The story
MVM, a joint venture between Kerman Motor, an Iranian assembler of Volkswagen cars, and Chery, a Chinese automobile manufacturer, was founded in 2004. MVM was the first significant company to sell Chinese cars in Iran, and enjoyed an early advantage due to the high quantity of standard features provided by Chinese automakers as compared to European-patterned cars. The joint venture has been highly significant for Chery, accounting in 2016 for more than half of its sales abroad. In 2017, MVM production peaked at more than 70,000 vehicles. In response to the growing effects of stricter international sanctions against the Iranian government, Chery adopted an unusual trading structure compared by Bloomberg News to barter, wherein Chery supplied parts and technology to a third party in China, which then shipped the parts to Iran, in return receiving, rather than currency, an equivalent amount of Iranian metals in unprocessed ores and concentrates. However, macroeconomic difficulties continue to keep MVM production rates below capacity as of 2023.
In 2023, Modiran was Iran's largest private consumer of the central bank's controlled foreign currency reserves, using 13% of all currency spent on imports. Mardomsalari, the newspaper published by Iran's Democracy Party, described Modiran as receiving preferential treatment, arguing Modiran consumes a disproportionate amount of Iran's foreign currency considering the Iran Customs Administration's claim that only around a thousand dollars of foreign currency denominated imports are needed per Modiran car. Mardomsalari has taken the stance that foreign currency reserves allocated towards Modiran should instead be allocated towards rendering SAIPA or Iran Khodro more competitive, particularly in light of Modiran pricing its cars more aggressively than do its competitors. The decision to set the price of the X77 at 1.75 billion tomans prompted extensive controversy, and spurred an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to set mandatory price controls for car prices.
From Wikipedia’s article on Modiran Vehicle Manufacturing Company, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3