
Don Brash
New Zealand politician (born 1940)
Donald Thomas Brash (born 24 September 1940) is a New Zealand former politician who was Leader of the Opposition and leader of the New Zealand National Party from October 2003 to November 2006, and leader of the ACT New Zealand party for seven months from April to November 2011.2
From Wikipedia’s article on Don Brash (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born Sep 24, 1940.1
About
Brash was Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand for fourteen years from 1988 to April 2002. He resigned to stand as a list MP for the National Party in the 2002 general election. Brash was ranked high on the party list and so was elected, despite the Bill English-led National Party being heavily defeated. Brash challenged English's leadership position the next year, and was elected head of the party on 28 October 2003. He delivered a speech at Orewa on 27 January 2004 that proved controversial, expressing opposition to perceived Māori separatism, through New Zealand's measures designed to benefit them.
In the 2005 general election, the National Party made major gains under Brash's leadership and achieved its best result (at that time) since the introduction of the mixed-member proportional electoral system in 1996 – recovering from its worst ever result in 2002. However, National won two seats fewer than the incumbent New Zealand Labour Party, and was unable to secure a majority from the minor parties to form a government. Brash resigned as party leader on 27 November 2006, and retired from Parliament in February 2007.
In October 2008, he was appointed as an adjunct professor of banking in the Business School at the Auckland University of Technology, and an adjunct professor in the School of Economics and Finance at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia.
On 28 April 2011, Brash joined the ACT party as its leader, replacing Rodney Hide. He resigned as leader on the night of the 2011 general election in November due to ACT's poor showing in the election, and its failure to gain any seats apart from its electorate strong-hold of Epsom. In 2016, he founded the lobby group Hobson's Pledge.
From Wikipedia’s article on Don Brash, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2
Companies
- Reserve Bank of New ZealandChair Sep 1, 1988 to Sep 23, 200215
Early life and education
- Date not recordedChristchurch Boys' High School3
- Date not recordedAustralian National University3
- Date not recordedUniversity of Canterbury3
Childhood, education and marriage
Don Brash was born to Alan Brash, a Presbyterian minister and son of prominent lay leader Thomas Brash, and Eljean Brash (née Hill), in Whanganui on 24 September 1940.
His family moved to Christchurch when he was six. He attended Cashmere Primary School and Christchurch Boys' High School before going to the University of Canterbury where he graduated in economics, history and political science. He continued his studies in economics, receiving his master's degree in 1962 for a thesis arguing that foreign investment damaged a country's economic development. The following year he began working towards a PhD (again in economics), at the Australian National University.
In 1964 Brash married Erica, with whom he had two children. In the 1980s he and his Singaporean secretary, Je Lan Lee, who was also married, began a relationship. He separated from Erica in 1985 and four months after they were later divorced, he married Lee. In 2007, his marriage to Lee also broke up, following an affair with Diane Foreman, then Deputy Chair of the Business Round Table. Brash and Lee had one child together.
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2018 Massey University talk and free speech
On 7 August 2018, Massey University Vice-Chancellor Jan Thomas cancelled Brash's talk scheduled for the next day at the university's Palmerston North campus. She cited safety issues regarding Brash's support for the alt-right Canadian activists Lauren Southern and Stefan Molyneux's Auckland tour and his leadership of the Hobson's Pledge advocacy group, which has advocated the abolition of the Māori wards. She said too she "supported free speech on campus, but totally opposed hate speech".
Brash criticised her decision as a threat to free speech. The cancellation was criticised by various public figures including Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, Education Minister Chris Hipkins, Opposition Leader Simon Bridges, and Massey University Students' Association President Ben Schmidt, and ACT party leader David Seymour. In addition, several Māori Members of Parliament including Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson and Labour MP Willie Jackson defended Brash's right to free speech while expressing disagreement with his views of Māori. Brash later received a second invitation and delivered a speech on the campus on 17 October 2018, where fewer than 100 students were reported to attend.
