Andrew Young
Photo: Lauren Gerson, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons36

Andrew Young

American politician, diplomat, activist and pastor (born 1932)

Andrew Jackson Young Jr. (born March 12, 1932) is an American politician, diplomat, and activist.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Andrew Young (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Mar 12, 1932.1

About

Beginning his career as a pastor, Young was an early leader in the civil rights movement, serving as executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and as a close confidant to Martin Luther King Jr. A member of the Democratic Party, Young later became active in politics, serving as a U.S. Congressman from Georgia, United States Ambassador to the United Nations in the Carter Administration, and 55th Mayor of Atlanta. He was the first Black American elected to Congress from Georgia since Reconstruction, as well as one of the first two Black Americans elected to Congress from the former Confederacy since Reconstruction. Since leaving office, Young has founded or served in many organizations working on issues of public policy and political lobbying.

From Wikipedia’s article on Andrew Young, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • 1951Howard University pre-medical3 4
  • 1955Hartford International University for Religion and Peace Bachelor of Divinity3 4
  • Date not recordedDillard University3
  • Date not recordedGilbert Academy3

Andrew Young was born on March 12, 1932, in New Orleans, to Daisy Young, a schoolteacher, and Andrew Jackson Young, a dentist. Young's father hired a professional boxer to teach Andrew and his brother to defend themselves. In a 1964 interview with author Robert Penn Warren for his book, Who Speaks for the Negro?, Young recalls the tensions of segregation in New Orleans, especially growing up in a fairly well-to-do household. He recalls his parents trying to "compensate for segregation" by providing for their children but were reluctant to help less wealthy black communities in the area.

Young attended Dillard University for one year before graduating from Howard University. He then earned a divinity degree from Hartford Seminary in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1955. He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

From Wikipedia’s article on Andrew Young (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: religious leader, diplomat, writer, peace activist, film actor, film screenwriter, television actor, ambassador.11

  • 2000 to 2001President8
  • 1982 to 1990Mayor of Atlanta8
  • 1982 to 1990Chair, City of Atlanta10
  • 1977 to 1979United States Ambassador to the United Nations8
  • 1977United States representative8 9
  • 1975 to 1977United States representative8 9
  • 1973 to 1975United States representative8 9
  • Date not recordedWorked at United Nations5
  • Date not recordedFounded Greenwood6
  • Date not recordedFounded Bounce TV7
  • Date not recordedAmbassador8

Early career

Young was appointed to serve as pastor of a church in Marion, Alabama. It was there in Marion that he met Jean Childs, who later became his wife. Young became interested in Mahatma Gandhi's concept of nonviolent resistance as a tactic for social change. He encouraged African Americans to register to vote in Alabama, and sometimes faced death threats while doing so. It was at this time that he became a friend and ally of Martin Luther King Jr.

In 1955, Young accepted a pastorate at Bethany Congregational Church in Thomasville, Georgia.

In 1957, Young and Jean moved to New York City when he accepted a job with the Youth Division of the National Council of Churches. While in New York City, Young regularly appeared on Look Up and Live, a weekly Sunday morning television program on CBS, produced by the National Council of Churches in an effort to reach out to secular youth.

Young served as a pastor of the Evergreen Congregational Church in Beachton, Georgia, from 1957 to 1959.

In 1960, he joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. No longer satisfied with his work in New York City, Young moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1961 upon the invitation of Bernard Lafayette and worked to register black voters. Young played a key role in the 1963 events in Birmingham, Alabama, serving as a mediator between the white and black communities as they negotiated against a background of protests.

In 1964, Young was named executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. As a colleague and friend of Martin Luther King Jr., he was a strategist and negotiator during the Civil Rights Campaigns in Birmingham (1963), St. Augustine (1964), Selma (1965), and Atlanta (1966). He was jailed for his participation in civil rights demonstrations, both in Selma, Alabama, and in St. Augustine, Florida. The movement gained congressional passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Young was with King in Memphis, Tennessee, when King was assassinated on April 4, 1968. Following the deaths of Jesse Jackson and civil rights activist Clara Ester, who both died in 2026, Andrew Young is believed to be the last surviving eyewitness to King's assassination.

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Post-mayoral career

Young has been a director of the Drum Major Institute for Public Policy, and is also the chairman of the board for the Global Initiative for the Advancement of Nutritional Therapy.

In 1990, Young was a member of the Atlanta Olympic bid committee. He served as co-chair of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games.

Between April 29 to May 3, 1992, the 1992 Los Angeles riots took place in response to the acquittal of the four LAPD officers charged with using excessive force in the arrest of Rodney King. After President George H. W. Bush said initially that justice had been served, Young criticized him as having known better: "I never got mad during the whole civil rights movement because I knew what I was dealing with with an Alabama jury or a Mississippi jury. But from a California jury in the home of a former president, I expected more – particularly when they’ve got pictures."

From 2000 to 2001, Young served as president of the National Council of Churches.

In April 2000, Young appeared on stage with Vice President Al Gore at Morehouse College as the presidential candidate called for programs to better the access of computers and the Internet for minorities. After the election, in which Gore lost to George W. Bush, Young spoke at Ebenezer Baptist Church, calling for Bush to not follow the divisiveness of his party and cited Attorney General nominee John Ashcroft as not being qualified "to be attorney general at a time like this."

In 2003, Young founded the Andrew Young Foundation, an organization meant to support and promote education, health, leadership and human rights in the United States, Africa and the Caribbean.

