Private company

Western Michigan University

Logo: Western Michigan University, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

Public university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, US

Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. Bliss for the training of teachers. It was renamed Western Michigan University in 1957.2 It employed 2,721 people in 2020.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1903Founded1
WMUCampus2
Photo: CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. Bliss for the training of teachers. It was renamed Western Michigan University in 1957.2

Corporate structure

Western Michigan University sits at the top of its group. 53 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Western Michigan University
    • Medieval Institute Publications Subsidiary · Kalamazoo
    • New Issues Press Subsidiary · Kalamazoo
    • Center for Cistercian and Monastic Studies Subsidiary · United States
    • Gwen Frostic School of Art Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • Irving S. Gilmore School of Music Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • Medieval Institute Subsidiary · United States
    • Richard Rawlinson Center for Anglo-Saxon Studies and Manuscript Research Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • Richmond Institute for Design and Innovation Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • Sammons Center for Innovation and Research in Occupation Based Technology Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • Soga Japan Center Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • The Evaluation Center Subsidiary · United States
    • Walker Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnic Relations Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan Broncos men's ice hockey Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • Western Michigan University College of Arts and Sciences Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University College of Education and Human Development Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • Western Michigan University College of Fine Arts Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • Western Michigan University College of Health and Human Services Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University Department of Accountancy Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University Department of Anthropology Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University Department of Biological Sciences Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University Department of Biology Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University Department of Business Information Systems Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering Subsidiary · United States
    • Western Michigan University Department of Chemistry Subsidiary · Kalamazoo, United States
    • and 37 more

Built from subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Western Michigan University reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Stakes and holdings (Wikidata)

  • East Campus
  • Hyames Field
  • Kanley Memorial Chapel
  • Kanley Track
  • Lawson Arena
  • Miller Auditorium
  • Oakland Drive Campus
  • Richmond Center for Visual Arts
  • Sangren Hall
  • Waldo Stadium

Things Wikidata records the company as owning, with the share when stated.1

The story

On May 27, 1903, Michigan governor Aaron T. Bliss signed a bill authorizing the creation of a teacher-training facility. Kalamazoo was chosen as the new school's location on August 28, 1903. Other locations considered included Allegan, Muskegon, Grand Rapids, Decatur, Three Oaks, and Hastings. The first building, then known as the Administration Building, and now known as Heritage Hall, was constructed in 1904.

The university was first officially known as Western State Normal School and offered a two-year training program. The first principal was Dwight B. Waldo, who served from 1904 until 1936. The school was renamed several times throughout its early history, beginning with Western State Teachers College in 1927, Western Michigan College of Education in 1941, and Western Michigan College in 1955. It was renamed Western Michigan University in 1957.

Most of the oldest and original WMU buildings are collectively known as East Campus. Because of the steep grade elevating the campus above the city, the Western State Normal Railroad was established in 1907 to carry students and staff up and down the hill with a funicular. It operated until 1949.

Western Michigan University had a partnership with Cooley Law School for over a decade, that on August 13, 2014, culminated in the adoption of a new name and partnership, the Western Michigan University Cooley Law School. In 2020, the university's Board of Trustees voted to end its affiliation with the Cooley Law School.

Western Michigan University was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. President Edward B. Montgomery stated "the crisis has already cost WMU well over $45 million, and we expect the tally to rise through the remainder of this fiscal year." To soften the economic toll of the pandemic, WMU instituted a number of cost-cutting measures.

Presidents

Dwight B. Waldo (1904–1936)

Paul V. Sangren (1936–1960)

James W. Miller (1961–1974)

Read the full text

John T. Bernhard (1974–1985)

Diether H. Haenicke (1985–1998)

Elson S. Floyd (1998–2003)

Judith I. Bailey (2003–2006)

John M. Dunn (2007–2017)

Edward B. Montgomery (2017–2025)

Russ Kavalhuna (2025-)

From Wikipedia’s article on Western Michigan University, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Leadership

Who has led Western Michigan University, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (1)

Products and brands

WMU is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity". It has 147 undergraduate degree programs, 73 master's degree programs, 30 doctoral programs, and 1 specialist degree program.

WMU has ten academic divisions:

College of Arts and Sciences

College of Aviation

Read the full text

Haworth College of Business

College of Education and Human Development

College of Engineering and Applied Sciences

College of Fine Arts

College of Health and Human Services

Merze Tate College

Lee Honors College

Graduate College

The university has seven degree-granting colleges: the College of Arts and Sciences, the College of Aviation, the Haworth College of Business, the College of Education and Human Development, the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the College of Fine Arts and the College of Health and Human Services. In addition to the Graduate College and the Lee Honors College., the University restructured the University College, the academic home for exploratory majors, and renamed it for WMU alumnae Merze Tate in 2021.

