Private company

Kaspersky Lab

Logo: Kaspersky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider

Kaspersky Lab (Russian: Лаборатория Касперского, romanized: Laboratoriya Kasperskogo) is a Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider company headquartered in Moscow, Russia. It was founded in 1997 by Eugene Kaspersky, Natalya Kaspersky and Alexey De-Monderik. Kaspersky Lab develops and sells antivirus, endpoint security, SIEM, XDR, and other cybersecurity products and services.2 It employed 3,600 people in 2017.1 Its revenue was $704 million in 2020.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

Jun 26, 1997Founded1
  • Industrycomputer security1
  • HeadquartersMoscow1
  • Founded inMoscow1
  • Websitewww.kaspersky.com
  • Legal formjoint-stock company1
  • Slogan“Bring on the future”1
Kaspersky virlab
Photo: Alexxsun, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

Kaspersky Lab (Russian: Лаборатория Касперского, romanized: Laboratoriya Kasperskogo) is a Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider company headquartered in Moscow, Russia. It was founded in 1997 by Eugene Kaspersky, Natalya Kaspersky and Alexey De-Monderik. Kaspersky Lab develops and sells antivirus, endpoint security, SIEM, XDR, and other cybersecurity products and services. The Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) has led the discovery of sophisticated espionage platforms conducted by nations, such as Equation Group and the Stuxnet worm. Their research has uncovered large-scale and highly technical cyber espionage attempts. Kaspersky also publishes the annual Global IT Security Risks Survey.2

Corporate structure

Kaspersky Lab sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Kaspersky Lab Moscow
    • SecureList Owned · Russia

Built from subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Kaspersky Lab reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Stakes and holdings (Wikidata)

  • SecureList

Things Wikidata records the company as owning, with the share when stated.1

The story

Founded by Eugene Kaspersky on Jun 26, 1997, in Moscow.1

The first version of Kaspersky Lab's antivirus software was developed by Eugene Kaspersky in 1989 in response to the Cascade Virus. Early versions had just 40 virus definitions and were mostly distributed to friends and family members. Kaspersky continued developing the software at KAMI, resulting in the AntiViral Toolkit Pro (AVP) product released in 1992. It was popularized in 1994 after a competitive analysis by Hamburg University gave his software first place.

In 1997, Eugene Kaspersky, his wife Natalya Kaspersky, and Alexey De-Monderik left KAMI to form Kaspersky Lab, and to continue developing the antivirus product, then called AVP. The product was renamed Kaspersky Anti-Virus after an American company registered the AVP trademark in the US.

In 1998, a Taiwanese student released a virus called CIH. During the first three weeks of the outbreak, Kaspersky Lab's AVP was the only software at the time able to remove it. This increased demand and led to deals with antivirus companies in Japan, Finland and Germany to integrate AVP into their software.

According to WIRED, Kaspersky's software was "advanced for the time". For example, it was the first software to monitor viruses in an isolated quarantine. The company's revenue grew 280 percent from 1998 to 2000, with about 60 percent of its revenue coming from foreign sales. Natalya worked to broker deals abroad and localize the software. It opened offices in the UK, Poland, Holland and China. It later expanded to Germany, France, the US and Japan. By 2000, the company had 65 employees and sales in more than 40 countries. Kaspersky opened new offices in South East Asia and the Middle East in 2008 and in South Africa in 2009. It also expanded in India, the Middle East and Africa in 2010. In 2009, retail sales of Kaspersky Lab's antivirus products reached almost 4.5 million copies per year.

In 2011, General Atlantic bought a 20 percent share of Kaspersky Lab for $200 million, with the expectation of helping the company go public. A few months later, the decision was made to keep the firm private and Kaspersky re-purchased the shares from General Atlantic. This was followed by numerous executive departures in 2011 and 2014 regarding disputes over going public and over Eugene Kaspersky's management style.

On January 1, 2012, Kaspersky Lab officially left the Business Software Alliance (BSA) over SOPA. The BSA had supported the controversial anti-piracy bill, but Kaspersky Lab did not support it stating, "we believe that such measures will be used contrary to the modern advances in technology and the needs of consumers," and to show their disapproval, announced their intent to leave on December 5, 2011.

By 2013, the company had an unaudited $667 million in annual revenues. In 2014, Kaspersky Lab signed a distribution deal with Ingram Micro, which significantly expanded its reseller program.

