Private company

Minoan Lines

Logo: btr, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons3

Greek passenger ferry company

Minoan Lines is one of the largest passenger ferry companies in Europe, and one of the dominant passenger ferry companies in Greece, sailing between Piraeus and Crete and, in the Adriatic Sea, between Patras and various Italian ports. The company was founded in May 1972 by Georgios Vardiampasis and Georgios Kegiadakis, according to former Minoan Lines president Konstantinos Klironomos. Since 2008 Grimaldi's Compagnia di Navigazione SpA owns and controls 95.9 of the stock of Minoan Lines.2 It is part of Grimaldi Group.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1972Founded1
  • Industrytransport1
  • HeadquartersHeraklion1
  • Websitewww.minoan.gr
  • Legal formAnonymi Etaireia1

Minoan Lines is one of the largest passenger ferry companies in Europe, and one of the dominant passenger ferry companies in Greece, sailing between Piraeus and Crete and, in the Adriatic Sea, between Patras and various Italian ports. The company was founded in May 1972 by Georgios Vardiampasis and Georgios Kegiadakis, according to former Minoan Lines president Konstantinos Klironomos. Since 2008 Grimaldi's Compagnia di Navigazione SpA owns and controls 95.9 of the stock of Minoan Lines.2

Corporate structure

Minoan Lines is part of a group headed by Grimaldi Group. 16 entities, 7 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Grimaldi Group Palermo, Italy
    • Finnlines 86.19% · Helsinki, Finland
    • Minoan Lines Heraklion
    • Grimaldi Lines Subsidiary · Palermo, Italy
    • Terminal Darsena Toscana S.r.l. Subsidiary · Livorno, Italy
    • ANTWERP EUROTERMINAL Subsidiary · 66.66% · Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht, Belgium
    • Atlantic Container Line Aktiebolag Subsidiary · Göteborg, Sweden
    • GRIMALDI DEEP SEA S.P.A. Subsidiary · Palermo, Italy
    • GRIMALDI EUROMED S.P.A. Subsidiary · Palermo, Italy
    • Grimaldi Germany GmbH Subsidiary · Hamburg, Germany
    • GRIMALDI LOGISTICA ESPANA SL (GRIMALDI LOGISTICA ESPAÑA SL) Subsidiary · Valencia, Spain
    • GRIMALDI TERMINAL DE BARCELONA S.L. Subsidiary · Barcelona, Spain
    • MARITTIMA SPEDIZIONI SOCIETA' A RESPONSABILITA' LIMITATA Subsidiary · Savona, Italy
    • MINOAN LINES SHIPPING S.A. (ΜΙΝΩΙΚΕΣ ΓΡΑΜΜΕΣ ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΝΑΥΤΙΛΙΑΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ) Subsidiary · Heraklion, Greece
    • TRASMED GLE SOCIEDAD LIMITADA Subsidiary · Valencia, Spain

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

2003

The cooperation between Minoan and Grimaldi ended, with only the MS Oceanus deployed on the Italy-Tunisia route.

The MS Oceanus was renamed Ariadne Palace I and sold to Corsica Ferries.

MS Prometheus was sold to Caronte Shipping, an Italian shipping company.

2004

Minoan decided to focus solely on the shipping sector and sold its stake in Aegean Airlines.

2005

Attica Group acquired 10.23% of the share capital of Minoan, reaching an 11.61% stake in the company.

Read the full text

Minoan sold its 18% stake in Forthnet to Intracom.

2006

The Ariadne Palace was sold to Moby Lines. All three vessels from the Samsung shipyard were sold to other companies.

Minoan Lines was Passenger Line of the Year according to Lloyd's List.

2007

In February, Attica Group increased its stake in Minoan Lines.

In June, Attica Group sold its entire stake in Minoan (22.2%) to Access Maritime SA, which is controlled by Mr Laskarides.

In December, Sea Star Capital, owner of ANEK Lines, acquired a 26.05% stake in Minoan Lines from Access Maritime in a privately negotiated transaction.

2008

In January, Sea Star Capital signed an agreement with Grimaldi's Compagnia di Navigazione SpA to sell its 26.7 percent stake in Minoan.

In October, Compagnia di Navigazione SpA, parent company of the Grimaldi Group, raised its stake above the limit of one third of shared capital and voting rights, which triggered a mandatory bid for the rest of the shares. The offer was launched at the end of October and lasted until the end of November. During this period, Grimaldi acquired an additional 47.9% stake in Minoan Lines, raising its total stake to about 85%.

2009-10

In January, Pasiphae Palace was sold to SNCM, and became Jean Nicoli. The replacement on the Venice - Igoumenitsa - Patras route was the Eurostar Barcelona, on loan from the parent company Grimaldi, formerly operated by Minoan under the name Prometheus. Eurostar Barcelona was renamed Zeus Palace.

Ikarus Palace began operating on charter with Grimaldi Group on the Livorno - Barcelona - Tanger-Med route.

In October 2009, the new Cruise Europa was delivered, followed by the sister-ship Cruise Olympia in the early summer 2010.

2011

In January 2011 Minoan Lines cancelled the sale of its 33.35% stake in Hellenic Seaways to ANEK and tried to find a new buyer for it.

