with their participation on an ad hoc bondholders committee, members of an investment team often come into possession of MNPI that may limit or preclude the ability of the Firm and its advisory affiliates to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of client accounts. Similarly, should the investment team decline access to MNPI (or otherwise not receive or share with other Brandywine Global investment teams or advisory affiliates), investment decisions with respect to assets of the issuer may be based solely on publicly available information, thereby limiting the amount of information available in connection with such investment decisions. To the extent an investment team seeks to participate on an ad hoc bondholders committee or is otherwise approached about a potential wall crossing opportunity, the investment team engages with the Legal Department to evaluate the overall exposure and potential impact of participation on Brandywine Global and the advisory affiliates falling within an established information barrier as a whole. In all instances, in determining whether or not to participate on an ad hoc bondholders committee or receive material non-public information in these instances, Brandywine Global will endeavor to act fairly to its clients as a whole. The Franklin Templeton’s Restricted List covers the advisory and trading activities of Brandywine Global and the other advisory affiliates that are within the information barrier group described in “Considerations Relating to Information Held by the Adviser and Its Affiliates” under Item 10 above. If an issuer’s securities are placed on the Restricted List, absent an exception, Brandywine Global will generally not be permitted to trade that issuer’s securities until those securities are removed from the Restricted List. Since securities may be added to the Restricted List as a result of other advisory affiliates’ obtaining MNPI, this means that the investment activities of such advisory affiliates, which may be conducted separately from Brandywine Global’s, may limit Brandywine Global’s ability to trade freely on behalf of Brandywine Global clients.

Item 12: Brokerage practices Conflicts of interest

Selection and Review of Broker-Dealers Brandywine Global places orders for the execution of transactions for client accounts according to its best execution policies and procedures. Best qualitative execution consists of obtaining the most favorable result, considering the full range of services provided, under the prevailing market conditions. Best execution is not necessarily measured by the circumstances surrounding a single transaction but may be measured over time through multiple transactions. While Brandywine Global generally seeks reasonably competitive execution rates, it does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. As a result, in selecting broker-dealers, Brandywine Global does not adhere to any formula, but may weigh a combination of factors that it deems relevant, including but not limited to the following: size of the order; price of the security; markup or mark-down on the security; execution difficulty of the transaction; liquidity of the security; client direction; market and exchange conditions; macro-economic conditions; current news

events; order flow information; speed of execution desired; broker willingness to commit capital and minimize trading costs associated with implementing an investment decision; broker ability to execute a large or small trade; ability or inability of electronic communication networks to handle transactions; access to underwritten offerings and secondary markets; credit quality of the counterparty; current exposure to the counterparty; relevant ISDA documentation; under appropriate circumstances, value of brokerage and research services provided to Brandywine Global; and, execution cost. In determining the relative importance of factors considered, Brandywine Global takes into account the nature and size of the client order, the characteristics of the financial instruments, the characteristics of the available brokers which can be used or to which client orders can be directed, market intelligence, portfolio management instruction, and other appropriate considerations. Brandywine Global uses a variety of venues to execute client transactions, including the engagement of full-service broker-dealers, transacting directly with dealers and market makers on an agency and principal basis, and making use of electronic marketplaces, including dark pools and algorithms. Brandywine Global maintains a list of approved broker-dealers for the execution of client portfolio transactions. Brandywine Global conducts a qualitative and quantitative review of proposed counterparties and presents them to Brandywine Global’s Brokerage Committee for approval. Brandywine Global monitors approved counterparties from time to time in accordance with relevant risk factors and business parameters. In addition, on a periodic basis, Brandywine Global’s Brokerage Committee evaluates bilateral counterparty exposure reports to mitigate counterparty risk. On a pre-execution basis, Brandywine Global’s portfolio management teams and traders may make use of various tools and available market intelligence to aid in price discovery, project the cost of the trade, and assist traders and portfolio management teams in identifying and establishing a trading strategy prior to placing a trade in the market. On a post-execution basis, Brandywine Global’s Brokerage Committee meets periodically to evaluate, among other things, compliance with the Firm’s obligation to seek the best qualitative execution of client portfolio transactions. In monitoring best qualitative execution, the Brokerage Committee utilizes available third-party post trade analytical tools, and may evaluate additional factors, including: (i) total commissions paid to each broker-dealer; (ii) average commission per share paid to each broker-dealer; or (iii) total volume of transactions with each broker-dealer. In executing brokerage transactions involving securities of issuers domiciled in countries other than the U.S., Brandywine Global may or may not execute such transaction on the principal stock exchanges of such countries. Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on foreign stock exchange transactions generally are higher than in the U.S., although Brandywine Global will endeavor to achieve the best net results in effecting its portfolio transactions.

Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits Brandywine Global’s investment teams use a variety of proprietary and non-proprietary research and data to evaluate investment ideas and aid in the investment decision making process. Generally, the investment teams procure research from third party research providers as well as research or other services from broker-dealers in the ordinary course of trading on behalf of clients. Brandywine Global uses a wide variety of research, including: research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic, market and financial data; financial newsletters and trade journals; discussions with analysts; quantitative analytical software or software that provides security analysis; discussions with company management; interviews with industry experts; economic statistics and forecasting services; portfolio strategy services; quantitative data and market information systems; and, attendance at industry seminars and conferences. Brandywine Global purchases investment research by either making a direct hard dollar payment, or subject to applicable law and client consent, using client commissions to purchase research in compliance with the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (“Section 28(e)” or “soft dollars”). From time to time, Brandywine Global may also purchase new issues of securities in a fixed price offering whereby research credits are received, which may only be used to procure Section 28(e) eligible research. Client accounts differ with regard to whether and to what extent they pay for research and brokerage services through commissions. Subject to applicable law, brokerage and research services may be used to benefit any of Brandywine Global’s clients, including those accounts that do not pay commissions to the broker-dealer relating to brokerage and research services. . As a result, those clients limiting or restricting the purchase of research and brokerage services through commissions may disproportionately benefit relative to other client accounts that have paid for brokerage and research services with commissions. Additionally, in connection with these practices, subject to applicable law and policies and procedures, brokerage and research services obtained through commissions paid by a client or clients of Brandywine Global may be shared with related persons, including portfolio management personnel of certain advisory affiliates. Brandywine Global does not attempt to allocate brokerage and research services proportionately among those clients or, except as required by applicable law, to track the benefits of brokerage and research services to the commissions paid by any one client. Equity Brandywine Global’s equity investment teams generally procure investment research through the use of soft dollar arrangements whereby equity client portfolio transactions are directed to brokerdealers who provide research and brokerage services to Brandywine Global. In return for such research and brokerage services, Brandywine Global may cause client accounts to pay commissions higher than those charged by other broker-dealers. Such arrangements comply with Section 28(e) which permits the payment of commissions that exceed commissions other brokerdealers may charge if Brandywine Global determines that such commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the research or brokerage services provided.

Brandywine Global’s equity investment teams also participate in commission sharing arrangements (“CSAs”) through which Brandywine Global executes transactions with a broker dealer and requests the broker dealer to allocate a pre-negotiated portion of the commissions to a pool that is used to pay others, at Brandywine Global’s direction, who provide research to Brandywine Global. Participating in commission sharing arrangements enables Brandywine Global to execute client portfolio transactions through a smaller number of high-quality executing broker dealers, and to consolidate and accumulate client commissions or credits to obtain research from a wide variety of other firms, while facilitating Brandywine Global’s ability to seek best execution in the trading process. Fixed Income Brandywine Global’s fixed income investment team does not make use of soft dollar arrangements (i.e., does not cause client accounts to pay a broker dealer a commission, or other transaction charge, in excess of the amount of commission or transaction charge that another broker dealer would have charged in order to receive research services). Brandywine Global’s fixed income investment team purchases research with hard dollars and receives research or other services from broker-dealers in the ordinary course of interacting with broker dealers. Brandywine Global is not obliged to direct client portfolio transactions in order to receive such information. These items are not received pursuant to arrangements and are not obtained using soft dollars. Brandywine Global’s fixed income investment team may also participate in fixed price offerings whereby Brandywine Global purchases certain debt securities at the stated public offering price resulting in the generation of research credits in compliance with FINRA Rule 5141. While there is no markup, commission equivalent, or other fee paid by Brandywine Global or its clients in relation to these transactions, the Firm has an incentive to participate in these transactions based on the Firm’s interest in receiving credits to acquire eligible investment research. In order to manage this conflict, in addition to the oversight of the Brokerage Committee as described below, Brandywine Global’s Investment Committee reviews the investments in fixed price offerings to ensure consistency the client’s investment strategies. Brokerage Committee Oversight Brandywine Global’s Brokerage Committee is responsible for evaluating compliance with the Firm’s Investment Research Policy and overseeing the Firm’s receipt or procurement of investment research in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. In addition, for any research procured using client commissions or Section 28(e) research credits, the Brokerage Committee confirms that: a. the product or service is eligible research or brokerage under Section 28(e); b. the product or service provides lawful and appropriate assistance in the performance of the investment decision making or trade execution process; and

