The story
History
As Bulgaria was part of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgarian émigrés founded the Bulgarian Literary Society (Bŭlgarsko Knizhovno Druzhestvo) on 26 September 1869, in Brăila in the Kingdom of Romania, on the model of the Romanian Literary Society, that had been established in 1866. The first statutes were accepted, and its first board was elected:
Board of Trustees
Nikolai Tsenov – President
Vasilaki Mihailidi
Petraki Simov
Kostaki Popovich
Stefan Beron
Acting members:
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Marin Drinov (1838–1906) – Chairman
Vasil Drumev (1840–1901) – Member
Vasil D. Stoyanov (1839–1910) – Secretary
The following year, the Literary Society began issuing the Periodical Journal, its official publication, and in 1871 elected its first honorary member - Gavril Krastevich. As a cultural and enlightened society, the Society worked to form a library of old Bulgarian and foreign books, manuscripts, and medieval charters; and the journal brought to the attention the importance of collecting materials valuable for the study of Bulgarian folklore, history, language, and literature.
In 1878, shortly after Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman rule, the General Assembly voted to move the headquarters of the Society from Brăila to Sofia, and on 1 March 1893 the BLS moved into its own building, right next to where the Bulgarian Parliament is seated. The BLS headquarters were completed in 1892. The building was designed by architect Hermann Mayer and was expanded during the 1920s.
The Bulgarian Literary Society adopted its present-day name in 1911, and a Bulgarian politician Ivan Geshov (1849–1924) who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria (in office: 29 March 1911 – 14 June 1913) became the academy's first president for 13 years till he died at the age of 75 in 1924.
The BAS became a member of the Union of Slavonic Academies and Scientific Communities in 1913 and was accepted as a member of the International Council of Scientific Unions in 1931.
The BAS was awarded the Japanese Foreign Minister's Commendation for their contributions to promotion of mutual understanding between Bulgaria and Japan on 1 December 2020.
Information and Communication Sciences and Technologie
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Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
Institute of Mechanics
Institute of Robotics
Institute of Information and Communication Technologies
Cultural-Historical Heritage and National Identity
Source:
Institute for Bulgarian Language "Professor Lyubomir Andreychin"
Institute of Balkan Studies and Center of Thracology "Prof. Alexander Fol"
Institute for Literature
Institute for Historical Studies
Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum
Institute of Art Studies
National Archaeological Institute with Museum
Cyrillo-Methodian Research Center
From Wikipedia’s article on Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4
