Private company

Honeybee Robotics

US spacecraft and robotics company

Honeybee Robotics, LLC is an American subsidiary of Blue Origin that builds advanced spacecraft, robotic rovers, and other technologies for the exploration of Mars and other planetary bodies in deep space. The company, headquartered in Longmont, Colorado, has additional facilities in Altadena, California and Greenbelt, Maryland.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1983Founded1

Honeybee Robotics, LLC is an American subsidiary of Blue Origin that builds advanced spacecraft, robotic rovers, and other technologies for the exploration of Mars and other planetary bodies in deep space. The company, headquartered in Longmont, Colorado, has additional facilities in Altadena, California and Greenbelt, Maryland. The company has 284 employees and creates exploration systems, infrastructure systems, and motion control software for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Blue Origin, and other customers. On May 19th, 2023, Honeybee Robotics' parent company, Blue Origin, won a $3.4 Billion contract to build a moon lander and additional spacecraft for NASA's Artemis program. The team, led by Blue Origin, is a partnership between Lockheed Martin, Draper, Boeing, Astrobotic, and Honeybee Robotics.2

The story

Honeybee Robotics was founded in January 1983 by Steve Gorevan and Chris Chapman as a systems integrator using off-the-shelf robots. The company's first offices were above a piano shop on the Lower East Side of New York City. Their early work included robotic arms, robot end-effectors, and smart task-oriented electromechanical systems for companies including IBM, Allied Signal, The Salk Institute, Merck, 3M, and Con Edison.

Honeybee Robotics received its first NASA contract in 1986 and continues to receive contracts to design and develop space systems.

Honeybee Robotics was acquired by Ensign-Bickford Industries in 2017. In 2018, Avior Control Technologies was acquired by Ensign-Bickford Industries, which then merged Avior with Honeybee in 2019. Avior had been founded in 2010 by Scott Starin to design and manufacture motion-control components including custom motors, gearboxes, dampers, transducers, and actuators for the space, aerospace, and down-hole industries. In January 2022, Honeybee Robotics was sold to Blue Origin.

In February 2023, the company shipped the Phobos Mining System to the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and has also partnered with NASA and the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to study the Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos.

On May 19, 2023, Honeybee Robotics' parent company, Blue Origin, won a $3.4 Billion contract to build a Moon lander and additional spacecraft for NASA's Artemis program. The team, led by Blue Origin, is a partnership between Lockheed Martin, Draper, Boeing, Astrobotic, and Honeybee Robotics.

From Wikipedia’s article on Honeybee Robotics, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Products and brands

Honeybee Robotics has particular expertise in developing and operating small mechanical tools used on Mars missions. Some of the company's robotic devices that have been used on Mars include:

The Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT) instruments used on both Mars Exploration Rovers

The Icy Soil Acquisition Device (ISAD), sometimes called the "Phoenix Scoop", a soil scoop and a precision ice-sampling tool successfully demonstrated on the 2008 Mars Phoenix Lander mission

The Sample Manipulation System and Dust Removal Tool used on the Mars Science Laboratory mission, which landed in August 2012

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The company is now helping design instruments for NASA's VIPER rover.

Honeybee Robotics develops systems for future planet missions that will explore the Solar System including Mars, Venus, the Moon, two Jovian moons, an asteroid, and a comet among others. The company has partnered with Bigelow Aerospace to develop a preliminary design for a solar array deployment mechanism that was used on the solar arrays of Bigelow's Genesis inflatable space habitat. Terrestrial projects include developing mechanisms, installations, and systems for a broad array of clients including Con Edison, the U.S. Navy, Coca-Cola, Nike, and architects Diller Scofidio + Renfro.

In December, 2022, NASA awarded Honeybee Robotics a contract to provide several systems for the upcoming Mars Sample Return mission. These include the Capture, Containment, and Retrieval System (CCRS), Earth Entry System (EES), and Spin Eject Mechanism (SEM).

From Wikipedia’s article on Honeybee Robotics, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Timeline

  1. 1983Founded Founded1

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$110.4M 2020–2026
Without federal contracts$8.5M 2023–2026
Without federal contractsWithout federal contracts, 2023–2026: $8.5M in all. Federal grants $7.5M; Other federal assistance $1.0M.$0$1M$2M$3M$4M2023 · Federal grants: $332.8K2023 · Other federal assistance: $1.0M20232024 · Federal grants: $1.2M20242025 · Federal grants: $3.1M20252026 · Federal grants: $2.9M2026
Figures by year
YearFederal grantsOther federal assistanceFederal contractsTotal
2026$2.9M–$8.8M$11.6M
2025$3.1M–$19.4M$22.5M
2024$1.2M–$16.7M$17.9M
2023$332.8K$1.0M$42.0M$43.4M
2022––$4.5M$4.5M
2021––$1.8M$1.8M
2020––$8.6M$8.6M

Federal awards

Obligated amounts from USAspending.gov4, by calendar year, 2020–2026, for 2 registered units. Obligations are what agencies committed, not always what was paid out. Contracts pay for goods and services; grants, loans and direct payments are assistance. Loans are charted at the face value of the loans listed here. An award’s amount below is its lifetime total, and some began before the years charted.

Largest grants

  1. Jun 1, 2025$2.0M from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Science5 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80NSSC25K7271
  2. Jan 1, 2025$1.8M from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Science6 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80NSSC25K7422
  3. Oct 6, 2022$998.6K from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Science7 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80NSSC23K0024
  4. May 3, 2024$566.4K from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Science8 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80NSSC24K1075
  5. Mar 10, 2025$562.7K from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Science9 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80NSSC25K7400
  6. Mar 1, 2024$488.7K from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Science10 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80NSSC24K0321
  7. Oct 9, 2024$449.7K from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Science11 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80NSSC25K7136
  8. Jul 1, 2026$445.0K from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Science12 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80NSSC26K0923

Largest contracts

  1. Dec 17, 2018$120.8M from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Dragonfly reloadable lander to explore titan's prebiotic chemistry and habitability announcement of opportunity nnh16zd011o13 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80GSFC19C0022
  2. Sep 21, 2021$7.7M from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Design, prototype, and test the lunar array mast and power system (lamps), a solar panel system designed to provide 10 kilowatts of electric14 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80LARC21CA006
  3. Aug 1, 2020$7.6M from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Polar resources ice mining experiment -1 (prime) the regolith and ice drill for exploring new terrain (trident) drill fabrication and testin15 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80KSC020P0021
  4. Nov 30, 2022$7.1M from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Mars sample return (msr) capture, containment and return systems (ccrs) earth entry system (ees) spin eject mechanism (sem) to support the e16 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80GSFC23CA030
  5. Nov 19, 2019$6.3M from National Aeronautics and Space Administration: The contractor shall develop technology for acquiring and transferring regolith from the lunar surface to instruments and sample return cont17 To HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC Award 80MSFC20C0007