Annasaheb Kirloskar
Photo: Abhinavgarule, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons7

Annasaheb Kirloskar

Indian playwright (1843–1885)

Balwant Pandurang Kirloskar (31 March 1843 − 2 November 1885), popularly known as Annasaheb Kirloskar, was a Marathi playwright from the Bombay Presidency in British India.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Annasaheb Kirloskar (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Mar 31, 1843, died Nov 2, 1885.1

About

Kirloskar was born on March 31, 1843, at Gurlhosur in Belgaum district to a Karhade Brahmin family.

After completing schooling in his native place, at the age of twenty, Annasaheb moved to Pune to pursue further education. His overwhelming interest, however, lay in theatre and he faced parental pressure for his continued disinterest in formal education. His father pressurised him to return to his native Belgaum.

To support himself, Kirloskar then worked for eight years as a school teacher in Belgaum; he subsequently worked for a few years in the police department and then as a clerk in the revenue commissioner's office. Despite his lack of much formal education, Kirloskar was well-versed in Sanskrit literature.

From Wikipedia’s article on Annasaheb Kirloskar, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Career

Occupation: playwright.4

  • Date not recordedFounded Kirloskar Sangeet Mandali3

Kirloskar Natak Mandali founded by Anna Saheb in 1880 was the pioneer and breakthrough performing company in Marathi theater. It was the prime performing company in Marathi language until 1913. After Kirloskar's death, it presented plays of Govind Ballal Deval and Shripad Krushna Kolhatkar besides Kirloskar's Shakuntal and Saubhadra. It toured through Maharashtra, Karnataka and Maratha princely states in North India under the British Raj at that time - Indore, Baroda, Gwalior etc. The Mandali had several star singer-actors in its employ, including Bal Gandharva, Govindrao Tembe, Master Krushnarao, and Ganesh Bodas.

Kirloskar Natak Mandali folded around 1935.

Bal Gandharva's Gandharva Natak Mandali; Vasudeorao Dongre's Dongre Mandali; Pandoba Gurav Yavateshwarkar's Waikar Sangeet Mandali; Janubhau Nimkar and Keshavrao Bhosale's Swadesh-Hita-Chintak Mandali, which evolved into Lalit-Kaladarsha Mandali; and Master Dinanath's Balwant Natak Mandali were the other main performing companies which were formed in Maharashtra after 1913.

From Wikipedia’s article on Annasaheb Kirloskar (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornMar 31, 1843, Gurlhosur5
  • DiedNov 2, 1885, Gurlhosur6