The story
Founded by Paul Freed in 1954.1
TWR started in 1952, when Paul Freed set up the organization to reach Spain by broadcasting from Morocco: on February 22, 1954, The Voice of Tangier in Morocco broadcast the first TWR transmission to Europe.
The history of this radio mission began with a 2,500-watt shortwave transmitter dating back to World War II. The programs, initially intended for the Iberian Peninsula in Spanish and English, quickly expanded. On January 1, 1956, a new 10,000-watt transmitter was added, allowing large parts of Europe to be reached. By the time The Voice of Tangier ceased broadcasting in 1959, the radio mission was broadcasting in 24 languages.
Until 1959, Tangier was an international zone, but then it was placed under the control of the Moroccan government. The government decreed that all nongovernmental radio stations had to cease operations by December 31, 1959. Thus, the story of TWR from Tangier ended after less than five years.
Before leaving Morocco, Freed signed a contract to build and operate a shortwave transmitter at Radio Monte Carlo in the Principality of Monaco in September 1959. Since May 1960, TWR was broadcasting from the transmitter facilities previously built by the Nazis on Mount Agel in Monte Carlo. A medium-wave transmitter was added four years later.
Other major transmitting sites have included Guam (KTWG), Bonaire, Sri Lanka, Cyprus, and Eswatini (formerly Swaziland). The Federal Communications Commission has assigned the call letters KTWR to the Guam transmitter site. The callsign PJB is assigned to the Bonaire station. TWR announced plans to shut down KTWR on Guam by October 2025 due to logistics and cost issues related to Guam's remote location and the station's aging equipment. All programs intended for countries across Asia would continue, however, broadcasts being relocated to other partner stations.
From 1995, TWR broadcast from state-owned transmitters in Meyerton near Johannesburg, South Africa, as well as from two formerly Soviet states in Central Asia.
From Wikipedia’s article on Trans World Radio, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5