Allan Lockheed
American aviation engineer and industrialist (1889–1969)
Allan Haines Lockheed (né Allan Haines Loughead; January 20, 1889 – May 26, 1969) was an American aviation engineer and businessman. He formed the Alco Hydro-Aeroplane Company along with his brother, Malcolm Loughead, which became Lockheed Corporation.2
From Wikipedia’s article on Allan Lockheed (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born Jan 20, 1889, died May 26, 1969.1
About
Loughead changed his name during 1934 to Allan Lockheed, the phonetic spelling of his family name, to avoid spelling confusion. He went on to begin two other aircraft manufacturing companies in the 1930s. He focused on real estate between the 1940s to 1960s.
From Wikipedia’s article on Allan Lockheed, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2
Companies
Early life and education
Loughead was born in Niles, California, on the 20th of January 1889.
Flora Haines Loughead was a well-known novelist and journalist. The Loughead brothers attended elementary school only, but were mechanically inclined from an early age. He worked as a mechanic in San Francisco during the early 1900s. By 1909, he was driving race cars.
From Wikipedia’s article on Allan Lockheed (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Career
Occupation: military flight engineer, businessperson, engineer, aircraft pilot.5
- Date not recordedFounded Alco Hydro-Aeroplane Company3
- Date not recordedFounded Lockheed Brothers Aircraft Corporation4
Real estate business
From 1920 to 1922, Allan Loughead was the Los Angeles sales manager for Lockheed brakes.
In the summer of 1922, Allan Loughead operated a ride concession at Catalina Island. Called "The Thrill of Avalon", it consisted of a touring car body mounted on two seaplane floats and powered by an aircraft engine driving a pusher propeller. The skimmer proved to be too rough and noisy to be popular and lasted only a year. Later, when asked if he made any profit on the venture, Loughead laughed and said, "No, we went broke, which was not a new experience!"
In 1922, Allan Loughead became a real estate salesman in the Hollywood area. He wrote in 1942 that the real estate business was "not particulary [sic] interesting, but from a financial standpoint [it was] very successful."
Whenever possible, Loughead and Jack Northrop would get together and discuss ideas about new aircraft. By then Northrop was an engineer with the Douglas Aircraft Company.
In 1926, Allan Loughead and Jack Northrop decided to build a high-speed monoplane with a capacity of four passengers and a pilot in a streamlined fuselage using their patented monocoque construction. Northrop created drawings of the plane at home. The plane was to be powered by the new Wright Whirlwind engine. The only disagreement arose over the wing. Northrop wanted to use a self-supporting cantilever design that eliminated wing struts. Loughead believed the public wouldn't want to fly in a plane without visible wing supports. In the end, Northrop won.
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Later career
In 1930, Loughead formed the Lockheed Brothers Aircraft Corporation in Glendale, California, and developed the experimental Olympia Duo-four, a five-place high-wing monoplane with two engines mounted side by side in the wood monocoque fuselage nose. It had a plywood-covered wing and wheel pants. The fuselage was covered with a two-piece moulded-under-pressure plywood skin. He made numerous flights in this plane demonstrating its extremely safe single-engine performance. This fourth commercial aircraft venture by Loughead lasted until 1934.
In 1934, Loughead, tired of the many mispronunciations of his name, legally changed it from Loughead to Lockheed.
Lockheed spent the period from 1935 to 1936 as a consultant.
In 1937, Lockheed formed the Alcor Aircraft Corporation in San Francisco and developed the Alcor C-6-1, an 8-place, low-wing plane that also had excellent single-engine performance. Unfortunately, the prototype C-6-1 was lost over San Francisco Bay. During a 1938 test flight, the Alcor prototype went out of control. A pilot and a passenger bailed out, "leaving the plane to descend in slow circles until it hit the waters of the Golden Gate and sank, as related in the 1957 Lockheed history, "Of Men and Stars." The Alcor company folded in 1939.
"I guess Alcor was the final burnout for Dad," said his son, Allan Jr. "He got only enough money from the insurance to pay off the creditors and close the doors."
Afterwards, Lockheed continued to make design studies of aircraft, such as fighters and bombers, for war use.
In 1941, Lockheed became Vice President of the Berkey & Gay Furniture Company in Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he served as general manager of the Aviation Division and Director of Aircraft Engineering.
In August 1941, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Jesse H. Jones appointed Lockheed to the Cargo Plane Committee, which also included Andre Preister, William Bushnell Stout, Luther Harris, and J.W. Crowley. The committee was charged with drawing up basic design recommendations for a cargo plane for the Aviation Division of the Defense Supplies Corporation. The committee's work was completed and accepted in January 1942.
In October 1942, Lockheed became the general manager of the Aircraft Division of Grand Rapids Store Equipment Company, making parts for Navy fighters.
After the war, Allan Lockheed continued his career as a real estate salesman in California, while also occasionally serving as an aviation consultant.
In the mid-1950s, Lockheed Aircraft Corporation asked Allan Lockheed to return as a consultant, mainly to help on the "Of Men and Stars" history being prepared by Lockheed public relations writer Phil Juergens." Lockheed's son John Lockheed said that "Dad was delighted to come back to Lockheed." Allan Lockheed Jr., said, "It was a tremendous boost to his morale to be able to rejoin the company."
In 1961, Allan Lockheed moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he lived in semi-retirement. He continued as a consultant for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. Once, when someone asked Lockheed what he did in the early days of aviation, he answered, "I survived!"
From Wikipedia’s article on Allan Lockheed (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Personal life
Awards
- 1986National Aviation Hall of Fame9
Links
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
- 1WikidataAllan Lockheed on Wikidata
- 2WikipediaAllan Lockheed on Wikipedia
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