Emil Škoda

Born Emil Škoda in Plzeň on 18 November 1839 to a physician and politician František Škoda, and mother Johanna-Margarethe Říhová. Škoda studied mechanical engineering for four semesters at the Polytechnic Institute in Prague (now part of the Czech Technical University in Prague) and completed his degree at the Technische Hochschule Karlsruhe in Germany (now Karlsruhe Institute of Technology). In 1866, he became chief engineer of the machine factory of Ernst Fürst von Waldstein-Wartenberg, founded in 1859 at Plzeň. He bought the factory three years later, in 1869, and began to expand it, building a railway connection to the facility in 1886 and adding an arms factory in 1890 to produce machine guns for the Austro-Hungarian Army. His facilities continued to expand over the next decade, and he incorporated his holdings in 1899 as the Škoda Works, which would become famous for its arms production in both World War I and World War II and for a wide range of other industrial and transportation products.