The story
Founding principles
Under the basic philosophy of an "open university", a "flexible education and research organization" and "new university systems", the university's stated goals are: to pursue internationally outstanding research, both within established disciplines and in fields requiring cooperation across them; to develop autonomous, internationally active graduates through education from the bachelor's to the doctoral level grounded in advanced research; to contribute broadly to society as the core of Tsukuba Science City in cooperation with its research institutions and with industry; to operate as a university open to Asia and the wider world through internationally compatible education, research and exchange; and to lead university reform through collaboration in which faculty and staff each exercise their individuality and diverse abilities.
History
Outline
The university was established on the basis of the Tsukuba Research and Academic City Construction Act of 1970 and the National School Establishment Act as amended in 1973 (Act No. 103 of 29 September 1973). Because the university had a distinctive structure without conventional faculties, the amended act contained a chapter, "Chapter 2-2: Organization of the University of Tsukuba", devoted specifically to it.
A national campaign for democratic education comprising sixteen organizations — including the Sōhyō and Chūritsu Rōren labor federations, the Japan Teachers Union, the Japan Scientists' Association and the Japan Association for the Protection of Children — mounted strong opposition to the 1973 bill and demanded its withdrawal.
The Tokyo University of Education, the university's predecessor, was closed at the end of March 1978. In 2002, under an amendment to the National School Establishment Act (Act No. 23 of 2002), the university merged with the University of Library and Information Science.
Timeline
October 1970: University of Tsukuba construction office opened.
1 October 1973: University of Tsukuba opened, with the First Cluster of Colleges (Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences), the Medical Specialist Cluster, the College of Physical Education and the university library.
1975: Second Cluster of Colleges (Comparative Culture, Human Sciences, Biological Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry), College of Art and Design, and a master's program in area studies established.
1976: University of Tsukuba Hospital opened.
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1977: Third Cluster of Colleges established (Socio-Engineering, Information Sciences, Basic Engineering).
1978: Tokyo University of Education closed; doctoral program in socio-engineering and Junior College of Medical Technology established.
1980–1981: Doctoral programs in medicine (1980) and engineering (1981) established.
1983: College of International Relations established (Third Cluster).
1985: College of Japanese Language and Culture established (Second Cluster).
1 April 1989: Graduate School of Systems Management (GSSM), an evening MBA program for working adults, established at the Ōtsuka campus.
1990: Evening graduate program in corporate law added at Ōtsuka.
1991: College of Engineering Systems established.
1994: College of Agriculture and Forestry renamed College of Agro-Biological Resources.
1995: College of International Relations reorganized as the College of International Studies.
1996: Doctoral program in corporate sciences added at Ōtsuka.
1998: College of Basic Engineering reorganized; working-adult graduate programs at Ōtsuka reorganized into the independent Graduate School of Business Sciences.
1 October 2002: Merger with the University of Library and Information Science; Kasuga campus, College of Library and Information Science and Graduate School of Library, Information and Media Studies established. The Medical Specialist Cluster was reorganized into the College of Medicine and the College of Nursing and Medical Sciences, and the junior college ceased recruiting.
March–April 2004: University of Library and Information Science formally closed; National University Corporation University of Tsukuba inaugurated (1 April).
2005: Akihabara district of the Tokyo Campus established; professional graduate programs opened (law school and the MBA Program in International Business); the Ōtsuka campus renamed the Ōtsuka district of the Tokyo Campus; a discounted circulating campus bus service operated by Kanto Railway introduced.
March 2006: Junior College of Medical Technology abolished.
April 2007: Undergraduate organization reorganized from 7 clusters (including 4 specialist clusters) and 15 colleges into 9 schools (including 2 specialist schools) and 23 colleges.
10 December 2010: Statue of Kanō Jigorō (by Fumio Asakura) unveiled in front of the University Hall.
11 March 2011: Damaged in the Great East Japan Earthquake; damage totaled some 7 billion yen. On 30 September, the Bunkyo School Building of the Tokyo Campus opened following redevelopment of the former Ōtsuka district.
April 2017: Mountain Science Center established, integrating the Sugadaira Montane Research Center with the university forests.
October 2019: Data science made a required subject for all undergraduates entering from 2019.
1 April 2020: Graduate education moved to a degree-program system (3 academic gateways, 6 research groups); pre-existing graduate schools remain for continuing students. On 15 October, designated a designated national university corporation.
April 2021: First intake of the School of Comprehensive Studies, established the previous year.
April 2024: Partnership with the University of Washington in the field of artificial intelligence signed (9 April). In September, an overseas school (School of Transdisciplinary Science and Design) opened within the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia — the first undergraduate school established abroad by a Japanese university to award Japanese degrees.
From Wikipedia’s article on University of Tsukuba, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4