Its most popular undergraduate majors, by 2021 graduates, were Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies (216), Finance (147), and Accounting (145).

The Haworth College of Business is the university's business school. One of the largest business schools in the United States, it has some 4,000 undergraduate students and 500 Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Master of Accountancy (MSA) students. The college is in Schneider Hall on the main campus. The College of Business was renamed in honor of alumnus G. W. Haworth after Haworth gave a large donation in the 1980s.

From Wikipedia’s article on Western Michigan University, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries

  • Center for Cistercian and Monastic Studies
  • Gwen Frostic School of Art
  • Irving S. Gilmore School of Music
  • Medieval Institute
  • Medieval Institute Publications
  • New Issues Press
  • Richard Rawlinson Center for Anglo-Saxon Studies and Manuscript Research
  • Richmond Institute for Design and Innovation
  • Sammons Center for Innovation and Research in Occupation Based Technology
  • Soga Japan Center
  • The Evaluation Center
  • Walker Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnic Relations
  • Western Michigan Broncos men's ice hockey
  • Western Michigan University Center for the Study of Ethics in Society
  • Western Michigan University College of Arts and Sciences
  • Western Michigan University College of Education and Human Development
  • Western Michigan University College of Fine Arts
  • Western Michigan University College of Health and Human Services
  • Western Michigan University Department of Accountancy
  • Western Michigan University Department of Anthropology
  • Western Michigan University Department of Biological Sciences
  • Western Michigan University Department of Biology
  • Western Michigan University Department of Business Information Systems
  • Western Michigan University Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering
All 52 subsidiaries
  • Western Michigan University Department of Chemistry
  • Western Michigan University Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
  • Western Michigan University Department of Computer Science
  • Western Michigan University Department of Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology
  • Western Michigan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Western Michigan University Department of Engineering Design and Manufacturing
  • Western Michigan University Department of English
  • Western Michigan University Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences
  • Western Michigan University Department of History
  • Western Michigan University Department of Industrial and Entrepreneurial Engineering and Engineering Management
  • Western Michigan University Department of Management
  • Western Michigan University Department of Mathematics
  • Western Michigan University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
  • Western Michigan University Department of Military Science and Leadership
  • Western Michigan University Department of Physics
  • Western Michigan University Department of Psychology
  • Western Michigan University Department of Spanish
  • Western Michigan University Department of Statistics
  • Western Michigan University Department of World Languages and Literatures
  • Western Michigan University Department of World Religions and Cultures
  • Western Michigan University Graduate College
  • Western Michigan University Lee Honors College
  • Western Michigan University Office of Research and Innovation
  • Western Michigan University School of Communication
  • Western Michigan University School of Environment, Geography, and Sustainability
  • Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration
  • Western Michigan University School of Theatre and Dance
  • Western Michigan University SkyBroncos Precision Flight Team

Also owns

  • East Campus
  • Hyames Field
  • Kanley Memorial Chapel
  • Kanley Track
  • Lawson Arena
  • Miller Auditorium
  • Oakland Drive Campus
  • Richmond Center for Visual Arts
  • Sangren Hall
  • Waldo Stadium

