The story
Founded by Orlando Bonsignori in 1255, in Siena.1
Private company
Former bank of the Republic of Sienna
During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe". The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris.2 It was founded by Orlando Bonsignori.1 It is headquartered in Siena.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0
Last updated Oct 21, 2026.
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During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".2
Founded by Orlando Bonsignori in 1255, in Siena.1
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