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Item 14: Client referrals and other compensation Conflicts of interest

Brandywine Global employees market services on a direct basis. In addition, Brandywine Global may enter into solicitation arrangements with affiliated or unaffiliated individuals or entities that may be compensated for client referrals. A solicitor who introduces a client to Brandywine Global may be paid a solicitation fee in accordance with the requirements of Rule 206(4)-1 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 and the rules set forth by the respective state jurisdictions. Referral fees paid to unaffiliated parties are paid pursuant to written agreements between Brandywine and the solicitor and/or referring party. Clients referred through such arrangements receive from the solicitor a copy of this Brochure and a copy of the disclosure document describing the terms and conditions of the solicitation arrangement, including the compensation

paid to the solicitor. Generally, the compensation paid to the solicitor from Brandywine Global is based upon the revenue generated by client accounts referred by the solicitor. Brandywine Global may provide investment management services to clients of investment consultants who introduce such clients to Brandywine Global. Under no circumstances will Brandywine Global pay such investment consultants for such introductions. Brandywine Global may purchase products or services, such as portfolio analytics or access to databases, from such investment consultants, or may pay to attend conferences hosted by such consultants. Such consultants face a potential conflict of interest when receiving such revenues from investment advisors as the acceptance of such revenues has the potential to affect the objectivity of such consultants’ advice to its clients.

Item 9: Disciplinary information

Neither Brandywine Global, nor any of its officers or principals has been involved in any business litigation or other legal/regulatory proceedings, investigations or disciplinary actions relating to our investment activities since the Firm’s inception.

Item 13: Review of accounts

Brandywine Global strives to ensure compliance with each client’s investment guidelines, consistent with its fiduciary responsibility to manage the account in the best interest of the client. Accordingly, Brandywine Global maintains portfolio compliance systems that capture most investment parameters from each client’s guidelines and facilitate automated testing for compliance with those parameters. The firm monitors each client account to ensure that it is invested consistently with any written client investment guidelines and restrictions, as well as applicable law and regulation. The frequency, depth and nature of account reviews are often determined by negotiation with individual clients pursuant to the terms of each client's written investment management agreement or by the mandate selected by the client and the particular needs of each client. Reviews of accounts also occur when investment strategies and objectives are changed by the client. Reviews are conducted by the relevant Portfolio Management and client service personnel that are responsible for the particular account. Additional independent reviews are conducted by Brandywine Global’s Investment Committee to determine that all accounts within a specific strategy are being treated equitably, to the extent possible, taking into consideration any accountspecific guideline restrictions. The frequency and content of reports for clients vary according to the particular needs of each client and the agreement between the client and Brandywine Global. Brandywine Global typically provides separate account and commingled fund clients with written monthly and quarterly reporting via BrandywineDIRECT, our secure client portal. Other supplemental reporting may be provided to clients as needed, upon agreement between Brandywine Global and the client. The monthly and quarterly reports typically include a summary of performance analysis, a summary of holdings, including a portfolio valuation and a summary of all purchase and sale activity in the account. On a quarterly basis, portfolio manager commentary is also made available via BrandywineDIRECT.

