Sodimico

Sodimico took over several mining properties from the Union Miniere du Katanga in 1967, when President Mobotu partially nationalized the Zaire economy.

Sodimico was a subsidiary of the giant state-owned Gécamines.

The primary focus was on gold mining.

In 1988 the Kinsenda mine was flooded, halting production for two years.

During the 1990s the company was badly affected by civil conflict and by the government's privatization policies. In many cases workers went unpaid for months.

During the Second Congo War (1998–2003) and in the unrest that followed "peace", informal mining by artisans produced much of the copper and cobalt, exporting it illegally with the collusion of government officials. Private companies produced 85% of official output, with dysfunctional state companies such as Sodimico or Gécamines as passive minority partners.

Controversy

In May 2010 the DRC Supreme Court decided that the Canadian firm First Quantum Minerals had illegally obtained the rights to its Frontier and Lonshi mines, previously owned by Sodimico.

According to First Quantum the ruling was due to FQM's decision to contest the expropriation of their Kolwezi tailings project, which was later sold to the Kazakh mining company Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation.

In August 2011 it was reported that Sodimico had sold its 30% share in the two mines for $30 million.

The estimated value of the mines was over $1.6 billion.

A document signed on 28 March 2011 laid out the agreement between Sodimico, Sandro resources Ltd and Garetto holdings Ltd.

When contacted later that month, Mines Minister Martin Kabwelulu denied that any sale had been carried out.