The story
Most of the line followed the route of the southern section of the Herefordshire and Gloucestershire Canal, which was inaugurated in 1798.
Construction and opening
After a period of financial struggle, the canal was leased to the Great Western Railway (GWR) in 1863. Conversion to a railway began in 1881 The railway was built by two companies: the Newent Railway and the Ross and Ledbury Railway, both having received authorisation to build in the same year, by the Newent Railway Act 1873 (36 & 37 Vict. c. ccxxvii) and the Ross and Ledbury Railway Act 1873 (36 & 37 Vict. c. ccii) respectively. Colonel F. H. Rich inspected the line in July 1885, and it officially opened on 27 July. The GWR operated the railway, eventually merging with both smaller companies via the Great Western Railway Act 1892 (55 & 56 Vict. c. ccxxxiii).
Closure
The line closed to passenger traffic in 1959, with the Dymock to Gloucester section remaining open to goods traffic until 1964.
From Wikipedia’s article on Newent Railway, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3