Private company

Yaroslavl Motor Plant

Logo: ЯМЗ, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

Russian engine manufacturer

The Yaroslavl Motor Plant (Russian: Яросла́вский мото́рный заво́д, ЯМЗ, romanized: Yaroslavskyi Motornyi Zavod, YaMZ) is a Russian company based in Yaroslavl that produces engines for many Russian companies.2 It was founded by Vladimir Lebedev.1 It employed 4,100 people.1 Its revenue was $200 million in 1994.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1916Founded1
  • Industryautomotive industry1
  • HeadquartersYaroslavl1
  • Websiteavtodizel.gaz.ru
  • Legal formjoint-stock company1
ЯМЗ проходная 2014
Photo: Origenes.Adamantius, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

The Yaroslavl Motor Plant (Russian: Яросла́вский мото́рный заво́д, ЯМЗ, romanized: Yaroslavskyi Motornyi Zavod, YaMZ) is a Russian company based in Yaroslavl that produces engines for many Russian companies.2

The story

Founded by Vladimir Lebedev in 1916.1

Between 1925 and 1959, YaMZ produced heavy trucks. Back then it was also known as Yaroslavl Automobile Plant (YaAZ, Yaroslavskyi Avtomobilnyi Zavod).

From Wikipedia’s article on Yaroslavl Motor Plant, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Leadership

Who has led Yaroslavl Motor Plant, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Products and brands

  • engine
  • truck

Listed on Wikidata.1

Prewar models

Ya-3 (1925–1928, based on White-AMO)

Ya-4 (1928–1929, 4-ton truck powered by a 70 hp Mercedes engine)

Ya-5 (1929–1934, 5-ton truck powered by a 93.5 hp Hercules YXC engine)

Ya-5 "Kodzhu" (1933, Ya-5 with a diesel engine)

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Ya-7 (1932, prototype 5-ton truck, powered by a 102 hp Continental 21R engine)

Ya-7D (1932, Ya-7 with two-speed auxiliary gearbox)

Ya-8 (1932, prototype lengthened version of Ya-7)

Ya-9D (1932, prototype 8-ton three axle truck)

Ya-11 (1942, prototype 2-ton tracked artillery tractor, powered by two 86 hp GAZ-M engines)

Ya-12 (1943–1946, Ya-11 with a 123 hp GMC 4-71 diesel engine)

Ya-12D (1933, prototype tractor-trailer based on Ya-7D)

Ya-13 (1943)

Ya-13F (1944–1945, production transferred to Plant No. 40 in 1946)

YaG-3 (1932–1934, 4-ton truck, powered by a 60 hp AMO-3 engine)

YaG-4 (1934–1936, 5-ton truck, powered by a 73 hp ZIS-5 engine)

YaG-5 (1934–1935, export version of YaG-4 for Mongolia)

YaG-6 (1936–1942, 5-ton truck, powered by a 73 hp ZIS-5 engine)

YaG-6A (1940, YaG-6 with an 82 hp ZIS-15 engine)

YaG-6M (1938-1940, YaG-6 with a 93.5 hp Hercules YXC engine)

YaG-6 NATI Kodzhu (1938, YaG-6 with 105 hp diesel engine)

YaG-7 (1938, prototype 5-ton cargo truck; cancelled due to WWII)

YaG-8 (1939, as YaG-7 but with a longer wheelbase and carrying capacity increased to 7-ton and powered by a 110–120 hp NATI-MD-23 diesel engine

YaG-10 (1932–1940, 8-ton three-axle truck)

YaG-12 (1932, prototype 12-ton four-axle truck based on the YaG-10)

YaS-1 (1935–1936, 4-ton dump truck version of YaG-4)

YaS-3 (1936–1942, 4-ton dump truck version of YaG-6)

YaS-4 (1939, prototype 4.5-ton dump truck based on YaG-7)

YaSP (1934, prototype half-track based on YaG-4)

Postwar models

YaAZ-200 (1947–1950, production moved to MAZ)

YaAZ-200V (1947?–1950, production moved to MAZ)

YaAZ-205 (1945–1946, production moved to MAZ)

YaAZ-210 (1951–1958, first Soviet heavy three-axle diesel truck)

YaAZ-210A (YaAZ-210 with all metal platform body, prototypes only)

YaAZ-210D (tractor-trailer version)

YaAZ-210E (mine truck version)

YaAZ-210G (ballast tractor version)

YaAZ-214 (1956–1959, production moved to KrAZ, notable for PMP Floating Bridge)

YaAZ-218 (1954 or 1957, prototype dump truck)

YaAZ-219 (1957–1959, production moved to KrAZ; essentially a modified YaAZ-210 with the cab and engine from the YaAZ-214)

YaAZ-221 (1957–1958, production moved to KrAZ)

YaAZ-222 (1958–1959, production moved to KrAZ)

YaAZ-225 (1949, production moved to MAZ and renamed MAZ-525)

YaAZ-226 (late 1950s, prototype; cancelled in 1958 when truck production was moved to KrAZ)

YaAZ-227 (dump truck version of YaAZ-226)

YaAZ-229 (tractor-trailer version of YaAZ-226)

YaAZ-230 (off-road version of YaAZ-226)

Production

YaMZ produces several families of modern engines:

YaMZ-530 straight 4 and 6 family of engines 120-312 hp (Euro IV ecology standard)

YaMZ-650 6-cylinder engines with 362-412 hp (Euro III/Euro IV ecology standard)

YaMZ-840 YaMZ8463 V12

Marine Diesel engines

YaMZ-530 marinized version

YaMZ-850 navalized version

YaMZ-240 V12

YaMZ-840 V12

Tutaev Motor Plant

Marine Diesel engines

TMZ-880

DRA-TMZ " Reka-400 "

SMZ

Savelovo Machinery mechanical engineering Plant (Kimry, Tver)

Historic engines

YaAZ-204 inline-4 licence-built Detroit Diesel Series 71 engine

YaAZ-206 inline-6 Detroit Diesel Series 71 engine

YaMZ-236 V6

YaMZ-238 V8

YaMZ-240 V12

From Wikipedia’s article on Yaroslavl Motor Plant, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Owners

From Wikidata.1

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

  • 1994$200.0M1

Timeline

  1. 1916Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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