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Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Logo: The logo may be obtained from Bulgarian Academy of Sciences., Non-free logo, via Wikipedia3

The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; Bulgarian: Българска академия на науките, romanized: Bŭlgarska akademiya na naukite, abbreviated БАН) is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy, with headquarters in Sofia, is autonomous and consists of a Society of Academicians, Correspondent Members and Foreign Members. It publishes and circulates different scientific works, encyclopaedias, dictionaries and journals, and runs its own publishing house.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

Sep 1869Founded1
Bulgarian-Academy-of-Sciences 4
Photo: Plamen Agov ( user:MrPanyGoff ), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; Bulgarian: Българска академия на науките, romanized: Bŭlgarska akademiya na naukite, abbreviated БАН) is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869.2

Corporate structure

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences sits at the top of its group. 46 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia
    • Institute of Information and Communication Technologies Subsidiary
    • Institute of Information Technologies Subsidiary
    • Bulgarian Ship Hydrodynamics Centre Subsidiary · Varna, Bulgaria
    • Central Laboratory of General Ecology Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Central Laboratory of Solar Energy and New Energy Sources Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Economic Research Institute Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Ethnographic Institute and Museum Subsidiary · Sofia, Bulgaria
    • Forest Research Institute Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Geological Institute St.Dimitrov Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute for Literature Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Subsidiary · Sofia, Bulgaria
    • Institute for Parallel Processing Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute for the State and the Law - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Subsidiary · Bulgaria
    • Institute for the Study of Societies and Knowledge Subsidiary · Sofia, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Astronomy of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Balkan Studies Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Biophysics Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Chemical Engineering Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of Electronics Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of experimental morphology, pathology and anthropology with museum Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry Subsidiary · Stolichna Municipality, Bulgaria
    • and 20 more

Built from subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

History

As Bulgaria was part of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgarian émigrés founded the Bulgarian Literary Society (Bŭlgarsko Knizhovno Druzhestvo) on 26 September 1869, in Brăila in the Kingdom of Romania, on the model of the Romanian Literary Society, that had been established in 1866. The first statutes were accepted, and its first board was elected:

Board of Trustees

Nikolai Tsenov – President

Vasilaki Mihailidi

Petraki Simov

Kostaki Popovich

Stefan Beron

Acting members:

Read the full text

Marin Drinov (1838–1906) – Chairman

Vasil Drumev (1840–1901) – Member

Vasil D. Stoyanov (1839–1910) – Secretary

The following year, the Literary Society began issuing the Periodical Journal, its official publication, and in 1871 elected its first honorary member - Gavril Krastevich. As a cultural and enlightened society, the Society worked to form a library of old Bulgarian and foreign books, manuscripts, and medieval charters; and the journal brought to the attention the importance of collecting materials valuable for the study of Bulgarian folklore, history, language, and literature.

In 1878, shortly after Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman rule, the General Assembly voted to move the headquarters of the Society from Brăila to Sofia, and on 1 March 1893 the BLS moved into its own building, right next to where the Bulgarian Parliament is seated. The BLS headquarters were completed in 1892. The building was designed by architect Hermann Mayer and was expanded during the 1920s.

The Bulgarian Literary Society adopted its present-day name in 1911, and a Bulgarian politician Ivan Geshov (1849–1924) who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria (in office: 29 March 1911 – 14 June 1913) became the academy's first president for 13 years till he died at the age of 75 in 1924.

The BAS became a member of the Union of Slavonic Academies and Scientific Communities in 1913 and was accepted as a member of the International Council of Scientific Unions in 1931.

The BAS was awarded the Japanese Foreign Minister's Commendation for their contributions to promotion of mutual understanding between Bulgaria and Japan on 1 December 2020.

Information and Communication Sciences and Technologie

Source:s

Institute of Mathematics and Informatics

Institute of Mechanics

Institute of Robotics

Institute of Information and Communication Technologies

Cultural-Historical Heritage and National Identity

Source:

Institute for Bulgarian Language "Professor Lyubomir Andreychin"

Institute of Balkan Studies and Center of Thracology "Prof. Alexander Fol"

Institute for Literature

Institute for Historical Studies

Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum

Institute of Art Studies

National Archaeological Institute with Museum

Cyrillo-Methodian Research Center

From Wikipedia’s article on Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Products and brands

Nanosciences, New Materials and Technologies

Institute of Solid State Physics "Acad. Georgi Nadjakov"

Institute of Electronics "Academician Emil Djakov"

Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies "Acad. Jordan Malinowski"

Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography "Acad. Ivan Kostov"

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Institute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies "Acad. A. Balevski" with Bulgarian Ship Hydrodynamics Centre – Varna

Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry

Institute of Organic Chemistry with Center of Phytochemistry

Institute of Physical Chemistry "Academician Rostislaw Kaischew"

Institute of Polymers

Institute of Catalysis

Central Laboratory of Applied Physics – Plovdiv

Astronomy, Space Research and Technologies

Source:

Institute of Astronomy with National Astronomical Observatory

Space Research and Technology Institute

From Wikipedia’s article on Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries

  • Bulgarian Ship Hydrodynamics Centre
  • Central Laboratory of General Ecology
  • Central Laboratory of Solar Energy and New Energy Sources
  • Economic Research Institute
  • Ethnographic Institute and Museum
  • Forest Research Institute
  • Geological Institute St.Dimitrov
  • Institute for Literature
  • Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy
  • Institute for Parallel Processing
  • Institute for the State and the Law - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Institute for the Study of Societies and Knowledge
  • Institute of Astronomy of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Institute of Balkan Studies
  • Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research
  • Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction
  • Institute of Biophysics
  • Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering
  • Institute of Chemical Engineering
  • Institute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems
  • Institute of Electronics
  • Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
  • Institute of Information Technologies
  • Institute of Information and Communication Technologies
All 45 subsidiaries
  • Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
  • Institute of Mechanics
  • Institute of Metal Science Equipment and Technologies
  • Institute of Microbiology
  • Institute of Molecular Biology
  • Institute of Neurobiology
  • Institute of Oceanology
  • Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry
  • Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics
  • Institute of Polymers
  • Institute of Robotics
  • Institute of Sociology
  • Institute of Solid State Physics
  • Institute of experimental morphology, pathology and anthropology with museum
  • National Archaeological Museum, Bulgaria
  • National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography
  • National Museum of Natural History
  • Optical Materials and Technologies
  • Rostislaw Kaischew Institute of Physical Chemistry
  • Scientific archive of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Space Research and Technology Institute

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. Sep 1869Founded Founded1