Private company

Khartron

Aerospace and missile manufacturer in Kharkiv, Ukraine

JSC "Khartron" (Hartron) (Ukrainian: Хартрон, formerly NPO "Electropribor", Russian: НПО "Электроприбор", meaning Scientific Production Association "Electrical device"; originally known as NII-692 or OKB-692 design bureau; afterwards known as KB electropriborostroeniya before being named NPO Electropribor) is one of the leading design engineering bureaus in Ukraine, which develops and produces spacecraft and missile control systems.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1959Founded1
Хартрон
Photo: Artemka, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

JSC "Khartron" (Hartron) (Ukrainian: Хартрон, formerly NPO "Electropribor", Russian: НПО "Электроприбор", meaning Scientific Production Association "Electrical device"; originally known as NII-692 or OKB-692 design bureau; afterwards known as KB electropriborostroeniya before being named NPO Electropribor) is one of the leading design engineering bureaus in Ukraine, which develops and produces spacecraft and missile control systems.2

The story

Khartron Corp. was established in 1959 in Kharkiv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Founded as a government enterprise, Khartron Corp. changed its names several times, albeit remaining an intact entity. The main trend of its activity was development and implementation of control systems for ballistic missiles, carrier-boosters and space vehicles. It is Khartron that developed control systems for the formidable missiles SS-18 and SS-19, for the all scientific and technical modules of the MIR Space Station, and for the Zarya cargo module of the International Space Station. It was the main developer enterprise of the Energia rocket. Khartron is the only company in the world that provides automatic docking of the heavy 20-tons space vehicles in space environment.

Under a radically changing economic environment, Khartron Corp. has had to adapt to civilian applications, thus executing the Government conversion Program.

SS-18 and SS-19 were converted into space launchers Dnepr and Eurokot to orbit Ukrainian and foreign satellites. Khartron boasts several joint ventures and projects with companies in the USA, Germany, Italy, Russia, providing successful launches of commercial satellites.

In 1994, a joint venture between Westinghouse Electric Company and Khartron - Westron - was established. Westron JV has been successfully operating from its inception to this day modernizing I&C systems for Ukrainian nuclear power plants. During his trip to Europe to Ukraine in June 2000, U.S. President Bill Clinton noted the importance of this particular cooperative effort to improve the safety of Ukraine's nuclear power plants.

From Wikipedia’s article on Khartron, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Products and brands

Designed control systems for:

Rockets:

Energia

Tsyklon

Read the full text

Tsyklon-4

Strela

SS-7 'Saddler'

SS-8 'Sasin'

SS-9 'Scarp'

SS-15 'Scrooge'

SS-18 'Satan'/Dnepr

SS-19 'Stiletto'

Orbital modules:

Kvant-1

Kvant-2

Kristall

Priroda

Spektr

Satellites:

more than 150 satellites of the Kosmos series

From Wikipedia’s article on Khartron, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Timeline

  1. 1959Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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