Private company

Vicarious

Artificial intelligence company

Vicarious was an artificial intelligence company based in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. It uses the theorized computational principles of the brain to attempt to build software that can think and learn like a human. Vicarious describes its technology as "a turnkey robotics solution integrator using artificial intelligence to automate tasks too complex and versatile for traditional automations".3 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2010Founded1
  • Industryartificial intelligence1
  • HeadquartersSan Francisco1
  • Websitevicarious.com
  • Legal formprivately held company1
  • Incorporated inDE4
  • Business address56 Roland Street, Suite 2R, Charlestown, Ma 021294

Vicarious was an artificial intelligence company based in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. It uses the theorized computational principles of the brain to attempt to build software that can think and learn like a human. Vicarious describes its technology as "a turnkey robotics solution integrator using artificial intelligence to automate tasks too complex and versatile for traditional automations". Alphabet Inc acquired the company in 2022 for an undisclosed amount.3

The story

The company was founded in 2010 by D. Scott Phoenix and Dileep George. Before co-founding Vicarious, Phoenix was Entrepreneur in Residence at Founders Fund and CEO of Frogmetrics, a touchscreen analytics company he co-founded through the Y Combinator incubator program. Previously, George was Chief Technology Officer at Numenta, a company he co-founded with Jeff Hawkins and Donna Dubinsky while completing his PhD at Stanford University.

From Wikipedia’s article on Vicarious (company), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Products and brands

Vicarious is developing machine learning software based on the computational principles of the human brain. One such software is a vision system known as the Recursive Cortical Network (RCN), it is a generative graphical visual perception system that interprets the contents of photographs and videos in a manner similar to humans.

On October 22, 2013, beating CAPTCHA, Vicarious announced its model was reliably able to solve modern CAPTCHAs, with character recognition rates of 90% or better when trained on one style. However, Luis von Ahn, a pioneer of early CAPTCHA and founder of reCAPTCHA, expressed skepticism, stating: "It's hard for me to be impressed since I see these every few months." He pointed out that 50 claims similar to that of Vicarious had been made since 2003. Vicarious later published their findings in the peer-reviewed journal Science.

Vicarious has indicated that its AI was not specifically designed to complete CAPTCHAs and its success at the task is a product of its advanced vision system. Because Vicarious's algorithms are based on insights from the human brain, it is also able to recognize photographs, videos, and other visual data.

From Wikipedia’s article on Vicarious (company), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Timeline

  1. 2010Founded Founded1

SEC filer profile

How Vicarious is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARVicarious Surgical Inc.2
  • CIK0001666810
  • Employer ID (EIN)46-56634712
  • Incorporated inDelaware2
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Business address56 Roland Street, Suite 2R, Charlestown, MA 021292
  • Phone617-868-17002
  • On EDGAR sinceFeb 18, 20162
  • Filings7 in all: D (6), D/A (1)2

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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