Private company

First Liberty Institute

Logo: First Liberty Institute, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

American religious liberty advocacy organization

First Liberty Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit Christian conservative legal organization based in Plano, Texas. Prominent in legal circles on the Christian right, the organization litigates in First Amendment cases on religion, and is often referred to as a law firm.2 It was founded by Kelly Shackelford.1 Its revenue was $24.3 million in 2023.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1972Founded1

First Liberty Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit Christian conservative legal organization based in Plano, Texas.2

The story

Founded by Kelly Shackelford in 1972.1

Leadership

Who has led First Liberty Institute, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Products and brands

First Liberty frequently represents members of the U.S. military in religious freedom disputes.

First Liberty represented Stephanie Carter, a U.S. Army veteran and nurse practitioner at the Olin E. Teague Veterans Center in Temple, Texas. Carter sued the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs over its decision to offer abortion services in certain cases and abortion counseling to veterans. Carter’s lawsuit claimed that the VA’s policies violated her sincerely-held religious beliefs, which prohibit her from participating in abortion procedures or services. She twice requested a religious accommodation but failed to obtain one. She was told that a religious exemption or accommodation process did not exist at the VA to review such requests. Carter’s lawsuit resulted in a nationwide religious accommodation process for all VA employees with religious objections to participating in abortion procedures, or any procedure they find unconscionable.

In 2011, First Liberty filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs alleging that the department had censored prayers and the use of the words "God" or "Jesus". The department's response was that its regulations stated that there is no censorship but that the religious preferences of the families of the deceased are respected and that at times families have complained about volunteers and the Veterans of Foreign Wars had included religious references in services even though the families had requested that there be none. The department's response said, "Defendants believe that it should be the family's choice and decision what to have read in accordance with their faith tradition, if any, because it would be improper for others to impose their own religious preferences on a Veteran's family, especially during this meaningful event". The case was settled in September 2012 after mediation by former Texas Supreme Court Chief Justice Thomas R. Phillips.

From Wikipedia’s article on First Liberty Institute, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

First Liberty Institute revenue by year1$24.3M in 2023+189% since 2014
0$10.0M$20.0M$30.0M2014: $8.4M$8.4M20142015: $8.2M$8.2M2015−2%2016: $8.4M$8.4M2016+2%2017: $10.1M$10.1M2017+20%2018: $11.4M$11.4M2018+13%2019: $11.9M$11.9M2019+5%2020: $14.8M$14.8M2020+24%2021: $18.8M$18.8M2021+27%2022: $26.0M$26.0M2022+38%2023: $24.3M$24.3M2023−6%
  • 2023$24.3M1
  • 2022$26.0M1
  • 2021$18.8M1
  • 2020$14.8M1
  • 2019$11.9M1
  • 2018$11.4M1

Timeline

  1. 1972Founded Founded1

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$858.6K 2020–2020
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2020–2020: $858.6K in all. PPP loans $858.6K.$0$250K$500K$750K$1M2020 · PPP loans: $858.6K2020
Figures by year
YearPPP loansTotal
2020$858.6K$858.6K

PPP loans

Paycheck Protection Program loans of $150,000 and up, approved April 2020 to July 2021, from the SBA5. Matched to this company by name and state.

  1. Apr 14, 2020$858.6K PPP loan (first draw) from PlainsCapital Bank5To FIRST LIBERTY INSTITUTE, Plano TX; no forgiveness recorded