Private company

Superpedestrian

Logo: Superpedestrian Inc., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

American transportation robotics company

Superpedestrian Inc., is a transportation robotics company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that developed electrified and AI technologies for micro mobility vehicles. The company ran the LINK e-scooter sharing program, which was active in 57 cities across the US and Europe. In December 2023 Tech Crunch reported that the business would close by December 31, 2023, with all scooters recalled into warehousing.3 It was founded by Assaf Biderman.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2012Founded1
  • Industryrobotics1
  • HeadquartersCambridge1
  • Websitecontent.superpedestrian.com
  • Legal formcompany1
  • Incorporated inDE5
  • Business address84 Hamilton Street, Cambridge, Ma 021395

Superpedestrian Inc., is a transportation robotics company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that developed electrified and AI technologies for micro mobility vehicles. The company ran the LINK e-scooter sharing program, which was active in 57 cities across the US and Europe.3

The story

Founded by Assaf Biderman in 2012.1

Superpedestrian's first product, The Copenhagen Wheel, was developed at MIT's Senseable City Lab in 2009 in partnership with the city of Copenhagen, and unveiled at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference. In December 2012, Assaf Biderman, a co-inventor of the Wheel and associate director of the MIT Senseable City Lab, founded Superpedestrian to commercialize the Wheel. After several years of engineering, testing, and validation, the Copenhagen Wheel officially launched in April 2017.

In December 2018, the Boston Business Journal reported the company would shift its focus to start building electric scooters and supplying the scooter sharing fleet operators such as Bird and Lime. In 2020, the company instead began operating shared scooter fleets itself in the US, before expanding to Italy and Spain. In 2021, the company opened sharing services in Austria, Sweden and Portugal.

From Wikipedia’s article on Superpedestrian, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Leadership

Who has led Superpedestrian, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Products and brands

  • Copenhagen Wheel
  • electric motorcycle

Listed on Wikidata.1

VIS

The Vehicle Intelligent Safety system (VIS) is a network of sensors, micro-computers and AI that enable micromobility vehicles to self-detect problems and respond.

Copenhagen Wheel

The Copenhagen Wheel converted bicycles into e-bikes. It replaced the existing rear wheel. The Copenhagen Wheel contained a custom brushless motor, advanced sensors, control systems, and a lithium-ion battery, all contained within the hub of a single rear bicycle wheel. Combining actual torque, power, cadence, pedal position, and acceleration sensing with high-speed controllers and actuators, the Wheel generated power that seamlessly synchronized with a rider's pedalling.

Bluetooth connectivity enabled riders to personalize their cycling experience from their smartphone. A self-diagnostic safety system (VIS) monitored components and proactively responded to events within milliseconds, protecting both rider and Wheel.

The Copenhagen Wheel is no longer available for sale.

Read the full text

The company no longer responds to emailed requests for assistance, and login to utilize the wheel via the app no longer functions, stranding purchasers with a non-functioning wheel.

Some former employees and diehard customers have created a new app for the Copenhagen Wheel named "Redwheel."

LINK

LINK is a shared electric scooter designed, engineered, manufactured and operated by Superpedestrian.

During prototype road-testing, it was called "the Volvo of e-scooters" for its robust build quality.

The LINK scooter features an operating system that can be updated wirelessly, over-the-air. The second version of the operating system was released in March 2021 and is called "Briggs".

On board the scooter, VIS runs 1,000 health checks every second during rides and monitors 140 safety-critical conditions. VIS also allows the scooter to enforce onboard geofence commands in 0.7s.

LINK has a 61-mile battery range.

According to Superpedestrian's VP (EMEA), Haya Verwoord Douidi, the LINK scooter cost $75 million in R&D.

From Wikipedia’s article on Superpedestrian, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Timeline

  1. 2023Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 2012Founded Founded1

SEC filer profile

How Superpedestrian is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARsuperpedestrian, inc.2
  • CIK0001601723
  • Employer ID (EIN)46-06460022
  • Incorporated inDelaware2
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Business address84 Hamilton Street, Cambridge, MA 021392
  • Phone617-945-16092
  • On EDGAR sinceSep 3, 20142
  • Filings2 in all: D (2)2

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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