The story
In 1895, a Committee on Automatic Sprinkler Protection was formed in Massachusetts by men affiliated with several fire insurance companies and a pipe manufacturer to develop a uniform standard for the design and installation of fire sprinkler systems. At the time, there were nine such standards in effect within 100 miles (160 km) of Boston, Massachusetts, and such diversity was causing great difficulties for plumbers working in the New England region.
The next year, the committee published its initial report on a uniform standard and later formed the NFPA in late 1896. The committee's initial report evolved into NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, the most widely used fire sprinkler standard.
Around 1904, the NFPA began expanding its membership from affiliates of fire insurance companies to many other organizations and individuals, and also broadened its mission beyond promulgating fire sprinkler standards.
From Wikipedia’s article on National Fire Protection Association, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4