Item 15: Custody

Brandywine Global generally does not have custody of its clients' assets. However, because certain institutional clients authorize Brandywine Global to receive its advisory fees out of the assets in such clients’ accounts by sending invoices to the respective custodians of those accounts, Brandywine Global may be deemed by the SEC to have custody of the assets in those accounts. Such clients generally will receive account statements directly from their third-party custodians for the accounts and should carefully review these statements. Such clients should contact Brandywine Global immediately if they do not receive account statements from their custodian on at least a quarterly basis. As noted in Item 13, Brandywine Global may provide clients with separate reports or account statements providing information about the account. Clients should compare these carefully to the account statements received from the custodian. If clients discover any discrepancy between the account statement provided by Brandywine Global and the account statement provided by the custodian, then they should contact Brandywine Global immediately. Brandywine Global may also be deemed to have custody of certain private funds for which it serves as managing member or general partner. Investors in such private funds will receive the fund’s annual audited financial statements. Such investors should review these statements carefully. If investors in the private funds do not receive audited financial statements in a timely manner, then they should contact Brandywine Global immediately.

Item 16: Investment discretion

Brandywine Global accepts discretionary authority to manage investments on behalf of clients. Clients are required to sign an investment advisory agreement that authorizes Brandywine Global to direct the investment and reinvestment of assets, with discretion, on client’s behalf and at client’s risk, before Brandywine Global assumes discretionary authority. Brandywine Global’s discretionary authority is limited by the terms of its investment advisory agreements and the investment guidelines agreed between Brandywine Global and each client. The investment guidelines or other account documents generally include any limitations a client may place on Brandywine Global’s discretionary authority, including any reasonable restrictions on the securities and other financial instruments in which Brandywine Global is authorized to invest.

Item 17: Voting client securities

Proxy-Voting Brandywine Global votes proxies for securities in client accounts for which it possesses proxy voting authority or is required by law to vote proxies. Brandywine Global votes proxies in accordance with the proxy voting policies and procedures it has adopted. These policies and procedures, which are summarized in this section, require Brandywine Global to follow general fiduciary principles by seeking to act prudently and solely in the best economic interests of the clients on whose behalf it is voting. Brandywine Global does not exercise its proxy voting discretion to further policy, political or other issues that it views as having no connection to enhancing the economic value of the client’s investment, but will consider environmental, social, and governance issues that may impact the value of the investment, either through introducing opportunity or by creating risk to the value. For each of Brandywine Global’s equity investment teams, the proxy voting policies and procedures set forth generally applicable voting positions for certain proxy issues and list factors that each investment team or its designee generally considers in determining how to vote for certain other proxy issues. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is an applicable stated position, the investment team or designee generally votes in accordance with that stated position. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is an applicable list of factors to be considered, the investment team or designee considers those factors and votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general fiduciary principles set forth above. Proxy issues for which there are stated positions or lists of factors to consider fall into a variety of categories, including anti-takeover measures and various capital structure, compensation and corporate governance matters. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is no applicable stated position or list of factors, the applicable investment team or designee votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general fiduciary principles set forth above. Different Brandywine Global investment teams (or their designees) may vote differently on the same proxy issue. In addition, a stated position on a proxy voting issue can always be superseded by the investment team responsible for voting the proxy, subject to the duty to act solely in the best economic interests of the clients whose shares are being voted. In addition, in the case of Taft-Hartley clients, Brandywine Global will comply with a client direction to vote proxies in accordance with Institutional Shareholder Services’ (ISS) Proxy Voting Guidelines, which ISS represents to be fully consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines. Brandywine Global’s proxy voting policies and procedures include procedures designed to identify and address any material conflicts that may arise between Brandywine Global’s interests and the interests of its clients before a proxy is voted. To identify conflicts of interest, Brandywine Global requires its employees to annually complete a questionnaire designed to elicit information that may reveal potential conflicts of interest. Brandywine Global treats significant client relationships as a potential conflict of interest in voting proxies of securities issued by the client or the client’s known affiliates.

