Private company

Hawker Aircraft

British aircraft manufacturer

Hawker Aircraft Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer that was responsible for some of the most famous products in British aviation history.2 It ceased to exist in 1963.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1920Founded1
  • Industryaircraft industry, aviation, weapons industry1
  • HeadquartersRoyal Borough of Kingston upon Thames1
  • Legal formpublic limited company1
Hawker Hurricane I 'R4118 UP-W' (G-HUPW) (41455530471)
Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons4

Hawker Aircraft Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer that was responsible for some of the most famous products in British aviation history.2

Corporate structure

Hawker Aircraft sits at the top of its group. 2 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Built from subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

Hawker had its roots in the aftermath of the First World War, which resulted in the bankruptcy of the Sopwith Aviation Company. Sopwith test pilot Harry Hawker and three others, including Thomas Sopwith, bought the assets of Sopwith and formed H. G. Hawker Engineering in 1920.

In 1933, the company was renamed Hawker Aircraft Limited, and it took advantage of the Great Depression and a strong financial position to purchase the Gloster Aircraft Company in 1934. The next year, it merged with the engine and automotive company Armstrong Siddeley and its subsidiary, Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft, to form Hawker Siddeley Aircraft. This group also encompassed A. V. Roe and Company (Avro).

The company continued to produce designs under the "Hawker" name as part of Hawker Siddeley Aircraft, which from 1955 was a division of Hawker Siddeley Group. In 1963, the "Hawker" brand name was dropped, along with those of the sister companies; the Hawker P.1127 was the last aircraft to carry the brand name.

The Hawker legacy was maintained by the American company Raytheon, which produced business jets (including some derived from the 125, whose original design dated back to de Havilland days) under the "Hawker" name. This was the result of purchasing British Aerospace's product line in 1993. The name was also used by Hawker Beechcraft after Raytheon's business jet interests (Hawker and Beechcraft) were acquired by investors and merged.

From Wikipedia’s article on Hawker Aircraft, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Products and brands

  • aircraft

Listed on Wikidata.1

Products

The first Hawker design was the unbuilt Hawker Humpback of December 1920. This was soon followed by the Hawker Duiker, the first prototype, which flew in July 1923. In the interwar years, Hawker produced a successful line of bombers and fighters for the Royal Air Force, the product of Sydney Camm (later Sir Sydney) and his team. These included the Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart, which became the most produced UK aeroplane in the years before the Second World War.

During the Second World War, the Hawker Siddeley company was one of the United Kingdom's most important aviation concerns, producing numerous designs including the famous Hawker Hurricane fighter plane that, along with the Supermarine Spitfire, was instrumental in winning the Battle of Britain. During the battle, Hawker Hurricanes in service outnumbered all other British fighters combined, and were responsible for shooting down 55 per cent of all enemy aircraft destroyed.

Aircraft

Hawker Duiker 1923 prototype – first original design by Hawker, 1 aircraft built, J6918

Hawker Woodcock 1923

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Hawker Cygnet 1924

Hawker Hedgehog 1924 prototype

Hawker Horsley 1925

Hawker Heron 1925

Hawker Hornbill 1925

Hawker Danecock 1925

Hawker Harrier 1927 prototype

Hawker Hawfinch 1927

Hawker Hart 1928

Hawker F.20/27 1928 prototype

Hawker Hoopoe 1928

Hawker Tomtit 1928

Hawker Hornet 1929

Hawker Osprey 1929

Hawker Nimrod 1930

Hawker Fury 1931

Hawker Audax 1931 - army cooperation derivative of Hart

Hawker Dantorp 1932- biplane bomber developed from Horsley for Royal Danish Navy

Hawker Demon 1933 - fighter developed from Hart

Hawker Hardy 1933 - general purpose aircraft variant of Hart

Hawker P.V.3 1934 prototype

Hawker Hind 1934 - developed from Hart

Hawker P.V.4 1934 prototype

Hawker Hartbeest 1935

Hawker Hurricane 1935

Hawker Sea Hurricane

Hawker Hector 1936 - army cooperation aircraft developed from Hind, used Napier Dagger engine

