The story
Founded by Calmann Lévy and Michel Lévy in 1836.1
Private company
Logo: Michel Lévy frères éditeurs, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3
Parisian publishing house
Michel Lévy frères was a Paris publishing house founded in 1836 by Michel Lévy with his brothers Nathan and Kalmus (Calmann). Michel served as publisher until his death in 1875, upon which Kalmus succeeded him and renamed the company Calmann-Lévy. Michel Lévy frères published such authors as Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, and Antoinette Henriette Clémence Robert; some of their works were illustrated by Eugène Lampsonius.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0
Last updated Oct 21, 2026.
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Michel Lévy frères was a Paris publishing house founded in 1836 by Michel Lévy with his brothers Nathan and Kalmus (Calmann). Michel served as publisher until his death in 1875, upon which Kalmus succeeded him and renamed the company Calmann-Lévy.2
Founded by Calmann Lévy and Michel Lévy in 1836.1
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