From Wikidata.1

Employees over time

  • 20202,7211

Timeline

  1. 1903Founded Founded1

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$784.0M 2008–2026
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2008–2026: $784.0M in all. Federal grants $401.3M; Other federal assistance $379.5M; Federal contracts $3.2M.$0$25M$50M$75M$100M2008 · Federal grants: $12.8M2008 · Other federal assistance: $22.4M2008 · Federal contracts: $1.3M20082009 · Federal grants: $14.2M2009 · Other federal assistance: $16.8M2009 · Federal contracts: $579.3K2010 · Federal grants: $20.4M2010 · Other federal assistance: $31.5M2010 · Federal contracts: $322.2K20102011 · Federal grants: $9.5M2011 · Other federal assistance: $37.4M2011 · Federal contracts: $256.9K2012 · Federal grants: $9.9M2012 · Other federal assistance: $31.6M2012 · Federal contracts: $87.2K20122013 · Federal grants: $11.5M2013 · Other federal assistance: $43.1M2014 · Federal grants: $17.0M2014 · Other federal assistance: $19.2M2014 · Federal contracts: $104.4K20142015 · Federal grants: $11.8M2015 · Other federal assistance: $30.2M2015 · Federal contracts: $96.6K2016 · Federal grants: $10.0M2016 · Other federal assistance: $28.6M2016 · Federal contracts: $88.7K20162017 · Federal grants: $16.9M2017 · Other federal assistance: $10.6M2017 · Federal contracts: $136.2K2018 · Federal grants: $18.3M2018 · Federal contracts: $95.2K20182019 · Federal grants: $15.0M2019 · Federal contracts: $163.7K2020 · Federal grants: $38.8M20202021 · Federal grants: $86.2M2021 · Other federal assistance: $2.9M2022 · Federal grants: $17.5M2022 · Other federal assistance: $10.1M20222023 · Federal grants: $32.8M2023 · Other federal assistance: $20.2M2024 · Federal grants: $25.7M2024 · Other federal assistance: $23.9M20242025 · Federal grants: $17.9M2025 · Other federal assistance: $26.3M2026 · Federal grants: $14.9M2026 · Other federal assistance: $24.8M2026
Figures by year
YearFederal grantsOther federal assistanceFederal contractsTotal
2026$14.9M$24.8M–$39.7M
2025$17.9M$26.3M–$44.2M
2024$25.7M$23.9M–$49.6M
2023$32.8M$20.2M–$53.1M
2022$17.5M$10.1M–$27.5M
2021$86.2M$2.9M–$89.1M
2020$38.8M––$38.8M
2019$15.0M–$163.7K$15.2M
2018$18.3M–$95.2K$18.4M
2017$16.9M$10.6M$136.2K$27.6M
2016$10.0M$28.6M$88.7K$38.6M
2015$11.8M$30.2M$96.6K$42.2M
2014$17.0M$19.2M$104.4K$36.3M
2013$11.5M$43.1M–$54.5M
2012$9.9M$31.6M$87.2K$41.6M
2011$9.5M$37.4M$256.9K$47.2M
2010$20.4M$31.5M$322.2K$52.3M
2009$14.2M$16.8M$579.3K$31.6M
2008$12.8M$22.4M$1.3M$36.4M

Federal awards

Obligated amounts from USAspending.gov6, by calendar year, 2008–2026, for 4 registered units, including subsidiaries under the same parent. Obligations are what agencies committed, not always what was paid out. Contracts pay for goods and services; grants, loans and direct payments are assistance. Loans are charted at the face value of the loans listed here. An award’s amount below is its lifetime total, and some began before the years charted.

Largest grants

  1. May 7, 2020$46.7M from Department of Education: Education Stabilization Fund7 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award P425F202164
  2. Apr 24, 2020$37.5M from Department of Education: Education Stabilization Fund8 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award P425E202190
  3. Jan 1, 2022$29.5M from Department of Education: Innovative Approaches To Literacy; Promise Neighborhoods; And Full-Service Community Schools; Innovative Approaches To Literacy; Promise Neighborhoods; Full-Service Community Schools; And Congressionally Directed Spending For Elementary And Secondary Education Community Projects9 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award S215N210034
  4. Oct 1, 2017$15.8M from Department of Education: Supporting Effective Educator Development Program10 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award U423A170077
  5. Oct 1, 2023$11.4M from Department of Education: Supporting Effective Educator Development Program11 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award S423A230051
  6. Sep 1, 2020$8.6M from Department of Energy: Conservation Research And Development12 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award DEEE0009111
  7. Jan 15, 2019$6.4M from National Science Foundation: Education And Human Resources; Stem Education (Formerly Education And Human Resources)13 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award 1841783
  8. Jan 1, 2024$6.2M from National Science Foundation: Stem Education (Formerly Education And Human Resources)14 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award 2332143

Largest direct payments

  1. May 24, 2010$34.7M from Department of Education: Federal Pell Grant Program; Pell15 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award P063P100246
  2. Feb 21, 2011$30.2M from Department of Education: Federal Pell Grant Program16 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award P063P110246
  3. Mar 23, 2013$29.3M from Department of Education: Federal Pell Grant Program; Pell17 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award P063P130246

Largest contracts

  1. Aug 27, 2008$582.3K from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Modifying seatbelt use with in-vehicle technology18 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award 0002
  2. Jun 1, 2009$493.5K from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Audiometric test frequency19 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award HHSD211200931218C
  3. Sep 5, 2008$378.6K from Federal Highway Administration: New contract: "application of transims for hwy work zones: travel pattern and mobility impacts"20 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award DTFH6108C00019
  4. Aug 28, 2007$369.7K from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Pilot test of strategies to reduce alcohol impaired pedestrian crashes21 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award 0001
  5. Sep 4, 2008$311.5K from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: The effects of high visibility enforcement on driver compliance to pedestrian right of way laws22 To WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Award 0003