In August 2015, two former Kaspersky employees alleged that the company introduced modified files into the VirusTotal antivirus database to trick software from Kaspersky competitors into triggering false positives in virus and malware scans. A possible motive is that Eugene Kaspersky allegedly was furious at competitors perceived to be "unfairly" free-riding on Kaspersky's malware discoveries via the open-source VirusTotal database. The company denied the allegations. On his personal blog, Eugene Kaspersky compared the accusations to unsubstantiated conspiracy theories. Reuters followed up by publishing leaked emails allegedly from Kaspersky alluding to "falsies" and "rubbing out" foreign competitors; Kaspersky Lab stated the emails "may not be legitimate and were obtained from anonymous sources that have a hidden agenda".

Read the full text

In 2016, Kaspersky executive Ruslan Stoyanov was arrested by Russian authorities on charges predating his work at Kaspersky. In 2019, he was convicted of treason.

In 2017, Kaspersky Lab launched the Global Transparency Initiative, which included the opening of transparency centers to demostrate the source code of products to partners and authorities. In 2025, the Transparency Review and Accountability in Cyber Security (TRACS) 2025 study, conducted by the Tyrolean Chamber of Commerce and Industry in collaboration with MCI and AV-Comparatives, covering 14 of the most widely used corporate cybersecurity solutions (Cisco, ESET, Kaspersky, Microsoft, Symantec, etc.), it was noted that only three participants — Cisco, Kaspersky, and Microsoft — applied the practice of transparency centers as a real element of openness policy in the company.

In June 2023, Kaspersky Lab said many of its senior staff and managers were hit by an ongoing attack that it first suspected in early 2023 and has compromised thousands of iPhones. The oldest traces of infection date back to 2019. The Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) separately accused the US National Security Agency and company Apple of being behind the attack and infiltrating the phones of diplomats from China, Israel, NATO members, and Syria. Kaspersky Lab said it does not believe itself to be the main target and that it had not shared its own findings about the attack with Russian authorities until the FSB announcement.

On 20 June 2024, after the US announced that it would prohibit Kaspersky from selling or distributing updates to its software to US customers and sanctioned 12 of its senior leaders, the company announced it would leave the US market. On September 25, the company abruptly replaced its software on US users' computers with UltraAV software developed by US cybersecurity firm Pango, angering some users.

From Wikipedia’s article on Kaspersky Lab, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Leadership

Who has led Kaspersky Lab, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Products and brands

  • antivirus software

Listed on Wikidata.1

Products and services

Kaspersky Lab develops and markets antivirus, internet security, password management, endpoint security, and other cybersecurity products and services. It is the fourth or fifth largest endpoint security vendor and the third largest consumer IT security software company. It is the sixth largest overall IT security company. Its revenues are about 15 percent from Russian companies domestically, one-third from European organizations and one-fourth from US organizations. The software has about 400 million users in all.

Kaspersky's consumer software include the Antivirus, Internet Security and Total Security products. The Antivirus software includes malware protection, monitors the PC for suspicious program behavior, and warns users about potentially dangerous websites. The Internet Security software adds privacy features, parental controls, anti-phishing tools. Total Security adds parental controls, adult website filters, diagnostic tools, a Password Manager application, and other features. Since 2023, the new lineup was introduced, with Kaspersky Basic, Plus and Premium replacing Antivirus, Internet Security and Total Security. Kaspersky's software is available for Macs, PCs, Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, BlackBerry and Symbian.

For businesses, the company has developed Kaspersky Industrial CyberSecurity for OT environments, and Kaspersky Hybrid Cloud Security for container infrastructures. Detection and response solutions include Kaspersky Next XDR Expert, Kaspersky Next EDR Optimum, and Kaspersky SIEM for centralized security monitoring. The company markets the Kaspersky Endpoint Security for Business suite. It includes a centralized user interface and management application called the Kaspersky Security Center. The cybersecurity software itself is called the Kaspersky Security Network. The business suite also has quarantine, reporting, and other features. Its software product for businesses with 25 staff or less is called Kaspersky Small Office Security (KSOS). Within the suite are products specifically for virtualization security, mobile security, and fraud protection among others. Kaspersky also develops a free tool that helps businesses gain access to Windows devices that are infected by ransomware. In 2017, KasperskyOS, a secure operating system, was released, and in 2021, Kaspersky IoT Secure Gateway 100 for IoT was introduced based on it. Among cloud solutions, Kaspersky Hybrid Cloud Security protects cloud infrastructures, and Kaspersky SD-WAN ensures secure corporate networks.

KasperskyOS

KasperskyOS is a proprietary microkernel operating system built from scratch using secure-by-design principles. It's developed by Kaspersky for embedded and industrial devices with heightened cybersecurity demands. It features minimal trusted kernel, strict isolation of components in user space, default-deny policy enforcement and formal, policy-based control via the Kaspersky Security System. The aim is to create “Cyber Immune” systems that keep critical functions operating even if some parts of the system are attacked via unknown vulnerabilities. Key use cases are network equipment, industrial control/IoT gateways, smart cars, smart city and transport infrastructure, and other critical-infrastructure uses.

