Private company

Metrolinx

Logo: Metrolinx, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

Transportation agency in Ontario, Canada

Metrolinx is a transportation agency in Ontario, Canada. It is a Crown agency that manages and integrates road and public transportation in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA). It was created as the Greater Toronto Transportation Authority on June 22, 2006, and adopted its present name as a brand name in 2007 and eventually as the legal name in 2009.2 It is headquartered in Union Station.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2006Founded1
  • HeadquartersUnion Station1
  • Websitewww.metrolinx.com
  • Legal formCrown agency1
  • LEI549300IS34S901EOZB453
  • StatusActive3
  • LEI statusIssued and current3
  • Registered address97 Front Street West, M5J 1E6 Toronto, Canada3
  • Registered withMinistry of Government and Consumer Services, 18225433

Metrolinx is a transportation agency in Ontario, Canada. It is a Crown agency that manages and integrates road and public transportation in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA). It was created as the Greater Toronto Transportation Authority on June 22, 2006, and adopted its present name as a brand name in 2007 and eventually as the legal name in 2009. It is headquartered at Union Station in Toronto.2

Corporate structure

Metrolinx sits at the top of its group. 4 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Metrolinx Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • GO Transit Subsidiary · Toronto, Canada
    • Presto card Subsidiary · Ontario, Canada
    • Union Pearson Express Subsidiary · Toronto, Canada
    • Line 5 Eglinton Owned · Toronto, Canada

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Metrolinx reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Stakes and holdings (Wikidata)

  • Line 5 Eglinton

Things Wikidata records the company as owning, with the share when stated.1

The story

History

The Greater Toronto Transportation Authority was created by legislation and introduced in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario on April 24, 2006. The bill was passed and received royal assent on June 22, 2006. In April 2007, a transition team seconded from the Ontario Public Service began work at the GTTA's headquarters at 20 Bay Street in Toronto.

On December 4, 2007, the GTTA adopted the name 'Metrolinx' for public use. At the same time, it launched a new web site, and released the first of its series of green papers on transportation issues, part of the process of creating the Regional Transportation Plan. From June 2008, Metrolinx began using a new logo in printed and electronic communications.

Timeline

2008:

December 17: Metrolinx announces that, together with twelve municipalities, it has made a collective bus purchase for 160 buses.

2009:

March 30: the Ontario government introduces legislation to merge GO Transit and Metrolinx into a single entity, with "Metrolinx" as its legal name. The legislation receives royal assent on May 14, 2009, taking immediate effect. This results in the replacement of the previous board structure with a new one comprising 15 private-sector members appointed by the province. The legislation makes other changes to Metrolinx's powers and abilities. GO's trackage used to be owned entirely by Canada's two major commercial railways: the large majority by the Canadian National Railway (CNR) and the remainder by Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). Before Metrolinx's creation, GO Transit had only acquired partial ownership of the Lakeshore East, Barrie, Stouffville and Milton lines. However, since its inception, Metrolinx has expanded its ownership of the rail corridors on which GO Transit operates by acquiring nonessential rail lines from both CN and CP.

April 8: Metrolinx announces that it has acquired the Weston Subdivision, part of the Kitchener line, then known as the Georgetown line, for $160 million from CN.

June 27: GO Transit introduces summer weekend GO train service between Toronto and Niagara Falls.

Read the full text

December 15: Metrolinx announces that it has acquired the lower portion of the Newmarket subdivision for $68 million from CN, giving it full ownership of the Barrie line.

2010:

March 31: Metrolinx announces that it has acquired a key piece of track from CN for $168 million. This purchase is for a portion of the Oakville subdivision from Union station to 30th Street in Etobicoke just west of GO's Willowbrook Rail Maintenance Facility.

July 30: Metrolinx announces its plan to build, own and operate the air rail link between Union Station and Toronto Pearson International Airport.

2011:

January 24: Metrolinx and the Regional Municipality of York are awarded contracts for early construction on work on the York Viva Bus Rapid Transit way.

March 30: Metrolinx announces that it has acquired the portion of the Kingston line on which that GO trains operate from CN for $299 million, giving it full ownership of the Lakeshore East line.