Brandywine Global’s Investment Committee reviews and addresses potential conflicts of interest brought to its attention. With respect to such a conflict of interest, the Investment Committee first determines whether the conflict of interest is material. A conflict of interest is considered material to the extent that it is determined that the conflict is likely to influence or appear to influence Brandywine Global’s decision-making in voting proxies. If it is determined by the Investment Committee that a conflict of interest is not material, Brandywine Global may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the conflict. If it is determined by the Investment Committee that a conflict of interest is material, the Investment Committee shall determine an appropriate method or combination of methods to resolve such conflict of interest before the proxy affected by the conflict of interest is voted by Brandywine Global. Such determination shall be based on the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue, the nature of the conflict of interest, etc. Such methods may include: (i) confirming that the proxy will be voted in accordance with a stated position or positions in the Proxy Voting Policy; (ii) confirming that the proxy will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent proxy service firm retained by Brandywine Global; (iii) in the case of a conflict of interest resulting from a particular employee’s personal relationships or circumstances, removing such employee from the decision-making process with respect to such proxy vote; (iv) disclosing the conflict to clients and obtaining their consent before voting; (v) suggesting to clients that they engage another party to vote the proxy on their behalf; or (vi) such other method as is deemed appropriate given the particular facts and circumstances. A written record of the method used to resolve a material conflict of interest is maintained. Upon Brandywine Global’s receipt of any oral or written client request for information on how Brandywine Global voted proxies for that client’s account, Brandywine Global promptly provides the client with such requested information in writing. Brandywine Global may deliver to each client, for which it has proxy voting authority a written summary of its Proxy Voting policy and procedures upon request. This summary includes information on how clients may obtain information about how Brandywine Global has voted proxies for their accounts and also states that a copy of Brandywine Global’s Proxy Voting policy and procedures is available upon request. Legal Proceedings Relating to Portfolio Securities Brandywine Global does not render any advice or take any action on behalf of clients with respect to any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies and shareholder litigation, to which any securities or other investments held in client accounts, or the issuers thereof, become subject. Further, Brandywine Global does not initiate or pursue legal proceedings on behalf of clients with respect to transactions, securities or other investments held in client accounts, or the issuers thereof.

Item 18: Financial information

Franklin Templeton is audited annually by an independent accounting firm and files consolidated financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. Although Brandywine Global is included in these financial statements, Brandywine Global is not audited separately and, accordingly, does not issue stand-alone audited financial statements nor receive an internal control letter from an independent accounting firm. Franklin Templeton’s Form 10-K for its most recent fiscal year-end is available free of charge at http://www.franklinresources.com in the “Investor Relations” section. There are no financial conditions that are reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.

APPENDIX A PRIVACY NOTICE Introduction Brandywine Global may be required by applicable laws and regulation to provide this Privacy Notice to you. Brandywine Global operates in a number of jurisdictions around the world and as such is required to provide specific information to residents in those jurisdictions. Our Global Policy below applies to all individuals that interact with Brandywine Global whether in person or through electronic communications, including our website. Global Policy It is the policy of Brandywine Global to institute appropriate procedures, processes, and systems to safeguard the integrity, confidentiality, and security of client (or potential client) and Customer non-public information (“Non-Public Information”) and protect such information from unauthorized use or disclosure. Definitions For the purpose of this policy: Non-Public Information at the highest level is information relating to clients, potential clients, or customers, that is not publicly available. This also includes any “sensitive customer information” as defined in Regulation S-P. Customer is defined as an individual, or their legal representatives, who obtain or have obtained financial products or services from Brandywine Global primarily for personal, family, or household services. Sensitive Customer Information is any component of Customer information alone or in conjunction with any other information, the compromise of which could create a reasonably likely risk of substantial harm or inconvenience to an individual identified with the information. The definition is meant to include types of information that, if exposed, could put affected individuals at a higher risk of suffering substantial harm or inconvenience through, for example, fraud or identity theft enabled by the unauthorized access to or use of information (i.e. social security number, driver’s license number, passport, etc.).

Disclosure of Non-Public Information to Non-Affiliated Third Parties At a minimum, Non-Public Information will not be disclosed to non-affiliated third parties, subject to the following exceptions:

Non-Public Information may be disclosed to non-affiliated third parties to perform services on behalf of Brandywine Global if Brandywine Global has entered into a contractual agreement with the third party that prohibits the third party from disclosing or using the information other than to carry out the defined services. Non-Public Information may be disclosed to non-affiliated third parties as necessary to effect, administer, or enforce a transaction that a client requests and authorizes. Non-Public Information may be disclosed to non-affiliated third parties with the consent or at the direction of the data owner. Non-Public Information may be disclosed to non-affiliated third parties as may otherwise be required by law.

