Private company
Dursley and Midland Junction Railway
Railway in UK
The Dursley and Midland Junction Railway was a company formed to build a railway branch line to connect the town of Dursley in Gloucestershire, England, to the nearby main line between Bristol and Gloucester, at Coaley. The line was opened in 1856, but was immediately loss-making, and the company soon had to sell its line to the Midland Railway. The line continued in use as a minor rural branch line, and industry located along it sustained it for many years.2 It ceased to exist in 1861.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0
Last updated Oct 21, 2026.
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The Dursley and Midland Junction Railway was a company formed to build a railway branch line to connect the town of Dursley in Gloucestershire, England, to the nearby main line between Bristol and Gloucester, at Coaley. The line was opened in 1856, but was immediately loss-making, and the company soon had to sell its line to the Midland Railway.2
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The Midland Railway took over the maintenance of the permanent way on the expiry of the maintenance period of the construction contractor, on 1 August 1857.
The line was also worked by the Midland Railway, but it was loss-making from the outset, particularly because of the need to make heavy interest payments on debentures. The company was £1,000 in debt after a year. Fearing difficulty in avoiding bankruptcy, the company arranged to work the line itself from September 1857, using the construction contractor's 0-4-0T locomotive. They bought it for £434 10s and hired two Midland Railway four-wheel coaches, but they found that this hardly made any saving in outgoings. As early as September 1857 the suggestion was made that the company should sell its line to the Midland Railway, as the only way out of the financial difficulty.
In 1859 there were four return trips on the branch Mondays to Saturdays.
The matter was not immediately taken up, but at a meeting on 23 October 1860 the sale was agreed; the Midland Railway offered £10,500. This was accepted in principle, although the Company owed the Midland substantial sums of money, so that the net offered payment from the Midland was in fact £4,100. This arrangement was accepted by a special general meeting of the D&MJR shareholders on 21 May 1861. The matter needed authorisation via an act of Parliament, and this was obtained in the Midland Railway (Additional Powers) Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. cvi) on 28 June 1861. There were some adjustments to the purchase price, which had now risen to £10,750. The line had cost £15,765 to construct.
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The branch line continued in use as a minor branch line of the Midland Railway. There were seven passenger train journeys each way Monday to Saturday in 1922. In the same year the Midland Railway was a constituent of the new London, Midland and Scottish Railway following the Railways Act 1921.
The very limited goods traffic originating on the line was enhanced by the development at Dursley station of the works of R A Lister and Company, manufacturers of agricultural machinery and later, internal combustion engines. There was a gas works at Cam, operated by the Dursley Gas Company from 1835, closing in 1948. In addition, there was a private siding for the large Cam Woollen Mill (closed 1959), and nearer the main line Daniels Mill (closed 1964) and Workman's Mill (closed 1959).
The development of road services for passengers and goods led to the inevitable decline of the branch line in the 1930s, and after nationalisation of the railways in 1948 the losses on the passenger business were considered to be unsupportable; the passenger service was discontinued on 10 September 1962. The line had been transferred to the Western Region of British Railways (from the London Midland Region) in 1957, resulting in a dramatic modernisation of the traction, as post-war pannier tanks took over from 19th century Midland Railway engine power. Goods trains continued running, chiefly in connection with Lister's business, but the branch was totally closed on 13 July 1970, the public goods service having been discontinued at Dursley on 28 June 1968.
When the branch closed to passengers in 1962, the junction station on the main line, Coaley, remained open for the time being, but it too closed in 1965.
For some time, there was no local passenger service on the main line at all, but in the 1990s certain stations were revived, and a new station, Cam and Dursley railway station, was opened a short distance north of the former Coaley, on 29 May 1994. It is still in use.
From Wikipedia’s article on Dursley and Midland Junction Railway, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3
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- WikipediaDursley and Midland Junction Railway
- WikidataQ5316772
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