Frederick Gale Ruffner, Jr.
American publisher (1926–2014)
Frederick Gale Ruffner Jr. (August 26, 1926 – August 13, 2014) was an American publisher who is known as the founder of Gale Research.2
From Wikipedia’s article on Frederick Gale Ruffner, Jr. (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born Aug 6, 1926, died Aug 13, 2014.1
About
He died August 12, 2014, at the age of 87.
From Wikipedia’s article on Frederick Gale Ruffner, Jr., shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2
Companies
- OmnigraphicsFounder10
Early life and education
- Date not recordedOhio State University3
Career
Occupation: publisher.5
- Date not recordedFounded Omnigraphics4
Publishing career
Ruffner founded Gale Research in 1954 while working as a market researcher for the General Detroit Corporation, a manufacturer of fire extinguishers and fire trucks.
Early Gale publications included the National Directory of Rack Jobbers and the National Directory of Trading Stamp Houses
His first major success was the Encyclopedia of Associations, (originally titled the Encyclopedia of American Associations) in 1956. Beginning with the third edition, the title was changed to the Encyclopedia of Associations.
Other major publications included Contemporary Authors and the Dictionary of Literary Biography.
Ruffner sold Gale to Thomson in 1985.
In 1985, Ruffner founded the publishing company Omnigraphics with his son Peter.
In 1986, Ruffner founded the Literary Landmarks Association as a project of Friends of Libraries USA to recognize historic sites related to major literary figures and events. The project continues after the merger of the American Library Trustee Association and Friends of Libraries USA to United for Libraries.
Ruffner was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership in 1987.
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Military career
Ruffner enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of seventeen and fought at Saipan and Okinawa during World War II.
He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for Valor and the Combat Infantryman Badge.
From Wikipedia’s article on Frederick Gale Ruffner, Jr. (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Personal life
Awards
Links
Sources
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- 10WikidataOmnigraphics, Founder