
Deneys Reitz
South African politician (1882–1944)
Deneys Reitz (3 April 1882 – 19 October 1944), was a South African soldier, author, adventurer and statesman. Best known as the author of Commando (1929), which detailed his experience in the Second Boer War, he also fought against the Maritz rebellion, and in the First World War in Africa and Europe.2
From Wikipedia’s article on Deneys Reitz (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born Apr 2, 1882, died Oct 19, 1944.1
About
In the 1920s he began a decades-long political career which included multiple ministerial portfolios, culminating in the office of Deputy Prime Minister under Jan Smuts. A lawyer by trade, his eponymous firm Deneys Reitz Inc went on to become one of South Africa's leading firms. Reitz died in office in 1944 as South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.
The son of Orange Free State President Francis William Reitz, Reitz fought as a Boer commando for the duration of the Second Boer War, including as a Bittereinder under General Jan Smuts in the Cape Colony. After the war, he refused to sign an oath of allegiance to Britain, and followed his father into exile. After a difficult period in French Madagascar, Reitz returned to South Africa at the urging of Smuts, settling in Heilbron as a lawyer. Under Smuts' tutelage he accepted the new Union of South Africa and reconciled himself to its membership of the British Empire. At the start of the First World War, he took up arms to lead local pro-government forces in the suppression of the Maritz rebellion. Reitz then served with the South African Army in the South West Africa and East African campaigns, before joining the British Army in order to fight on the Western Front. Wounded twice in the trenches, he was mentioned in dispatches and finished the war in command of the 1st Royal Scots Fusiliers.
On returning to South Africa he commenced a political career, holding various portfolios in both the South African Party Government of 1921-1924 and in the United Party Government from 1933-1942. As Minister for Lands he helped lay the groundwork for establishing the Kruger National Park, and later served as one of its first Trustees. Outside of politics, he published Commando (1929), Trekking On (1933) and No Outspan (1943), and undertook expeditions to the Kalahari, Kaokoveld, the Belgian Congo and Angola. His political career culminated in serving as Deputy Prime Minister under Smuts, in which capacity he represented South Africa at the Dominions war conference of 1939. Reitz was appointed South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom in 1942, and would die in office in 1944 in London.
From Wikipedia’s article on Deneys Reitz, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2
Companies
- Deneys Reitz IncFounder11
Early life and education
- Date not recordedGrey College3
Deneys Reitz was born in 1882 in Bloemfontein to Francis William Reitz, and Blanka Thesen (1854–1887), as the middle child of five sons. His father came from a Cape Dutch family who had seen in South Africa since 1791, while his mother was Norwegian. Reitz spoke both Afrikaans and English at home, and also learnt Dutch, English, French and German. Reitz described his childhood as:
[...] a Tom-Saywerlike existence such as falls to the lot of few boys nowadays. We learned to ride, shoot, and swim almost as soon as we could walk, and there was a string of hard Basuto ponies in the stables, on which we were often away for weeks at a time, riding over the game-covered plains by day, and sleeping under the stars at night, hunting, fishing and camping to our heart's content, and clattering home again when we had had our fill.
Reitz Snr. became State President of the Orange Free State in 1885, and in this capacity toured Europe in 1894, which Reitz accompanied, meeting the Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, the French President, King Leopold II and Sir George Grey. In the Free State, through his father Reitz also met key personalities of the time, including Paul Kruger, Piet Joubert and Cecil Rhodes, who Reitz remembered cracking jokes with him and his brothers.
In 1895 Reitz's father fell ill and the family left the Free State for the Cape Colony, living at Claremont. After recovering, his father he took office as the State Secretary of the South African Republic in 1898, moving Reitz back to Bloemfontein.
Reitz was educated at Wynberg Boys' High School in Cape Town and Grey College in Bloemfontein.
From Wikipedia’s article on Deneys Reitz (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Career
Occupation: politician, diplomat, writer, soldier, jurist.6
- Date not recordedFounded Deneys Reitz Inc4
- Date not recordedMinister5
Personal life
In 1920 Reitz he married Leila Agnes Buissiné Wright (Cape Town, 13 December 1887 - Cape Town, 29 December 1959). She was a social reformer, an outspoken advocate of women's rights and suffrage for women, and the first woman member of the Assembly (representative for Parktown in Johannesburg, 1933–1944). They had two sons:
Jan "John" Deneys Reitz (5 December 1920 - 14 February 2003). He married Helen Winifred Hotson on 3 November 1945, and had issue. As a boy he lost a hand and an eye in an explosives accident.
Claude Michael Deneys Reitz (2 March 1923 - 2 September 1952). Known as Michael, he took a BA at University of Cambridge, and served as a lieutenant in the South African Air Force. He died in a training aircraft collision near Barberton, and is commemorated alongside his parents at Mariepskop.
In 1935 Reitz bought a farm near to Mariepskop, along with some land on the hill. He had intended to retire there but died suddenly from a cerebral embolism in 1944 whilst serving as the South African High Commissioner in Britain. He described the area as:
[...] a piece of land more beautiful, in my eyes, than anything in the country. It has a crystal clear mountain torrent of its own, it has flower-carpeted forests and from the rim one looks down a mighty gorge and almost the whole of the Low Country lies stretched beyond.
Reitz's funeral memorial is located south of Mariepskop, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) east of the Blyde River Canyon in Mpumalanga, alongside those of his wife and younger son Michael.
From Wikipedia’s article on Deneys Reitz (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Links
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
- 1WikidataDeneys Reitz on Wikidata
- 2WikipediaDeneys Reitz on Wikipedia
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- 11WikidataDeneys Reitz Inc, Founder
- 12Wikimedia CommonsDeneys Reitz photo by unknown, Public domain