David Hanson

Hanson was born on December 20, 1969, in Dallas, Texas, United States. He studied at Highland Park High School for his senior year to focus on math and science. As a teenager, Hanson's hobbies included drawing and reading science fiction works by writers like Isaac Asimov and Philip K. Dick—the latter of whom he would later replicate in android form.

Hanson has a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Rhode Island School of Design in Film, Animation, Video (FAV) and a Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Dallas in interactive arts and engineering. In 1995 as part of an independent-study project on out-of-body experiences, he built a humanoid head in his own likeness, operated by a remote operator.

Educational institutions

From 2011 to 2013 Hanson was an adjunct professor of Computer Science and Engineering Teaching at the University of Texas at Arlington. He also taught in 2010 at the University of North Texas as an adjunct professor in fine arts, kinetic/interactive sculpture, and at the University of Texas at Dallas as an instructor of independent study in interactive sculpture.

Hanson’s career has focused on creating humanlike robots. Hanson's most well-known creation is Sophia, the world's first ever robot citizen.

In 2004 at a Denver American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) conference, Hanson presented K-Bot, a robotic head created with polymer skin, finely sculpted features, and big blue eyes. Named after his lab assistant Kristen Nelson, the robot head had 24 servomotors for realistic movement and cameras in its eyes. At the time he was 33 years old and a graduate student at the University of Texas Dallas.

After he graduated from university, Hanson worked as an artist, and went on to work for Disney where he was a sculptor and material researcher in the Disney Imagineering Lab. He has worked as a designer, sculptor, and robotics developer for Universal Studios and MTV. In 2004, Hanson built the humanoid robot Hertz, a female presenting animated robot head that took about nine months to build.

Hanson is the founder and CEO of Hong Kong-based Hanson Robotics, which was founded in 2013.

Hanson has been published in materials science, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and robotics journals.

Hanson argues precise human looks are a must if people are going to effectively communicate with robots. Hanson believes social humanoid robots have the potential to serve humanity in a variety of functions and helping roles, like tutor, companion, or security guard. He argues the realism of his work has the potential to pose "an identity challenge to the human being," and that realistic robots may polarize the market between those who love realistic robots and those who find them disturbing. Many of Hanson's creations currently serve at research or non-profit institutions around the world, including at the University of Cambridge, University of Geneva, University of Pisa and in laboratories for cognitive science and AI research.

Hanson's creation Zeno, a two-foot tall robot designed in the style of a cartoon boy, provides treatment sessions to children with autism in Texas as a result of a collaboration between the University of Texas at Arlington, Dallas Autism Treatment Center, Texas Instruments and National Instruments, and Hanson.

Other robots include Albert Einstein HUBO, a robotic head designed to look like Albert Einstein's and put it on top of the "HUBO" bipedal robotic frame, and Professor Einstein, a 14.5 inch personal robot that engages in conversation and acts as a companion/tutor.

Hanson collaborated with musician David Byrne on Song for Julio, which appeared at the Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid in 2008 as part of the Máquinas&Almas (Souls&Machines) exhibit, and his creations have appeared in other museums around the world.

Documents released as part of the Epstein files show that Hanson communicated with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein regarding funding for artificial-intelligence and robotics research. In January 2013, Epstein's assistant arranged Skype calls with Hanson and discussed bringing Hanson to meet Epstein. In 2013, Hanson sought funding from Jeffrey Epstein for a proposed artificial-intelligence and robotics laboratory whose plans included a female android and a goal of developing general intelligence comparable to that of a young child. Hanson subsequently sent Epstein materials describing his proposed GENI-Lab and wrote that he anticipated "realizing Friendly Genius Machines together with you".

Hanson also sought $3 million from Epstein for GENI-Lab, a proposed robotics and artificial-intelligence project described as developing "robots with genius-level intellect and sexy android bodies". The proposal's primary hardware goal was the development of a "Beautiful Female Android", alternatively described as an "attractive female android", with a realistic face and humanlike body. A sketch by Hanson stated that "the final design will be done collaboratively with you", referring to Epstein.

The proposal sought a $3 million commitment over three years and identified Hanson as its contact. It proposed combining Hanson Robotics hardware with OpenCog software and establishing GENI-Lab as a nonprofit research laboratory in Hong Kong.

The same proposal called for integrating OpenCog with Hanson Robotics technology and further developing "Bio-Drives motivational systems". Its milestones called for the android to become conversationally intelligent within nine months and, after 36 months, to achieve general intelligence "par with a 3 year old child", while also demonstrating specialized abilities in areas such as wordplay and games. The proposal does not establish that Epstein ultimately provided the requested $3 million.

Separate correspondence from Ben Goertzel stated that Hanson had been discussing with Epstein possible funding for their joint AGI and robotics research and the possibility of Hanson sculpting a "robo-Epstein".