Receipt of Non-Public Information from Non-Affiliated Third Parties If Brandywine Global receives Non-Public Information relating to its clients or prospective clients from a non-affiliated third party, Brandywine Global will treat such information in the same manner as it would any other Non-Public Information in its possession in accordance with this Policy. Service Provider Oversight Brandywine Global’s parent company, Franklin Templeton, provides corporate and operational services to Brandywine Global, including oversight of Service Providers. Frankin Resources has established, maintains, and enforces written policies and procedures reasonably designed to perform oversight, including through due diligence and monitoring, of service providers and to ensure risks are identified, mitigated, and managed through all stages of a service provider relationship. The policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure service providers take appropriate measures to protect against unauthorized access to or use of customer information, and provide notification to Franklin Templeton as soon as possible, but no later than 72 hours after becoming aware that a breach in security has occurred resulting in unauthorized access to a customer information system maintained by the service provider. Franklin Templeton’s Enterprise Supplier Risk Management Policy and Global Enterprise Vendor Management & Strategic Sourcing Policy are incorporated by reference herein and available upon request

Safeguarding Non-Public Information Brandywine Global has adopted Franklin Templeton’s Corporate Information Security Policy that addresses administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for the protection of Non-Public Information. These procedures are designed to reasonably ensure (i) the security and confidentiality of Non-Public Information; (ii) protection against anticipated threats or hazards to security or integrity of Non-Public Information; and (iii) the prevention of unauthorized access to or use of Non-Public Information that could cause substantial harm or inconvenience to clients or customers. Franklin Templeton’s Corporate Information Security Policy is incorporated by reference herein and available upon request. Incident Response Program Brandywine Global has adopted Franklin Templeton’s Cyber Security Incident Response Plan managed by Global Information Security (GIS), and the Privacy Incident Response Plan, managed by the Global Privacy Office (GPO). Franklin Resource’s Incident Response program is designed to detect, respond to, and recover from unauthorized access to or use of customer information (an “incident”). This program includes: • Assessing the scope and nature of any incident, including which customer information systems and customer information may have been accessed or used without authorization. • Containing and controlling the incident to prevent further unauthorized access or use. • Notifying affected individuals whose sensitive customer information was, or is reasonably likely to have been, accessed or used without authorization unless the covered institution determines, after a reasonable investigation of the facts and circumstances of the incident, that the sensitive customer information has not been, and is not reasonably likely to be, used in a manner that would result in substantial harm or inconvenience. All suspected or actual incidents are required to be reported to GIS and the GPO, or in accordance with escalation procedures approved by those functions, to ensure they are handled in accordance with the company’s established incident response procedures. Recordkeeping Requirements Brandywine Global will retain written records under Regulation S-P, including those related to safeguards, disposal, incident response, and service provider oversight, for six years, with the first two years in an easily accessible place. Disposal of Non-Public Information Brandywine Global will properly dispose of any Non-Public Information and as required by International Data Protection laws as follows:

Hard Copy Media: In accordance with all applicable rules and regulations, Brandywine Global, in conjunction with Franklin Templeton, will shred or arrange for the secure destruction of all hard copy media containing Non-Public Information. Electronic Media: In accordance will all applicable rules and regulations, Brandywine Global, in conjunction with Franklin Templeton, will destroy or arrange for the secure destruction of all company electronic media.

APPENDIX B Compensation Disclosure Statement Furnished Pursuant to Regulation 2550.408b-2 under ERISA This Disclosure Statement is for ERISA Plans This Compensation Disclosure Statement is being furnished to you pursuant to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Regulation under Section 408(b)(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). It provides disclosure concerning the direct and indirect compensation expected to be received by Brandywine Global in connection with the investment management services Brandywine Global will provide to your employee benefit plan (the “Plan”).

Brandywine Global will provide investment management services to the Plan in accordance with the investment strategy and guidelines which will be set forth in a soon to be agreed upon investment management agreement (“Agreement”) between Plan and Brandywine Global.

Brandywine Global will provide investment management services to the Plan as a “fiduciary,” as such term is defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, and as an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

Brandywine Global will receive direct compensation in the form of an investment management fee directly from the Plan which will be calculated as a percentage of assets under Brandywine Global’s management. This management fee calculation will be specified in the Agreement.

