Private company

VEB Robotron

Logo: O. Wolters, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

East German manufacturer of computers and consumer electronics

VEB Kombinat Robotron (German: ) (or simply Robotron) was the largest East German electronics manufacturer. It was headquartered in Dresden and employed 68,000 people in 1989. Its products included personal computers, SM EVM minicomputers, the ESER mainframe computers, various computer peripherals as well as microcomputers, radios, television sets and other items including cookie press Kleingebäckpresse Typ 102.2 It ceased to exist in 1990.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

Apr 1, 1969Founded1
  • Industrycomputer, electrical engineering, software industry1
  • HeadquartersDresden1
  • Legal formVolkseigener Betrieb1
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-Z1102-008, VEB Robotron Elektronik Dresden, Endmontage
Photo: Ulrich Haessler, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons5

VEB Kombinat Robotron (German: [vaʊ eː beː kɔmbɪnaːt ʁobotʁɔn]) (or simply Robotron) was the largest East German electronics manufacturer. It was headquartered in Dresden and employed 68,000 people in 1989. Its products included personal computers, SM EVM minicomputers, the ESER mainframe computers, various computer peripherals as well as microcomputers, radios, television sets and other items including cookie press Kleingebäckpresse Typ 102.2

Products and brands

  • A 5120

Listed on Wikidata.1

Divisions

Robotron managed several different divisions:

VEB Robotron-Elektronik Dresden (headquarters) — typewriters, personal computers, minicomputers, mainframes

VEB Robotron-Meßelektronik Dresden — measurement and testing devices, home computers

VEB Robotron-Projekt Dresden — software department

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VEB Robotron-Buchungsmaschinenwerk Karl-Marx-Stadt — personal computers, floppy disk drives

VEB Robotron-Elektronik Hoyerswerda — monitors, power supply units

VEB Robotron-Elektronik Radeberg — mainframes, radio receivers, portable television receivers, directional radio systems

VEB Robotron Vertrieb Dresden, Berlin and Erfurt — sales departments

VEB Robotron-Elektronik Zella-Mehlis — computer terminals, hard disk drives

VEB Robotron-Büromaschinenwerk Sömmerda — personal computers, printers, electronic calculators (Soemtron 220, 222, 224), invoicing machines (EFA 380), punched card indexers and sorters (Soemtron 432).

VEB Robotron Elektronik Riesa — printed circuit boards

VEB Robotron-Anlagenbau Leipzig — general contractor, design and assembly for computer and process calculation systems in the GDR and export, training center

On 30 June 1990, Kombinat Robotron was liquidated and its divisions were converted into corporations. In the 1990s, these companies were sold, e.g. to Siemens Nixdorf and IBM, or liquidated. Less than five percent of the employees were able to switch to successor companies. However, the abundance of highly qualified workers promoted the subsequent settlement of various companies in the region.

Robotron Datenbank-Software GmbH is a company which emerged from one of the former divisions of Kombinat Robotron. It was newly founded on 23 August 1990, just before German reunification.

Robotron hardware and software

Robotron product series include:

Midrange computer EDVA Robotron 300 (based on IBM 1401),

R 4000 and R 4200 computers (based on Honeywell Series 16),

ES EVM systems EC 1040, EC 1055, EC 1056, EC 1057 (based on IBM System/360, IBM System/370),

Minicomputer and Superminicomputer K 1600 (DEC PDP-11), K 1840 (VAX 11/780), K 1820 (MicroVAX II),

Office and personal computers A 5120, PC 1715, A 7100, A 7150, BIC A 5105, EC 1834 (IBM XT), EC 1835 (IBM AT),

OEM modular microcomputer systems K 1510, K 1520, K 1700

Operating systems such as Single User Control Program (based on CP/M), JAMB, Disk Control Program [de] (based on MS-DOS), KOBRA and SIOS (an in-house development).

Rebranding of products

Robotron printers were sold in Western Germany as Soemtron or Präsident, and the West German branch of Commodore used some Robotron parts for their printers.

In East Germany, Epson printers were sold under the Robotron brand that still had the Epson logo on the back.

From Wikipedia’s article on VEB Robotron, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Employees over time

  • 198968,0001

Timeline

  1. Jul 1, 1990Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. Apr 1, 1969Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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