The story
The growth and development of today's scientific research center has passed through several phases in a number of locations:
In 1956, the National Research Institute for Metals (NRIM) was established in Meguro, Tokyo, Japan. In 1979, NRIM opened an office in Tsukuba. By 1995 the institute had moved most of its functions to that location. The Meguro campus continues to exist; it remains a part of the NRIM successor, the National Institute for Materials Science.
In 1966, the National Institute for Research in Inorganic Materials (NIRIM) was established in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan. NIRIM was moved to Tsukuba in 1972, in the very early stages of the Tsukuba Science City. This event was considered as the first transfer of a national research institute in Japan.
An independent administrative institute NIMS was established in Tsukuba by merging NRIM and NIRIM in 2001.
Campuses
NIMS campuses are named Sengen, Namiki, Sakura, and Meguro. In addition, NIMS has a beamline station at the SPring-8 synchrotron located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. While all campuses host scientific research units, most administration is in Sengen. In total, about 1500 researchers, engineers and administrative staff members are employed in all those campuses. Sengen, Namiki and Sakura branches are several kilometers apart in Tsukuba — a Science City within an hour from central Tokyo by Tsukuba Express train. A free shuttle bus facilitates transfer between the Tsukuba campuses.
Development
NIMS has developed as a dynamic organization; and new initiatives are launched virtually every month. Among the more noteworthy of these are:
October 2001 Establishment of Biomaterials Center, Superconducting Materials Center, Computational Materials Science Center and Materials Information Technology Station
April 2002 Establishment of Steel Research Center, Ecomaterials Center, High Magnetic Fields Center and Materials Analysis Station
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June 2002 Establishment of the Nanotechnology Researchers Network of Japan
September 2003 Establishment of the International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS)
April 2004 Establishment of Doctoral Program in Materials Science and Engineering of Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba
May 2004 Establishment of High Voltage Electron Microscopy Station
April 2006 Start of the Second Mid-Term Program. This event coincided with significant reorganization of NIMS.
October 2007 Establishment of the International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA)
From Wikipedia’s article on National Institute for Materials Science, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4
