Alceu Amoroso Lima
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Alceu Amoroso Lima

Brazilian professor, journalist and activist (1893–1983)

Alceu Amoroso Lima (December 11, 1893 – August 14, 1983), also known under the pen name Tristão de Athayde, was a Brazilian essayist, literary critic, journalist, professor, and activist.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Alceu Amoroso Lima (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Dec 11, 1893, died Aug 14, 1983.1

About

In 1928, he converted to Catholicism and later became head of Catholic Action in Brazil. Although initially sympathetic to integralism, he eventually came to oppose both authoritarianism and fascism, growing into an exponent of Christian democracy in his country. He was a vocal critic of the Brazilian military dictatorship.

From Wikipedia’s article on Alceu Amoroso Lima, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedFederal University of Rio de Janeiro Faculty of Law3

Early years

Born into a middle-class family in Petrópolis, Lima grew up in the traditional neighborhood of Laranjeiras, in Rio de Janeiro. He was educated by the private tutor João Köpke, who taught him to read and write, and also received piano lessons from Alberto Nepomuceno. Between 1900 and 1909, he traveled through Europe with his family, and upon returning, enrolled at Colégio Pedro II, where he was reported as an ''atheist and Jacobin''. In 1913, he graduated from the National Faculty of Law with a degree in Law and Social Sciences.

Youth

In the year of his graduation, Lima travelled to Paris, where he attended lectures by Henri Bergson at the Collège de France. As the First World War broke out, he returned to Brazil, where he was appointed to a post at the Itamaraty, but soon left it to assume the management of his family's textile factory.

In 1919, he began working as a literary critic for O Jornal, at a time when he became increasingly close to Catholicism, influenced by his readings of Chesterton and Maritain, as well as by his friendship with the lawyer Jackson de Figueiredo. He converted in 1928, under the supervision of Father Leonel Franca.

From Wikipedia’s article on Alceu Amoroso Lima (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: journalist, teacher, literary scholar, politician, literary critic, lawyer, religious, writer.6

Teaching

Lima had a long career as a professor, teaching Brazilian literature at the National Faculty of Philosophy and at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, which he helped found. He also gave lectures on Brazilian culture at the Sorbonne and at the University of New York.

From Wikipedia’s article on Alceu Amoroso Lima (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornDec 11, 1893, Rio de Janeiro7
  • DiedAug 14, 1983, Petrópolis8
  • CitizenshipBrazil9

Awards

  • 1979Prêmio Jabuti10
  • 1969Maria Moors Cabot Prizes10 12
  • 1964Juca Pato Prize10 11