The story
In 1926, Conrad Schlumberger, and his brother Marcel Schlumberger, formed Société de Prospection Electrique (SPE) which specialized in oil and coal exploration as well as civil engineering.
In March 1931, SPE and Société Géophysique de Recherches Minières (SGRM), both specialists in seismology and magnetometry, merged into La Compagnie Générale de Géophysique (CGG). SGRM provided 5,000,000 francs of capital and CGG provided 120,000 francs of capital. In his premises at 30 rue Fabert, in Paris, Conrad Schlumberger decided to transfer the subsurface business to CGG while SPE retained the logging. Marcel Champin was Chairman and Conrad Schlumberger was Vice-Chairman. At the same time, Raymond Maillet from SGRM was appointed President of CGG.
In 1954, CGG acquired its first IBM 604 computer and an MT4 analog computing center for processing field data.
In 1958, CGG completed its first dual-vessel marine survey with one source vessel.
In 1966, CGG opened its first seismic data processing center in Massy, France.
In 1971, CGG started 3D marine seismic exploration with wide-line profiling.
1974-1990, Journey into the Earth, Part 4: The third dimension
Veritas DGC
Veritas Energy Services, a geophysical services company, was established in 1974 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada with the purchase of a Rafael Cruz owned firm Rafael B. Cruz and Associates Ltd. by David B. Robson.
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Meanwhile, Digital Consultants Inc. had been established in Houston, Texas in 1965. In 1969, Digital Consultants reincorporated as Digicon Inc. (DGC), becoming a public company on the American Stock Exchange.
In 1977, the a single-channel cable telemetry system used for extreme conditions, SN348, was introduced.
In 1979, commercial depth migration was offered.
In 1994, 4D seismic surveys were carried out.
In 1996, Veritas DGC was formed from the merger of Veritas and Digicon.
Then in 2000, the company began imaging 4D time-lapse seismic data for carbon storage injection and monitoring.
CGGVeritas
The company became CGGVeritas through its merger with the North American company Veritas in 2007.
CGGVeritas acquired Norwegian company Wavefield Inseis in December 2008.
CGG
In September 2012, CGGVeritas acquired Fugro's Geoscience Division for €1.2 billion, and changed back its name to CGG.
In 2015, CGG applied new full-waveform inversion and reverse-time migration imaging technologies on massive regional-scale, multi-client datasets in Norway, Gabon and the Gulf of Mexico.
In 2019, CGG introduced time-lag full-waveform inversion.
In 2020, CGG exited seismic acquisition services.
Viridien
In May 2024, CGG officially rebranded to Viridien.
In April 2025, Sophie Zurquiyah was appointed Chair of the Board, succeeding Philippe Salle in the role.
From Wikipedia’s article on Viridien, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5