Hawker Henley 1937

Hawker Hotspur 1938

Hawker Tornado 1939

Hawker Typhoon 1940

Hawker Tempest 1942

Hawker F.2/43 Fury 1943 prototype

Hawker Sea Fury 1944

Hawker P.1040 1947 prototype leading to Sea Hawk

Hawker Sea Hawk 1947

Hawker P.1052 1948 prototype

Hawker P.1072 1950 prototype

Hawker P.1078 prototype

Hawker P.1081 1950 prototype

Hawker Hunter 1951

Hawker P.1127 1960 experimental V/STOL aircraft

Projects

Source: Hannah (1982)

Hawker P.1000

Hawker P.1004

Hawker P.1005 - high speed unarmed bomber, to be powered by two Napier Sabre engines, to Specification B11/41

Hawker P.1007

Hawker P.1008

Hawker P.1014

Hawker P.1017

Hawker P.1021

Hawker P.1025

Hawker P.1027

Hawker P.1028

Hawker P.1029

Hawker P.1030

Hawker P.1031

Hawker P.1037

Hawker P.1140 Sea Hawk

Hawker P.1041

Hawker P.1044

Hawker P.1146 Swept delta wing idea for P1040

Hawker P.1048 Straight wing twin engine (like Me 262)

Hawker P.1049

Hawker P.1050

Hawker P.1051

Hawker P.1052 Swept wing Sea Hawk prototype

Hawker P.1056 Night fighter variant of P1048

Hawker P.1053

Hawker P.1054

Hawker P.1055

Hawker P.1056

Hawker P.1057 Swept wing idea

Hawker P.1058

Hawker P.1061 dual engine straight wing

Hawker P.1062 swept wing derivative of P1040

Hawker P.1063

Hawker P.1064 swept wing idea with high tailplane

Hawker P.1065 swept wing with rocket boost

Hawker P.1067 idea for swept wing with Avon engine Hunter prototype

Hawker P.1069

Hawker P.1070

Hawker P.1071

Hawker P.1072 Version Sea Hawk with rocket

Hawker P.1073

Hawker P.1077

Hawker P.1079

Hawker P.1081 Second prototype derived from P1052

Hawker P.1082

Hawker P.1084

Hawker P.1083 4th prototype Hunter

Hawker P.1085

Hawker P.1088

Hawker P.1089

Hawker P.1090 drawing for Gyron engined Hunter

Hawker P.1091 drawing for tail less delta Hunter

Hawker P.1092

Hawker P.1093 drawing for supersonic delta

Hawker P.1096

Hawker P.1098

Hawker P.1099 Avon engined Hunter

Hawker P.1100 drawing for thin wing Hunter

Hawker P.1101 Dual seat hunter

Hawker P.1103 1950s interceptor project

Hawker P.1104

Hawker P.1106

Hawker P.1107

Hawker P.1108

Hawker P.1109 Hunter variant

Hawker P.1121 late 1950s supersonic fighter project evolved from P1103

Hawker P.1124 Drawing Mach 2 target aircraft

Hawker P.1125

Hawker P.1126 VTOL double delta wing fighter

Hawker P.1128 Drawing for Executive jet version of Hunter

Hawker P.1129

Hawker P.1131

Hawker P.1132

Hawker P.1134

Hawker P.1136

Hawker P.1137

Hawker P.1139

Hawker P.1141

Hawker P.1143

Hawker P.1149

Hawker P.1152

Hawker P.1154 1960s design for a supersonic VTOL

Hawker P.1182 Hawk trainer

Hawker P.1214 1980s X wing VTOL design

Hawker P.1216 1980s swept wing VTOL design of P1214

Aircraft designers and engineers

Sydney Camm

Roy Chaplin

Robert Lickley

Richard Walker

From Wikipedia’s article on Hawker Aircraft, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries

From Wikidata.1

Acquisitions

  1. 1934Acquired Gloster Aircraft Company1
  2. Succeeded by Hawker Siddeley1

Timeline

  1. 1963Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1920Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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