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Red–Green Alliance

Logo: Enhedslisten, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons4

Left-wing Danish political party

The Red–Green Alliance, or Unity List, is an eco-socialist political party in Denmark. It was founded in 1989 with the merger of three Marxist parties, and is the most left-wing party in the Folketing, where it advocates for the expansion of the welfare state and social justice as well as the socialist transformation of Denmark and the entire globe. During the 2021 Copenhagen City Council election the party placed first, with 24.6% of the votes.2 It employed 35 people.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

Dec 2, 1989Founded1
  • HeadquartersStudiestræde, Denmark1
  • Websiteenhedslisten.dk
  • Legal formforening1
  • Kind of organizationPolitical party1
  • LEI5493006SREQPGBVVC8483
  • StatusActive3
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)3
  • Registered addressStudiestræde 24 1., 1455 Copenhagen, Denmark3
  • Registered withDanish Business Authority, 182893933

The Red–Green Alliance, or Unity List, (Danish: Enhedslisten – De Rød-Grønne, lit. 'The Unity List – The Red–Greens', EL) is an eco-socialist political party in Denmark. It was founded in 1989 with the merger of three Marxist parties, and is the most left-wing party in the Folketing, where it advocates for the expansion of the welfare state and social justice as well as the socialist transformation of Denmark and the entire globe. During the 2021 Copenhagen City Council election the party placed first, with 24.6% of the votes. The party is also active in various trade unions within Denmark.2

Corporate structure

Red–Green Alliance sits at the top of its group. 2 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Red–Green Alliance Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Socialist Youth Front Subsidiary · Denmark

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

History

The party was formed in 1989 as an electoral alliance of three left-wing parties: Left Socialists (VS), Communist Party of Denmark (DKP), and Socialist Workers Party (SAP). Originally the plan was to unite these parties alongside The Greens (De Grønne), Common Course, and Humanist to form a broad-based progressive movement, but this did not materialize. A fourth party, the Communist Workers Party (KAP), succeeded in joining the alliance in 1991, but its involvement was vetoed a year later by DKP.

Prior to the 2007 Danish general election, the party nominated Asmaa Abdol-Hamid, a Muslim candidate who was noted for her support from imams, and her refusal to shake hands with men. These facts, and some of her statements regarding politics and religion, made her the target of some criticism across the political spectrum, particularly from the Danish People's Party. Some left-wing figures cited her candidacy as a reason for withdrawing their support from the party. An anti-religious network was created within the party with the stated goal of turning the party into a solely atheist party with a materialist–Marxist basis. During the campaign, there was some speculation as to whether her candidacy would attract or repel voters. The results of the election were 2.2% for the party, down from 3.4% in the 2005 Danish general election. Although not elected, Abdol-Hamid maintained that she had attracted voters to the party. The four seats won by the party went to Frank Aaen, Johanne Schmidt-Nielsen, Line Barfod, and Per Clausen.

In the 2011 Danish general election, the party received 6.7% of the vote and tripled its representation from 4 seats to 12 seats. This was attributed to the unpopular decision of the Socialist People's Party to enter a governing coalition, with left-wing voters being attracted to the Red-Green Alliance instead. The party contested the 2013 local elections on a platform of improving public transport and making greater public investment. As part of the left-leaning "Red bloc" coalition with the Social Democrats, the Red–Green Alliance accepted the government budget twice and was in opposition twice in the period from 2011 to 2015, but at no point did they report direct opposition to the government. In the 2015 general election, the party received 7.8% of the vote and increased its representation from 12 to 14 seats. For the 2019 European Parliament election, the party voted in a landmark decision to stand a candidate, having hitherto endorsed the People's Movement against the EU. The Red-Green Alliance's Nikolaj Villumsen won a seat at the expense of the People's Movement, and sat with The Left in the European Parliament The Socialist Youth Front ceased co-operation with the Red-Green Alliance in 2025, citing the party's 'moderation', growing nationalism and acceptance of Denmark's position in NATO. In the 2026 general election, the party increased from 9 to 11 seats.

2022 general election

Jette Gottlieb

Peder Hvelplund

Rosa Lund

Søren Egge Rasmussen

Søren Søndergaard

Read the full text

Victoria Velásquez

Mai Villadsen

Pelle Dragsted

Trine Mach

From Wikipedia’s article on Red–Green Alliance (Denmark), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Leadership

Who has led Red–Green Alliance, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

19901995200020052010201520202025

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries

  • Socialist Youth Front

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. Dec 2, 1989Founded Founded1