Read the full text

KasperskyOS is distributed both as a platform and inside finished appliances such as the Kaspersky IoT Secure Gateway (KISG 100/1000), while early deployments also appeared in Kraftway routing/switching gear.

There is a community edition for prototyping and development.

Threatpost

Threatpost is a discontinued computer security blog which was funded by Kaspersky Lab. According to Eugene Kaspersky, it was independent of Kaspersky. It was launched in 2009. After August 2022, no new articles have been published on the site.

Market assessments and reception

According to 2016 reviews in PC Magazine, Kaspersky AntiVirus and competitor Bitdefender were both consistently ranked at the top in independent competitive tests. PC Magazine's own malware and phishing tests showed similar results. Noted pros — “bonus security tools” and a large number of Kaspersky Total Security features, including password management, encryption and parental control software. Minuses — scanning took longer than expected. The product received high scores in lab tests for antivirus, antiphishing and other features and “average” scores in tests for antivirus and spam filtering.

Kaspersky's 2013 Endpoint Security for Windows product was the top-ranked enterprise antivirus software in a competitive test by Dennis Technology Labs, followed by Symantec Endpoint Protection. AV-Comparatives awarded Kaspersky "Product of the Year" for 2015. PC Magazine praised the software's features, but said it lacked policy management and deployment options. Kaspersky's parental control software has been praised by PC Magazine for its “very affordable parental control and monitoring,” software content filtering, child profiles, social media monitoring and other features. Downsides noted: some features only available for iOS or Android.

The anti-virus software testing group AV-Comparatives gave the Windows XP version of Kaspersky AV an "Advanced+" rating (its highest) in both its February 2008 on-demand detection test (with the fourth highest detection rate among 16 products tested). However, in the Retrospective/Proactive Test May 2008, Kaspersky received the "Standard" rating, detecting 21% of new malware with 1-month old signatures and receiving a substantial amount of false positives.

The firewall included in Kaspersky Internet Security 7.0 got a "Very Good" rating in Matousec's Firewall challenge, with a result of 85%. Kaspersky Anti-Virus 7.0 has achieved a 6.5 result out of 8 in the Anti Malware Labs rootkit detection test. It has also achieved a 31 out of 33 detection of polymorphic viruses and a 97% result in the self-protection test.

In 2007, Kaspersky Internet Security 7 received an award from the British magazine PC Pro and also won a place in its "A List".

Kaspersky has passed most of the Virus Bulletin comparative tests since August 2003. In 2005, according to PC World magazine, Kaspersky anti-virus software provided the fastest updates for new virus and security threats in the industry.

In PC World magazine's March 2010 comparison of consumer security suites, Kaspersky Internet Security 2010 scored 4.5/5 stars, and was rated second overall. In the December 2011 version of AV-Comparatives' annual reports, Kaspersky Lab's software achieved the highest overall ranking and has earned the AV Comparatives' "Product of the Year" award.

On February 1, 2012, Kaspersky Internet Security earned "AV-TEST Award for Best Repair 2011" award in the field of home user products from AV-TEST Institute. On January 28, 2013, Kaspersky Endpoint Security earned "AV-TEST Award for Best Protection 2012" and "AV-TEST Award for Best Repair 2012" awards in the field of corporate products from AV-TEST Institute.

Later in 2013, Kaspersky earned the product of the year award from AV-Comparatives and the highest score among Enterprise solutions in a Dennis Technology Labs report.

Kaspersky has also received certification of its products through the OESIS OK Certification Program, which verifies that the applications are interoperable with third-party technology solutions like NAC and SSL VPN products from Cisco Systems, Juniper Networks, F5 Networks, and others.

Kaspersky products regularly participate in and achieve high results in independent tests by AV-Test, AV-Comparatives, and SE Labs. These organizations are members of the Anti-Malware Testing Standards Organization (AMTSO), which Microsoft has adopted as an “industry standard organization” for independent certification purposes.

In 2025, the company’s products received three awards at the SE Labs Security Awards 2025. In 2026, the company was recognized in the QKS Group’s SPARK Matrix 2025: Digital Threat Intelligence Management report in seven key categories of enterprise cybersecurity products and services.

Key reports and research on SAS

A significant part of the SAS program over the years has been devoted to presenting the results of new investigations into cyberattacks and APT groups.

Careto (“The Mask”) – In 2014, Kaspersky reported on the Careto campaign (also known as The Mask), which targeted Spanish-speaking countries. Kaspersky first publicly presented information about Careto at the SAS conference in Punta Cana. The attack reportedly lasted for many years and affected government and energy structures in more than 30 countries. Researchers noted that Careto was one of the most sophisticated cyber espionage operations.

