The story
History
Human remains date habitation to about 4000 BC. Other evidence of humans in the area dates from about 1400 BC, 1 AD, and later in the first millennium. The region became uninhabited from 1 AD to European contact. Little European activity predates 1821. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca may have visited the area in 1529. French traders recorded passing through in the 18th century. Spaniards attempted to establish a fort in the area around the same time, but did not persist for long.
The first recorded European settlers in Harris County arrived in 1822. Their schooner sailed into Galveston Bay and ran aground on the Red Fish Bar. Some of those passengers traveled further up the bay system, but it is not known whether they settled up Buffalo Bayou or the San Jacinto River. One of these passengers, a Mr. Ryder, settled at what is now known as Morgan's Point, Texas. Also in 1822, John Iiams settled his family at Cedar Point after sailing from Berwick's Bay, Louisiana. Dr. Johnson Hunter arrived just after Iiams. He also wrecked his boat near Galveston. He settled at Morgan's Point and was a grantee of land there. Nathaniel Lynch settled in the area and operated a ferry.
In 1824, the land empresario, Stephen F. Austin convened at the house of William Scott for the purpose of conveying titles for Mexican headrights. He was joined by the land commissioner, Baron von Bastrop, and Austin's secretary, Samuel May Williams. About thirty families gained legal titles to land in what would later be known as Harris County. A few immigrants settled on Buffalo Bayou in these early years, including Moses Callahan, Ezekial Thomas, and the Vince brothers.
Nicolas Clopper arrived in the Galveston Bay area from Ohio in the 1820s. He attempted to develop Buffalo Bayou as a trading conduit for the Brazos River valley. He acquired land at Morgan's Point in 1826.
John Richardson Harris (1790–1829), for whom the county was later named, arrived in 1824. Harris had moved his family to Sainte Genevieve, Missouri Territory, where they had been residing until the early 1820s.
Harris was granted a league of land (about 4,428 acres) at Buffalo Bayou. He platted the town of Harrisburg in 1826, while he established a trading post and a grist mill there. He ran boats transporting goods between New Orleans and Harrisburg until his death in the fall of 1829.
The First Congress of the Republic of Texas established Harrisburg County on December 22, 1836. The original county boundaries included Galveston Island, but were redrawn to its current configuration in May 1838.
The area has had a number of severe weather events, such as the following hurricanes and tropical storms:
Read the full text
2024 housing value
As of the third quarter of 2024, the median home value in Harris County was $295,790.
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Harris County had a population of 4,731,145, 1,692,730 households, and 1,156,059 families; the population density was 2,771.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,071.7 per square kilometer).
As of the 2020 census, the median age was 34.3 years, with 25.6% of residents under the age of 18 and 11.5% aged 65 or older; there were 97.1 males for every 100 females and 94.9 males for every 100 females age 18 and over.
As of the 2020 census, the racial makeup of the county was 36.4% White, 19.2% Black or African American, 1.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 7.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 18.9% from some other race, and 16.9% from two or more races, with Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprising 43.0% of the population.
As of the 2020 census, 98.9% of residents lived in urban areas and 1.1% lived in rural areas.
As of the 2020 census, 36.9% of the county’s households had children under 18, 44.9% were married-couple households, 20.1% had a male householder without a spouse or partner, 28.6% had a female householder without a spouse or partner, 25.6% were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.
As of the 2020 census, there were 1,842,683 housing units, of which 8.1% were vacant; among occupied units, 53.3% were owner-occupied, 46.7% were renter-occupied, the homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6%, and the rental vacancy rate was 10.2%.
As of the 2020 census, 55.6% of residents aged five and older spoke only English at home while 44.4% spoke another language at home, alone or together with English; Spanish remained the second most spoken language at 35%.
As of 2020, the poverty rate was 15.6%.
2000 census
In 2000, 1,961,993 residents of Harris County spoke English only. The five most spoken foreign languages in the county were Spanish or Spanish Creole (1,106,883 speakers), Vietnamese (53,311), Chinese (33,003), French including Louisiana French and Patois (33,003), and Urdu (14,595). Among these groups, 46% of Spanish speakers, 37% of Vietnamese speakers, 50% of Chinese speakers, 85% of French speakers, and 72% of Urdu speakers said that they spoke English at least "very well".
From Wikipedia’s article on Harris County, Texas, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4