The story
Founded by Johann Franz Boch-Buschmann and Nicolas Villeroy in 1836, in Lorraine.1
Beginnings
The company began in 1748, when François Boch, an iron founder by trade, started manufacturing ceramic goods, in particular tableware, with his three sons in the tiny Lorraine village of Deutsch-Oth (Audun le Tiche). Thanks to high demand for these goods the company was able to expand: in 1766 Boch was licensed to build a ceramics kilnworks nearby at Septfontaines, Luxembourg, where it operated a porcelain factory and serial production of ceramics began under the name Jean-François Boch et Frères. In 1770 the Brindille decor with its gadrooned form was created. It has since been sold with interruptions, since the 20th century under the name "Alt Luxemburg" or "Vieux Luxembourg".
In 1785 Nicolas Villeroy became sole owner of the faience manufactory at Wallerfangen. In 1812 Jean-François Boch began construction of kilns at the nearby town of Mettlach, Saarland. In 1824 Boch commenced transfer printing on porcelain from engraved copper plates.
Merger and expansion
On 14 April 1836, the Jean François Boch company merged with that of the competitor, Nicolas Villeroy, and became Villeroy & Boch, (V&B, also simply 'VB'). In 1843 Villeroy & Boch opened their first joint factory, the Cristallerie in Wadgassen (Saarland). Large-scale production in Wadgassen ended in 1986, and manufacture of the Treveris crystal glass series ceased entirely in the early 1990s. Crystal glass was still produced for demonstration purposes until 2010. Since October 2012 a factory outlet centre has been located on the factory grounds.
By the early 1840s Villeroy & Boch was already among the leading manufacturers of faience. A contemporary report on the General German Trade Exhibition in Berlin in 1844 described the company's printed and painted faience wares as being among the best on show.
The floor tiles with inlaid patterns known as Mettlacher Platten (Mettlach tiles), which took their name from their place of production, were described by a contemporary technical encyclopedia as dry-pressed tiles made of two layers of clay, coloured throughout the material rather than only on the surface, with the pattern formed in the finer upper layer under hydraulic pressure using stencils. The Mettlach tiles were so successful on the market that they were imitated by the Wienerberger Ziegelfabriks- und Baugesellschaft.
In 1869, Villeroy & Boch opened the first manufactory for architectural tiles. From 1883 until its sale in 1912, the Schramberger Majolika-Fabrik in Schramberg in the Black Forest also belonged to Villeroy & Boch as a subsidiary.
Among its innovations in Mettlach at the end of the nineteenth century was Phanolith, a kind of semi-transparent porcelain that combines the characteristics and benefits of jasperware and pâte-sur-pâte. The creator of the Phanolith was the ceramics artist Jean-Baptiste Stahl, who headed the modelling section of Villeroy & Boch. Phanolith gained first wide public attention at the Paris Exposition Universelle (1900).
Early 20th century
After the First World War, supplying the German market from the separated Saar territory was difficult, and Villeroy & Boch acquired factories near Bonn and near Breslau in 1920. The Bonn factory manufactured utility ceramics and decorative wares and was retooled for sanitary ware production from 1926. However, the acquired facilities of the Mehlem earthenware factory were outdated and offered neither a railway connection nor room for expansion, so the factory was shut down in 1931.
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With the de facto annexation of Alsace-Lorraine after the Battle of France in 1940, the Sarreguemines faience factory was confiscated as "enemy property" by Gauleiter Josef Bürckel, and Luitwin von Boch was appointed its administrator in October 1940. Production resumed in January 1941, and on 6 July 1942 Villeroy & Boch bought the Sarreguemines factory for around two million Reichsmarks. After the liberation of Sarreguemines by the US Army in December 1944, the former factory director Édouard Cazal resumed the management of the factory, and the town of Sarreguemines bought the land and factory back from Villeroy & Boch at the same price.
Post-war period and 2000s
In 1971 Villeroy & Boch presented the Kugel ("sphere") dinner service designed by Helen von Boch at the Frankfurt trade fair. The sphere-shaped object contained a complete 19-piece dinner service for four people, including a lidded tureen and various bowls.
Since 1990 the company has been listed on the German stock market, ticker symbol VIB3 although the voting capital is still in the hands of the family.
The Tiles division became a separate company (V&B Fliesen GmbH) in 2006. In 2007 the Villeroy & Boch AG sold 51% of the V&B Fliesen GmbH to the (Eczacıbaşı Holding). Since then there has been only a 2.29% holding in the share capital of V&B Fliesen GmbH.
In 2009 the factory in Lübeck-Dänischburg was closed. The company's Luxembourg factory was closed down in 2010.
Corporate development since 2010
Between 2010 and 2012 Villeroy & Boch's revenue remained largely stable, while its operating result improved. In 2010 the European Commission uncovered a cartel of 17 bathroom fittings companies, which together had to pay fines totalling €622 million. Villeroy & Boch's fine amounted to €71.5 million. In 2017 the European Court of Justice upheld the ruling.
In 2012 the workforce was reduced in the course of structural measures, including the sale of the sanitary ware factory in Saltillo (Mexico). The company was listed in the SDAX from 20 November 2009 to 18 June 2010 and was readmitted to the index on 27 November 2013, before leaving it again on 21 September 2015.
The Villeroy & Boch Group increased its consolidated revenue by 2% to €853.1 million in the 2018 financial year. The Bathroom and Wellness Division of the company increased its revenue by 4.7% to €584.3 million. The Tableware Division generated a revenue volume of €266.2 million, down 4.4% on the previous year.
In 2022 the cooking studio La Cuisine was opened at the headquarters in Mettlach. On 1 January 2023 the management board was expanded to include Esther Jehle and Peter Domma. In 2023 the furniture factory in Mondsee (Austria) was sold. With effect from 1 January 2024 the supervisory board appointed Gabi Schupp as chief executive officer, succeeding Frank Göring.
According to media reports of January 2020, Villeroy & Boch had already examined a takeover of the sanitary ware manufacturer Ideal Standard at that time. In September 2023, it was announced Villeroy & Boch had acquired the Brussels-headquartered plumbing fixture company, Ideal Standard Group for €600 million. The acquisition of all operating companies of the Ideal Standard Group was completed in early 2024, making Villeroy & Boch one of the largest manufacturers of bathroom products in Europe.
In 2025 Villeroy & Boch sold the brands Gustavsberg and Vatette to the Oras Group.
From Wikipedia’s article on Villeroy & Boch, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5