Charles Wakefield, 1st Viscount Wakefield
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons12

Charles Wakefield, 1st Viscount Wakefield

English businessman

Charles Cheers Wakefield, 1st Viscount Wakefield, (12 December 1859 – 15 January 1941), was an English businessman who founded the Castrol lubricants company, was lord mayor of London and was a significant philanthropist.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Charles Wakefield, 1st Viscount Wakefield (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Dec 12, 1859, died Jan 15, 1941.1

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedLiverpool Institute High School for Boys3

Wakefield was born in Cheshire, the son of John Wakefield, and his wife Margaret, née Cheers, and was educated at the Liverpool Institute.

He married Sarah Frances Graham.

From Wikipedia’s article on Charles Wakefield, 1st Viscount Wakefield (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: politician, businessperson.6

  • 1915 to 1916Lord Mayor of London5
  • 1907 to 1908Sheriff of the City of London5
  • Date not recordedFounded Castrol4
  • Date not recordedMember of the House of Lords5

Wakefield patented the Wakefield lubricator for steam engines in the 1890s. In 1899 he founded the Wakefield Oil Company, but subsequently changed its name to Castrol. The name Castrol was chosen because of the castor oil that was added to the company's lubricating oils. This title has since become a household name in the United Kingdom. The Castrol brand lubricants produced by Wakefield's company were used in the engines of motor cars, aeroplanes, and motorcycles.

A Castrol endorsement contract and the generous patronage of Wakefield provided the funds for Jean Batten to purchase the Percival Gull Six G-ADPR monoplane in which she set two world records for solo flight.

From Wikipedia’s article on Charles Wakefield, 1st Viscount Wakefield (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornDec 12, 1859, United Kingdom7
  • CitizenshipUnited Kingdom8
  • SpouseSarah Frances Graham married 18889

Awards

  • Date not recordedFellow of the Royal Geographical Society10
  • Date not recordedHonorary Fellow of the British Academy10