2012

The year began with a significant loss for the company - the closure of the Venice route. The fate of the ships that operated on this line remained uncertain until the end of July 2012, when Europa Palace joined Cruise Europa and Cruise Olympia on the Ancona route. Meanwhile, Olympia Palace was laid up in Perama. Despite the rumored reopening of the Piraeus - Chania route, both ships were then chartered to CIN, owner of the recently privatized Tirrenia di Navigazione, and used on the Cagliari - Arbatax - Civitavecchia route. Europe Palace was renamed Amsicora, and "Olympia Palace" became Bonaria. Both ships underwent a partial refit at Messina, and changed their ports of registry from Heraklion to Cagliari, and their flags from Greek to Italian.

At the end of 2012 the daily Ancona - Igoumenitsa - Patras route was extended to call at Trieste thrice weekly. The route was operated by Cruise Europa and Cruise Olympia. A third ship, Europalink, was also added to the route in order to increase load capacity. The ship was previously operated by another Grimaldi Group company, Finnlines, but was changed flags from Swedish to Italian and operated in cooperation with Grimaldi.

2013

On January 5, Europalink experience a failure and was forced to make an emergency stop in the port of Brindisi. Passengers and vehicles were disembarked safely and continued the journey with Grimaldi Group's Florencia. The ship was then brought from Brindisi to Messina yards for repair.

2014

On September 21, Europalink struck rocks off Peristeres island, north east of Corfu, Greece. All 70 crew and 692 passengers were evacuated. It was later refloated and taken in to Kerkyra, Greece for repairs. Europalink was on a voyage from Patras, Greece to Ancona.

2017

Starting with January the Adriatic line again called at the ferry port of Venice twice weekly, arriving and departing during the night hours.

2018

Europa Palace, which was chartered to Tirrenia di Navigazione as Amsicora, returns to Minoan Lines as Mykonos Palace on the Piraeus-Chania line.

Minoan Lines also acquires Santorini Palace, previously operated as Highspeed 7 by Hellenic Seaways, and starts serving the Heraklion-Santorini-Ios-Paros-Mykonos route.

2020

Minoan Lines puts to her ships scrubbers Knossos Palace, Festos Palace, Mykonos Palace, Cruise Olympia, Cruise Europa and with that Minoan lines became the first company in Greece with scrubbers

Mykonos Palace replace the ships Cruise Olympia, Cruise Europa in Patras-Igoymenitsa-Ancona route because the two Cruises put scrubbers in Malta [Piombino Shipyards]

Festos Palace on February renamed Kydon Palace and sails Piraeus-Chania route

Kydon Palace on 13 February replaced Mykonos Palace

Mykonos Palace on 15 February renamed Festos Palace

2021

Cruise Europa & Cruise Olympia were returned to Grimaldi Group.

Cruise Bonaria replaced temporarily Cruise Olympia in the Line Patra-Ancona after the former's departure from the fleet.

Cruise Olbia was transferred in late February from Grimaldi Group to Grimaldi Minoan Lines and renamed Europa Palace, replacing Cruise Europa in the line Patra-Ancona.

Zeus Palace was transferred in April from Grimaldi Group to Grimaldi Minoan Lines and replaced Cruise Bonaria in the line Patra-Ancona.

From Wikipedia’s article on Minoan Lines, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Products and brands

Current fleet

As of 19 January 2024

Former fleet

Minos (1974–1984) scrapped in 1984

Ariadne (1975–1999) scrapped as Diamond in 2010 at Aliaga, Turkey

Zakros (1977–1985) scrapped in 1985

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Knossos (1978–1998) scrapped as Ancona in 2011 at Alang, India

El Greco (1979–2002) scrapped as Zaman in 2008 at Alang, India

Festos (1984–1998) scrapped as Sancack I in 2003 at Aliaga, Turkey

Agia Galini (1986–2002) sank as Dayana in 2006 at Colombia

Fedra (1987–2000) scrapped as Winner 8 in 2010 at Alang, India

King Minos (1987–2002) scrapped as Mawadahh in 2019 at Gadani Beach, Pakistan

Daedalus (1989–2005) scrapped as Caribbean Galaxy in 2018 at Aliaga, Turkey

N.Kazantzakis (1989–2001) scrapped as Ropolis at Alang, India 2020.

Erotokritos (1991–2002) scrapped as Kritos in 2011 at Alang, India

Aretousa (1995–2002) now as Girolata for Grandi Navi Veloci since 2020

Ikarus Palace (1997–2016) now as AF Mia for Adria Ferries since 2023

Pasiphae Palace (1998–2009) now as Jean Nicoli for Corsica Linea since 2018

Oceanus (2001–2002) as Ariadne Palace I (2002–2003) now as Mega Express Three for Corsica Ferries since 2004

Prometheus (2001–2004) now as Zeus Palace for Grimaldi Lines since 2009

Ariadne Palace (2002–2006) now as Moby Tommy for Moby Lines since 2006

Knossos Palace (2000–2020) now as Cruise Bonaria for Grimaldi Lines since 2020

Cruise Olympia (2010–2021) now as Cruise Sardegna for Grimaldi Lines since 2021

Cruise Europa (2009–2021) now operating for Grimaldi Lines since 2021

Santorini Palace (2018–2024) reported on long term charter to Seajets from January 2024.

From Wikipedia’s article on Minoan Lines, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

Owners

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. 1972Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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