As described in this Brochure, Brandywine Global may, in seeking best execution, consider the value of research services provided by broker-dealers in selecting broker-dealers to execute securities transactions on behalf of client accounts. Such arrangements are subject to Brandywine Global’s policy of seeking best execution and are structured to comply with the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which permits the payment of commissions that exceed commissions other broker-dealers may charge if Brandywine Global determines that such commissions are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided. Such research received may include proprietary research generated by broker-dealers that execute the transactions or research generated by third parties. In such cases, Brandywine Global does not have the necessary data to unbundle the costs of execution and ancillary brokerage and research services provided by the full-service broker-dealer. Further, Brandywine Global does not allocate the relative costs or benefits of such “soft dollar” research to particular client accounts as Brandywine Global believes that such research, in the aggregate, assists it in fulfilling its overall responsibilities to client accounts.

From time to time, employees of Brandywine Global may receive non-monetary compensation such as gifts and entertainment from vendors (e.g., broker-dealers) with whom Brandywine Global may engage in business dealings on behalf of clients, including the Plan. Under Brandywine Global’s compliance policies, any gifts and entertainment must be reasonable under the circumstances and not excessive in either value or frequency. In no event may an employee of Brandywine Global accept gifts or entertainment that are conditioned on directing specific transactions or a specific level of business to another firm. Brandywine Global believes that any gifts and entertainment received by its employees from a vendor are received in the context of a general business relationship between Brandywine Global and the vendor and should not be viewed as attributable or allocable to any transactions engaged in with such vendor on behalf of Brandywine Global’s clients, including the Plan.

Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Brandywine Global will be paid its investment management fee quarterly. If the Agreement is terminated during any quarter, fees paid in advance will be prorated and any unearned portion thereof will be returned to the client via check or wire automatically upon termination of the Agreement. The refund will be calculated based on the number of days remaining in the billing period after the date of termination. Fees paid in arrears will be pro rated and any earned portion thereof will be due to Brandywine Global. No other compensation will be payable to Brandywine Global in the event that the Agreement is terminated.

If permitted by the terms of the Agreement, Brandywine Global will collect its investment management fee by invoicing the Plan’s custodian and instructing the custodian to debit the Plan’s account and remit payment directly to Brandywine Global. If Brandywine Global is not authorized by the Agreement to instruct the Plan’s custodian to debit the Plan’s account, Brandywine Global will invoice the Plan or other designated contact for payment of its investment management fee. The Plan will then be responsible for arranging for the payment of such invoice.

APPENDIX C Compensation Disclosure Statement Furnished Pursuant to Regulation 2550.408b-2 under ERISA Brandywine Global Investment Management Trust Brandywine Investment Trust This Disclosure Statement is for ERISA Plans in the aforementioned trusts, which are considered to be “Plan Asset Vehicles” This Compensation Disclosure Statement is being furnished to you pursuant to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Regulation under Section 408(b)(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). It provides disclosure concerning the direct and indirect compensation expected to be received by Brandywine Global in connection with the investment management services Brandywine Global will provide to your employee benefit plan (the “Plan”) investment in either the Brandywine Global Investment Management Trust or the Brandywine Investment Trust (the “Trust(s)”). Brandywine Global serves as investment manager for all of the Trusts and each of the sub-funds established under the Trusts.

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Timeline

  1. May 27, 1986Founded Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC is founded2

Filings

24 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 24 other. The latest 20:

  1. Aug 28, 2026N-PX EDGAR
  2. Aug 13, 202613F-NT EDGAR
  3. May 13, 202613F-NT EDGAR
  4. Feb 11, 202613F-HR EDGAR
  5. Nov 13, 202513F-HR EDGAR
  6. Sep 2, 2025N-PX EDGAR
  7. Aug 12, 202513F-HR EDGAR
  8. May 13, 202513F-HR EDGAR
  9. Feb 12, 202513F-HR EDGAR
  10. Nov 12, 202413F-HR EDGAR
  11. Aug 27, 2024N-PX EDGAR
  12. Aug 14, 202413F-HR EDGAR
  13. May 13, 202413F-HR EDGAR
  14. Feb 9, 202413F-HR EDGAR
  15. Nov 13, 202313F-HR EDGAR
  16. Aug 11, 202313F-HR EDGAR
  17. May 25, 202313F-HR/A EDGAR
  18. May 12, 202313F-HR EDGAR
  19. Feb 10, 202313F-HR EDGAR
  20. Nov 14, 202213F-HR EDGAR

The 24 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Stakes it holds

Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC has told the SEC it owns more than 5% of 1 company, latest first (Schedules 13D and 13G).