From February to August 2006, Young served as the public spokesman for Working Families for Walmart, an advocacy group for the retail chain Walmart. Young resigned from the position soon after a controversial interview with the Los Angeles Sentinel, in which, when asked about Walmart hurting independent businesses, he replied, "You see those are the people who have been overcharging us, and they sold out and moved to Florida. I think they've ripped off our communities enough. First it was Jews, then it was Koreans and now it's Arabs."

In 2007, GoodWorks Productions released the documentary film Rwanda Rising, about Rwanda's progress since the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Young also served as the film's narrator. Rwanda Rising premiered as the opening night selection at the Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles in 2007.

An edited version of Rwanda Rising served as the pilot episode of Andrew Young Presents, a series of quarterly, hour-long specials airing on nationally syndicated television.

On January 22, 2008, Young appeared as a guest on the television show The Colbert Report. Host Stephen Colbert invited Young to appear during the writers' strike, because, in 1969, Young and Colbert's father had worked together to mediate a hospital workers' strike. Young made another appearance on The Colbert Report on November 5, 2008, to talk about the election of Barack Obama to the presidency.

Young co-wrote and co-produced the 2010 documentary film Change in the Wind, about the friendship between Gone with the Wind (1936) author Margaret Mitchell and civil rights leader Benjamin Mays, who was the president of the traditionally black Morehouse College; Mitchell became a major benefactor of the institution. The documentary also revealed the friendship between Mitchell and actress Hattie McDaniel, who played Mammy in the 1939 film Gone with the Wind.

In 2014, the Tourism office of the Bahamas commissioned Jamaal Rolle to paint a portrait of Andrew Young to give him as a gift during a conference where he was the special guest.

On January 19, 2015, Young gave the keynote address at Vanderbilt University's Martin Luther King Jr. Commemoration Day. The theme was "Dismantling Segregation: Race, Poverty, and Privilege", and Young spoke about his experiences in Selma, stories of traveling with King, and his advice to the next generation of leaders.

Young served on the board of the Trumpet Awards Foundation and was a cofounder of Bounce TV, which acquired the Trumpet Awards in 2016.

On May 13, 2019, Young gave the keynote address at Emory University's spring commencement ceremony.

On May 29, 2020, Young remarked on the protests in Atlanta in reaction to the murder of George Floyd. He stated that riots, violence, and looting "hurt the cause instead of helping it".

Young is co-chairman of Rodney Cook Sr. Park along with National Monuments Foundation president Rodney Mims Cook Jr. This peace park is located in the Vine City neighborhood on Atlanta's westside and has a strong civil rights focus.

In 2023, Young launched the "Andrew Young HBCU Scholarship Program" funded by McGraw Hill Education in partnership with the Institute of World Politics Chair of Law and Human Rights, Matthew Daniels and the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. The scholarship is awarded to students who "demonstrate the vision and leadership potential to be an ambassador for the unifying, non-violent principles of Dr. King and Ambassador Young, rooted in respect for the fundamental dignity, rights, and equality of all human beings." Young also endorsed a companion bible study for those seeking to apply Dr. King's teachings to improving their communities.

Following a reading from the Book of Ephesians, Young delivered the homily at the state funeral service for Jimmy Carter at Washington National Cathedral on January 9, 2025.

On March 1, 2026, Young traveled to South Carolina to speak with University of South Carolina Upstate's Bennie Harris for the monthly Below the Line feature. On March 2, 2026, Young spoke at a private memorial service for Rev. Jesse Jackson at the South Carolina State House in Columbia, South Carolina. On March 22, 2026, Young spoke at the funeral service of civil rights activist Bernard Lafayette, held at Tuskegee University Chapel in Tuskegee, Alabama.

Young criticized the Roberts Court's decision in Louisiana v. Callais (2026) for striking down part of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.

From Wikipedia’s article on Andrew Young (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornMar 12, 1932, New Orleans12
  • CitizenshipUnited States13
  • SpouseJean Childs Young14
  • Children415 16

Young has four children with his first wife, Jean Childs Young, who died of liver cancer in 1994. His mother-in-law was Idella Jones Childs. He married Carolyn McClain in 1996. His daughter Lisa died on March 14, 2025, from cancer.

In September 1999, Young was diagnosed with prostate cancer which was successfully removed with surgery in January 2000.

From Wikipedia’s article on Andrew Young (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Awards

  • 2022honorary doctorate17 32
  • 2014honorary doctorate17 31
  • 2011Lifetime Achievement Emmy17 30
  • 2011Trustees Award17 30
  • 2003honorary degree from Spelman College17 29
  • 2000honorary degree17 27
  • 2000honorary doctor of the Duke University17 28
  • 1998honorary doctorate17 26
  • 1996Gold Olympic Order17 18
  • 1991honorary doctorate from Emory University17 25
More awards (14)
  • 1983honorary doctorate17 24
  • 1982honorary degree17 23
  • 1981Presidential Medal of Freedom17
  • 1978Phoenix Award17
  • 1978Spingarn Medal17
  • 1977honorary doctor of the Howard University17 22
  • 1975honorary degree17 21
  • 1974honorary degree17 20
  • 1973honorary doctor of Yale University17 19
  • Date not recordedFour Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship17
  • Date not recordedhonorary degree17 18
  • Date not recordedhonorary degree17 18
  • Date not recordedhonorary degree17 18
  • Date not recordedhonorary degree17 18

Sources

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