June 16: Together with 12 municipalities, Metrolinx purchases 287 new transit buses.

August 24: Metrolinx division GO Transit announces that the Presto card is available across its entire GTHA network.

December 19: GO Transit expands its weekday GO train service to include stations in Kitchener-Waterloo and Guelph. Construction begins on the Union Pearson Express train line.

2012:

January 29: Metrolinx division GO Transit opens the new Allandale Waterfront GO Station in Barrie.

March 27: Metrolinx acquires key portions of multiple subdivisions from CN for $310.5 million. This purchase includes the southern portions of the Bala subdivision up to CN's main east–west freight line the York subdivision, part of the Richmond Hill line and a large portion of the Oakville subdivision from 30th Street in Etobicoke to a point just west of Fourth line in Oakville.

May 10: GO Transit announces summer weekend and GO train service between Toronto and Barrie.

November 15: GO Transit launches the GO Train Service Guarantee, a fare credit policy for train delays.

November 29: Metrolinx announces the Next Wave of Big Move projects.

2013:

January 5: GO Transit begins serving the new Acton GO Station.

March 22:, Metrolinx completes an additional purchase of the Oakville subdivision from CN for $52.5 million. This purchase is for the portion from Fourth Line in Oakville to a point just east of where CN's freight main line joins the Oakville Subdivision in Burlington.

April 13: Presto's smart farecard is available across the entire OC Transpo network in Ottawa.

May 27, 2013, Metrolinx announces its investment strategy, a series of recommendations for sustaining transit growth in the region.

June: Metrolinx has ownership of 68% of the corridors on which it operates, up from 6% in 1998. It has complete ownership of the Barrie, Stouffville and Lakeshore East lines and majority ownership of the Lakeshore West line (to a point just west of Burlington GO station) and Richmond Hill line (to Doncaster Junction, a point in between Old Cummer and Langstaff GO stations). Metrolinx owns comparatively small portions of the Kitchener and Milton lines, a situation that is unlikely to change as the lines are heavily used by freight traffic.

June 5: Metrolinx crews begin tunnelling the western underground portion of the Line 5 Eglinton light rail transit line.

June 28: GO Transit introduces its biggest expansion in 46 years with 30-minute service on the Lakeshore lines.

November 29: Metrolinx opens the Strachan Avenue underpass, allowing GO trains to operate below the road without disrupting road traffic. Metrolinx and the City of Mississauga announce the start of construction for the west segment of the Mississauga Transitway, scheduled for completion in 2016.

2014:

February 28: Metrolinx reveals plans to increase train service to Hamilton and build the new West Harbour GO Station.

March 31: Metrolinx division Presto announces that one million transit riders are using the electronic fare card across the GTHA and Ottawa.

July 17: Metrolinx has purchased stations at Georgetown, Brampton and Oshawa.

July 31: Construction is completed on the Union Pearson Express train line.

September 24: Metrolinx purchases the segment of the Kitchener line between Kitchener and Georgetown.

September 30: Metrolinx enters into a partnership with Ivanhoé Cambridge to redevelop a new GO Bus Terminal to serve as a major transit, commercial and community hub.

2015

February 2: 36 GO stations and terminals begin offering free WiFi, providing coverage to approximately 80 per cent of customers.

February 12: Metrolinx announces a major expansion of Stouffville GO Line, adding additional tracks and improving the corridor to increase train.

March 10: Metrolinx announces a major expansion of Barrie GO line, adding additional tracks and improving the corridor to increase train capacity.

April 24: The new York GO Concourse opens, a major part of the ongoing revitalization of Union Station, adding 50 percent more capacity than the Bay Concourse.

June 6: The new Union Pearson Express is launched, linking Toronto's Pearson International Airport with Union Station via a 25-minute two-stop express train.

July 9: The new West Harbour GO Station is opened in Hamilton in time for the Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games.

2018:

January: Metrolinx claims that their computer systems were hacked by North Korea but does not provide any further details.

March 14: The Whitby Rail Maintenance Facility is substantially completed.

2025:

November: Metrolinx hands over operations of Line 6 Finch West, which opens in December 2025 after construction began in 2016, to the TTC.