From Wikipedia’s article on Don Brash (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Career
Occupation: economist, politician.8
- 2011Chair, ACT New Zealand7
- 2003 to 2006Leader of the Opposition5
- Since 1988Chair, Reserve Bank of New Zealand6
- Date not recordedWorked at Auckland University of Technology4
- Date not recordedWorked at United Nations4
- Date not recordedMember of the New Zealand Parliament5
Brash went to Washington, D.C. in the United States in 1966 to work as an economist for the World Bank. However, he returned to New Zealand in 1971 to become general manager of Broadbank Corporation, a merchant bank.
Brash's first entry into politics came in 1980 when the National Party selected him to stand as its candidate in the by-election in the East Coast Bays electorate. Brash's attempt at the seat, however, failed – some believe that this resulted from the decision by Robert Muldoon, National Party Prime Minister, to raise tolls on the Auckland Harbour Bridge, an important route for East Coast Bays residents. The seat went to Gary Knapp of the Social Credit Party. Brash again failed to win the seat at the 1981 general election.
In 1981, he also hosted Milton Friedman while National Party candidate, prior to the neoliberal reforms enacted by Roger Douglas, whom he later nominated as the greatest living New Zealander
In 1982 Brash became managing director at the New Zealand Kiwifruit Authority, which oversaw the export of kiwifruit (he still grows kiwifruit as a hobby). From 1986 to 1988, he served as the general manager of Trust Bank, a merger of nine trustee savings banks.
From Wikipedia’s article on Don Brash (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Personal life
Since 2016, Brash's partner has been Margaret Murray-Benge. As Margaret Murray, she was a councillor for Waimairi District (1977–1989), Christchurch City (1992–1998), Since 2004, she has been a councillor for Western Bay of Plenty District.
From Wikipedia’s article on Don Brash (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Politics
Career after national politics
On 18 May 2007, Brash joined the ANZ National Bank board as Rob McLeod retired from the board to return to his accounting practice. He became chairman of Huljich Wealth Management, an independent, specialist funds-management company based in Auckland, New Zealand. In late 2008 he was lecturing in economics at the Auckland University of Technology In April 2009 Brash was appointed as a director of the electricity grid operator Transpower.
In late April 2011, Brash, still a National Party member, announced that he would like to lead the ACT Party, which would require incumbent leader Rodney Hide to step down. Hide dismissed any talk of a leadership challenge to him but Brash was quoted as saying, "I'd like to say to the board that, under my leadership, I believe Act has a much better prospect of not only getting back into Parliament but having a significant number of MPs." John Key also would not rule out working with Brash if it came down to a tight decision.
Brash chairs the New Zealand subsidiary of the state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.
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Brash voted for the decriminalisation of both prostitution and euthanasia, voted against raising the drinking age back up to 20 and voted against Manukau banning street prostitution. Brash voted against the Civil Unions Bill because he backed a public mandate for any change to the law. He has also called for the decriminalisation of cannabis.
In March 2013, Brash joined the debate over the future of Auckland, saying land needed to be freed up for residential zoning so house prices would come down, at odds with Mayor Len Brown's plan to stop urban sprawl and build the city upwards.
In mid July 2024, Brash joined former prime minister Helen Clark in criticising the Sixth National Government's perceived pro-US shift in New Zealand foreign policy. Prime Minister Christopher Luxon had recently said that the Government would be more willing to disclose cases of Chinese espionage in New Zealand and participating in AUKUS Pillar 2.
In late September 2024, Brash through his legal counsel Stephen Franks sent legal letters against the lobbyist and the host of The Working Group podcast, Martyn "Bomber" Bradbury, and former National Party staffer Matthew Hooton. During a podcast in late September, and referencing Brash's 2004 Orewa speech, Hooton had made remarks attacking Brash's character and questioning the sincerity of his motives, as well as accusing him of promoting racism against Māori during his parliamentary career and as leader of Hobson's Pledge. On 24 September, Bradbury issued a statement stating that Hooton sincerely apologised for his remarks.
From Wikipedia’s article on Don Brash (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awards
Links
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
- 1WikidataDon Brash on Wikidata
- 2WikipediaDon Brash on Wikipedia
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- 12WikidataDon Brash: award, on Wikidata
- 13Wikidataaward, as reported
- 14Wikidataaward, as reported
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- 16Wikimedia CommonsDon Brash photo by Moriori, CC BY-SA 3.0