Private company

Midway Studios – Los Angeles

Closed video game company

Midway Studios Los Angeles Inc. (formerly known as Paradox Development) was an American-based video game developer. They are best known for fighting games such as the X-Men Mutant Academy and Backyard Wrestling franchises, as well as the Mortal Kombat action game spin-off Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks. The team was also responsible for the controversially violent PlayStation title Thrill Kill, but the game was later cancelled.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1994Founded1

Midway Studios Los Angeles Inc. (formerly known as Paradox Development) was an American-based video game developer. They are best known for fighting games such as the X-Men Mutant Academy and Backyard Wrestling franchises, as well as the Mortal Kombat action game spin-off Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks. The team was also responsible for the controversially violent PlayStation title Thrill Kill, but the game was later cancelled.2

The story

CWS Entertainment Ltd./Paradox Development era

Paradox Development was founded in 1994 by Christine Hsu, the former CEO/CFO of Malibu Comics Entertainment, whose company owned the shrinking video game developer Malibu Interactive, Hsu was part of a series of layoffs at the company, and went on to produce titles for top video game publishers including Activision, Electronic Arts, Virgin Interactive (later acquired by Electronic Arts), Interplay, and Namco.

In 1999, the company made a deal with THQ to develop a fishing game for PlayStation, but it was never materialized.

The company developed its distinctive fighting game engine, first used on the unreleased game Thrill Kill, and later reused on released fighting games, such as Wu-Tang: Shaolin Style for Activision, X-Men: Mutant Academy and X-Men: Mutant Academy 2 for Activision, and Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robots Arena for Mattel Interactive.

In November 23, 2004, Midway Games Inc. acquired CWS Entertainment Ltd., which was doing business as Paradox Development. Midway announced the acquisition 7 days later; by then Paradox Development was developing Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks.

Midway Studios – Los Angeles Inc. era

Following the acquisition by Midway, Paradox Development was renamed to Midway Studios – Los Angeles Inc., sometimes called "Midway Los Angeles" or "Midway L.A."

In 2008, Midway Los Angeles was relocated and merged with Midway's San Diego office. The following year, publisher Midway Games filed for bankruptcy, and in August 2009 the Midway San Diego studio was closed and most of its assets were purchased by publisher THQ, who only offered about 40% of the studio's personnel new positions within the company. Many of the laid-off developers were hired by High Moon Studios.

From Wikipedia’s article on Midway Studios Los Angeles, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Products and brands

  • video game

Listed on Wikidata.1

Windows

Shockwave Assault

Sega Saturn

Shockwave Assault

PlayStation

Thrill Kill (unreleased)

Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robots Arena

Read the full text

Wu-Tang: Shaolin Style

X-Men: Mutant Academy

X-Men: Mutant Academy 2

The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure

PlayStation 2

Backyard Wrestling 2: There Goes the Neighborhood

Backyard Wrestling: Don't Try This at Home

Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks

X-Men: Next Dimension

Xbox

Backyard Wrestling 2: There Goes the Neighborhood

Backyard Wrestling: Don't Try This At Home

X-Men: Next Dimension

PlayStation 2

Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks

TNA iMPACT!

Xbox

Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks

Xbox 360

TNA iMPACT!

PlayStation 3

TNA iMPACT!

Wii

TNA iMPACT!

From Wikipedia’s article on Midway Studios Los Angeles, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Timeline

  1. 2008Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1994Founded Founded1

Sources

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