December: Metrolinx hands over operations of Line 5 Eglinton, which opens in February 2026 after construction began in 2011, to the TTC.

From Wikipedia’s article on Metrolinx, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Products and brands

GO Transit

GO Transit is the inter-regional public transit system serving the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area and the Greater Golden Horseshoe. GO carries over 65 million passengers a year using an extensive network of train and bus services; rail service is provided by diesel locomotives pulling trains of unpowered double-deck passenger cars, while most bus service is provided by inter-city coaches.

Canada's first such public system, GO Transit began regular passenger service on May 23, 1967, under the auspices of the Ontario Ministry of Transportation. Over time it has been constituted in a variety of public-sector configurations, but it became an operating division of Metrolinx in 2009.

New and improved GO service is a top transit priority listed in the regional transportation plan. Since 2009, GO Transit has introduced seasonal train service to Barrie and Niagara Falls, extended service to Kitchener and Lake Simcoe, opened four new stations at Acton, Guelph Central, Allandale Waterfront, and Hamilton West Harbour. Since June 2013, GO Trains along the Lakeshore rail lines run every 30 minutes, making the biggest expansion in GO Transit history.

Union Pearson Express

The Union Pearson Express (UP Express) airport rail link service began operation on June 6, 2015, linking Union Station in downtown Toronto with Pearson International Airport in the city of Mississauga, roughly 23.3 km (14.5 mi) away. The trains run every fifteen minutes, seven days a week, and are predicted to eliminate 1.5 million car trips annually. The duration of this trip is approximately 25 minutes.

Read the full text

The line uses a Metrolinx-owned railway rail corridor now used by GO Transit, as part of the Georgetown South Project to allow for additional train traffic. The UP Express shares the same path as trains on the Kitchener line, before splitting off onto a separate subdivision just west of the Etobicoke North Station. It stops at the existing Bloor and Weston GO Stations.

Presto

The Presto card, originally known as the GTA Farecard, is a smartcard-based fare payment system for public transit systems in Ontario, including those in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area and Ottawa. The Presto system is designed to support the use of one common farecard for fare payment on various public transit systems, through electronic readers that calculate the correct fare and deduct it from a preloaded balance.

Presto will also centralize its operational logistics, such as farecard procurement, reporting services, and a customer call centre. The system was trialled from June 25, 2007, to September 30, 2008. Full implementation began in November 2009. It will be rolled out across the province in stages. Presto now serves over a million customers in the GTHA and Ottawa.

By January 2017, Presto had been fully implemented on the following 11 transit systems:

Brampton Transit

Burlington Transit

Durham Region Transit

GO Transit

Hamilton Street Railway

MiWay

Oakville Transit

OC Transpo

Toronto Transit Commission

UP Express

York Region Transit

Other programs

Smart Commute is a program that, with the support of local municipalities, endeavours to fight climate change by reducing traffic congestion and increasing transit efficiency. Employers and employees in the GTHA can explore and have assistance with different commuting options, such as carpooling, transit, cycling, walking, remote work, and flextime. The program is delivered through local transportation management associations.

Originally conducted under the Ontario Ministry of Transportation in 2006, the Transit Procurement Initiative involves Metrolinx assisting municipal transit operators with the procurement of vehicles, equipment, technologies, facilities and related supplies. The goal of the program is to reduce per unit cost, increase unit quality, and provide an open and transparent procurement process for municipal transit operators. To date, the program has supported 21 municipalities and transit agencies, has purchased over 400 buses, and has saved an estimated $5 million.

Metrolinx also seeks partnerships with individuals and the community, and offers financial support for proposed projects that support transit.

Smart Commute includes various programs for commuters, including carpool ride-matching, walking and cycling, and teleworking programs.

In July 2015, a $4.9 million plan was announced to double the size of Bike Share Toronto by 2016. The bicycles and docking stations will be owned by Metrolinx, while the system will continue to be operated by the Toronto Parking Authority.

In 2021, Metrolinx dropped its hydrail program.

From Wikipedia’s article on Metrolinx, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries

  • GO Transit
  • Presto card
  • Union Pearson Express

Also owns

  • Line 5 Eglinton

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. 2006Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

  1. 1
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  5. 5