Equation Group – In 2015, the GReAT team presented an analysis of the attacks and malware used by the Equation Group, one of the most advanced APTs. Equation used malware at the hard drive firmware level and attacked hundreds of computers in dozens of countries. The report on Equation caused significant attention in the professional community and the media.

Carbanak – In 2015, Kaspersky researchers, in collaboration with law enforcement agencies, uncovered the Carbanak cybercriminal group, which defrauded about 100 banks around the world. Information about the attacks was presented at SAS in Cancun in 2015, including details of theft operations totaling up to $1 billion. It was proven that the attackers infected corporate bank networks and made unauthorized money transfers.

De-anonymization of hackers – In 2015, research was presented at SAS on the de-anonymization of cybercriminals through analysis of their online behavior. Recorded Future showed how attackers, even those using Tor, left so many traces on the internet that they could be linked to real people. In particular, by analyzing common data leaks from attackers, Recorded Future showed that information about former hackers, including email addresses and passwords, was easily found in open sources.

Moonlight Maze – The historic Moonlight Maze operation (late 1990s) was again the subject of analysis at SAS in 2016. A new investigation presented by Professor Thomas Reed linked the well-known Moonlight Maze operation to modern attacks by the Turla group. Moonlight Maze was one of the first identified cyber campaigns, likely sponsored at the state level (it attacked the Pentagon, NASA, and U.S. energy facilities), and its study served as the basis for understanding modern threats.

Attack via CCleaner – In 2018, the Avast team presented a report at SAS on the results of its investigation into the compromise of the CCleaner utility. Experts discovered the ShadowPad backdoor in the CCleaner developers' infrastructure and presented details in a report at SAS in Cancun. The attack affected millions of users, and the report revealed technical details of the campaign, including links to the Axiom group (presumably associated with APT17).

Data leaks via multi-scanning services – Representatives of Swisscom AG spoke about security threats arising from the fact that confidential data (personal, government, official, commercial) ends up in malware scanning services. Such services have effectively become repositories of sensitive business data, creating a new class of risks for corporate security.

Vulnerabilities in robotics – Research by the MalCrawler team at SAS 2018 demonstrated security issues in industrial robotic systems: many industrial robots use outdated operating systems (e.g., Windows XP) and control systems that are accessible by default without a password, and robot control programs remain “open” to hacking. As a result, industrial facilities are vulnerable to “emergency shutdown” attacks (e.g., Triconex/Triton).

ShadowHammer – In 2019, Kaspersky Lab uncovered the ShadowHammer supply chain attack: malicious code was embedded in official ASUS Live Update updates and delivered to 500,000–1,000,000 computers, with the attack specifically targeting approximately 600 systems. Analysis showed a high level of preparation for the operation using compromised ASUS digital certificates. Kaspersky's findings were also confirmed by Symantec.

Operation Triangulation – A sophisticated spy attack on iOS devices using multiple zero-day vulnerabilities. Known cases of compromise cover the period from 2019 to 2024. Triangulation software allowed spies to gain complete control over victims' iPhones without interacting with the user. A description of this scheme and the hardware vulnerabilities used appeared in reports by Kaspersky and a review by Dark Reading. Journalists noted that Triangulation bypassed most of the iPhone's security mechanisms by relying on undocumented OS and hardware features. The research was presented at SAS in Thailand in 2023.

Malware disguised as crypto games – In 2024, Kaspersky GReAT experts uncovered a sophisticated campaign by the Lazarus group, in which malware was distributed under the guise of a crypto game. According to the study, the attackers exploited users' interest in crypto assets and gaming projects to infect systems and subsequently conduct surveillance. Analysts noted the high level of concealment and the multi-stage nature of the attack.

New spyware from Hacking Team – In 2025, researchers recorded the use of Dante spyware tools linked to the Italian company Memento Labs, which emerged during the reorganization of Hacking Team. The campaign exploited a zero-day vulnerability in Chrome.

From Wikipedia’s article on Kaspersky Lab, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Also owns

  • SecureList

From Wikidata.1

Employees over time

  • 20173,6001
  • 20163,3001

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

Kaspersky Lab revenue by year1$703.9M in 2020+14% since 2015
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M$800.0M2015: $619.0M$619.0M20152016: $644.0M$644.0M2016+4%2020: $703.9M$703.9M2020+9%
  • 2020$703.9M1
  • 2016$644.0M1
  • 2015$619.0M1

Timeline

  1. Jun 26, 1997Founded Founded in Moscow1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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