Gabriel Voisin
Photo: H. Manny, Bain News Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons16

Gabriel Voisin

French aviation pioneer (1880–1973)

Gabriel Voisin (French pronunciation: [ɡabʁijɛl vwazɛ̃]; 5 February 1880 – 25 December 1973) was a French aviation pioneer and the creator of Europe's first manned, engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft capable of a sustained (1 km), circular, controlled flight, which was made by Henri Farman on 13 January 1908 near Paris, France. During World War I, the company founded by Voisin became a major producer of military aircraft, notably the Voisin III. Subsequently, he switched to the design and production of luxury automobiles under the name Avions Voisin.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Gabriel Voisin (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Feb 5, 1880, died Dec 25, 1973.1

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedPrytanée National Militaire3

Gabriel Voisin was born on 5 February 1880 in Belleville-sur-Saône, France, and his brother Charles Voisin, two years younger than him, was his main childhood companion. When his father abandoned the family, his mother, Amélie, took her sons to Neuville-sur-Saône, where they settled near her father's factory.

Their grandfather, Charles Forestier, took charge of the boys' education with military rigor. The boys also went for expeditions along the river, went fishing, and built numerous contraptions. When his grandfather died, Gabriel was sent to school in Lyon and Paris, where he learned industrial design, a field Voisin claims to have been exceptionally gifted. He often returned home, and by the end of the century, the brothers had built, among other things, a rifle, a steamboat, and an automobile.

From Wikipedia’s article on Gabriel Voisin (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: engineer, businessperson, Flieger, aircraft pilot.6

Personal life

  • BornFeb 5, 1880, Belleville7 8
  • DiedDec 25, 1973, Ozenay9 10
  • CitizenshipFrance11

Awards

  • 1959Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour12 13
  • 1948Aeronautical Medal12
  • 1938Commander of the Legion of Honour12 13
  • 1923Officer of the Legion of Honour12 13
  • 1909Knight of the Legion of Honour12 13
  • 1909officier d'académie12
  • Date not recordedGreat Gold medal of the Société d'Encouragement au Progrès12