Private company

Royal Horticultural Society

Registered charity in the UK

The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (North Yorkshire), Rosemoor (Devon) and Bridgewater (Greater Manchester); flower shows including the RHS Chelsea Flower Show, RHS Badminton Flower Show and RHS Sandringham Flower Show; community gardening schemes; Britain in Bloom and a vast educational programme.2 It was founded by John Wedgwood.1 It employed 1,267 people in 2025.1 Its revenue was £125 million in 2025.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1804Founded1
  • Industryhigher education1
  • HeadquartersLondon1
  • Founded inLondon1
  • Websitewww.restoretherhs.co.uk
  • Legal formCHARITY3
  • LEI213800MQ7K1968FEPJ763
  • StatusInactive3
  • LEI statusRetired3
  • Registered address80 VINCENT SQUARE, SW1P 2PE London, United Kingdom3
  • Registered withCharity Commission for England and Wales, 2228793
Royal Horticultural Society, Vincent Square, London SW1 - geograph.org.uk - 740335
Photo: Kevin Gordon, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity.2

The story

Founded by John Wedgwood in 1804, in London.1

Founders

The creation of a British horticultural society was suggested by John Wedgwood (son of Josiah Wedgwood) in 1800. His aims were fairly modest: he wanted to hold regular meetings, allowing the society's members the opportunity to present papers on their horticultural activities and discoveries, to encourage discussion of them, and to publish the results. The society would also award prizes for gardening achievements.

Wedgwood discussed the idea with his friends, but it was four years before the first meeting, of seven men, took place, on 7 March 1804 at Hatchards bookshop in Piccadilly, London. Wedgwood was chairman; also present were William Townsend Aiton (successor to his father, William Aiton, as Superintendent of Kew Gardens), Sir Joseph Banks (President of the Royal Society), James Dickson (a nurseryman), William Forsyth (Superintendent of the gardens of St. James's Palace and Kensington Palace), Charles Francis Greville (a Lord of the Admiralty) and Richard Anthony Salisbury, who became the Secretary of the new society.

Banks proposed his friend Thomas Andrew Knight for membership. The proposal was accepted, despite Knight's ongoing feud with Forsyth over a plaster for healing tree wounds which Forsyth was developing. Knight was president of the society from 1811 to 1838, and developed the society's aims and objectives to include a programme of practical research into fruit-breeding.

From Wikipedia’s article on Royal Horticultural Society, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Leadership

Who has led Royal Horticultural Society, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Products and brands

The Award of Garden Merit, or AGM, is the principal award made to garden plants by the society after a period of assessment by the appropriate committees of the society. Awards are made annually after plant trials.

Older books may contain references to the following awards, which were based mainly on flower or fruit quality (but which are not referred to in current (2014) RHS websites and reports):

PC: Preliminary Certificate

HC: Highly Commended

Read the full text

AM: Award of Merit (not the same as the AGM)

FCC: First Class Certificate (once a very prestigious award)

From Wikipedia’s article on Royal Horticultural Society, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Employees over time

Royal Horticultural Society employees by year11.3K in 2025+62% since 2017
05001.0K1.5K2017: 78378320172018: 8108102018+3%2019: 9579572019+18%2020: 1.0K1.0K2020+5%2021: 1.0K1.0K2021+0%2024: 1.2K1.2K2024+22%2025: 1.3K1.3K2025+3%
  • 20251,2671
  • 20241,2321
  • 20211,0101
  • 20201,0051
  • 20199571
  • 20188101
  • 20177831

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

Royal Horticultural Society revenue by year1124.8M GBP in 2025+51% since 2017
050.0M GBP100.0M GBP150.0M GBP2017: 82.5M GBP82.5M GBP20172018: 95.9M GBP95.9M GBP2018+16%2019: 97.7M GBP97.7M GBP2019+2%2020: 102.1M GBP102.1M GBP2020+5%2021: 61.5M GBP61.5M GBP2021−40%2022: 110.5M GBP110.5M GBP2022+80%2023: 122.1M GBP122.1M GBP2023+10%2024: 120.5M GBP120.5M GBP2024−1%2025: 124.8M GBP124.8M GBP2025+4%
  • 2025124.8M GBP1
  • 2024120.5M GBP1
  • 2023122.1M GBP1
  • 2022110.5M GBP1
  • 202161.5M GBP1
  • 2020102.1M GBP1

Timeline

  1. 1804Founded Founded in London1