The story
The European legislation MiFID, implemented in November 2007, forced order flow providers to direct their flow to the venue of best execution. EMCF was established to service the market for securities trading after the introduction of MiFID. Competition in the area has forced the slashing of fees by European clearers. EMCF and its competitors lowered clearing fees several times.
In 2007, Chi-X Europe appointed EMCF as their central counterparty. Nowadays, EMCF offered services to BATS Europe, Burgundy AB, CATS os, Chi-X- Europe, First North Securities, NasdaqOMX Nordic (Denmark, Finland & Sweden), Quote MTF and The order Machine (TOM).
Also in 2008, nasdaq acquired a 22 percent equity stake in EMCF from Fortis Bank Nederland Holding N.V.
In 2008, following Fortis' near bankruptcy the European Central Counterparty offered to clear trades instead of EMCF. Fortis was nationalised by the Dutch Government to stop it failing, and EMCF became part of ABN AMRO.
In 2013–2014, EMCF merged with EuroCCP to form a new company, also called EuroCCP.
From Wikipedia’s article on European Multilateral Clearing Facility N.V., shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3